Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for computer aided design of physical structures using generative design processes, where the three dimensional (3D) models of the physical structures are produced in accordance with a design criterion that limits a minimum thickness of the generatively designed 3D models, include: obtaining a design space for an object to be manufactured and one or more design criteria including a thickness constraint; iteratively modifying a generatively designed 3D shape of the modeled object in the design space in accordance with the one or more design criteria, including measuring a current thickness for the 3D shape using an overall relationship of a volume of the 3D shape with respect to a surface area of the 3D shape; and providing the generatively designed model for use in manufacturing the physical structure using one or more computer-controlled manufacturing systems.

Abstract: A stacked display apparatus and a method of operating the same are provided. The stacked display apparatus includes a first display panel in a form of a first aperture shape, and a second display panel in a form of a second aperture shape that is different from the first aperture shape, the second display panel being stacked on the first display panel, and a ratio of a first maximum spatial frequency of the first aperture shape and a second maximum spatial frequency of the second aperture shape is outside a predetermined range.

Abstract: An electronic device may include: a camera; a display positioned between an object to be photographed by the camera and the camera; a processor connected to the camera and the display; and a memory operatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to: receive an original image from the camera; input the original image as an input value to an artificial intelligence model trained for improving image quality, and obtain a correction image from a result value output from the artificial intelligent model; detect a saturated area in which a light source is depicted in the correction image; and obtain a compensation image by blurring a boundary between the saturated area and a periphery thereof in the correction image by using the original image.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, which is explained in the specification, is provided. A light-emitting device is provided, which includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the organometallic compound.

Abstract: A display device includes a degradation compensator, a controller, a data driver, and a display panel. The degradation compensator generates a first fitting function and a second fitting function based on image data, generates a compensation function through a harmonic mean of the first and second fitting functions, and generates a compensation value based on the compensation function. The controller receives the compensation value, and generates input image data to which the compensation value is applied. The data driver receives the input image data to which the compensation value is applied, and converts the input image data into a data voltage. The display panel includes pixels, in which each of the pixels includes a pixel circuit which receives the data voltage and a light-emitting element electrically connected to the pixel circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a protective coating composition for circuit boards, the composition capable of i) forming a protective coating for effectively protecting a circuit board and an electrical/electronic component mounted thereon, from moisture, foreign materials, and corrosive gas, ii) reducing the formation time of a protective coating, iii) forming a protective coating capable of achieving optimal protective performance with a smaller thickness, and iv) forming a protective coating that is easier to remove. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the protective coating composition for circuit boards includes a polyketone, and a solvent.

Abstract: A light emitting device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer includes an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing long life and high efficiency.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate, a plurality of unit pixels provided on a pixel area of the substrate, a plurality of device isolation patterns defining the plurality of unit pixels on the pixel area, a light-shield layer provided on a top surface of the substrate and comprising a grid structure defining a plurality of optical transmission regions, a plurality of color filters provided on the plurality of optical transmission regions of the light-shield layer, and a plurality of micro-lenses provided on the plurality color filters. The light-shield layer includes a light-shield pattern, a low-refractive pattern provided on the light-shield pattern, and a protection layer configured to cover the light-shield pattern and the low-refractive pattern on the substrate. The low-refractive pattern includes a porous silicon compound. Pores in the low-refractive pattern have a diameter of about 0.2 nm to about 1 nm.

Abstract: A driving controller includes: a grayscale determiner, which determines a current grayscale of input image data, a deterioration time determiner, which determines a first deterioration time for the current grayscale corresponding to an accumulated deterioration degree, a current deterioration degree calculator, which calculates a second deterioration time by summing the first deterioration time and a calculation period, and calculates a current deterioration degree for the current grayscale according to the second deterioration time, and an image compensator, which compensates the input image data based on the current deterioration degree.

Abstract: A light emitting display apparatus includes a pixel driving circuit including a driving transistor and an anode reset capacitor connected to a gate of the driving transistor and a light emitting device configured to emit light with a current supplied through the driving transistor. An anode reset period, where a data voltage is not supplied to the driving transistor, is between refresh periods where the light emitting device emits the light with the data voltage supplied to the driving transistor, and an anode reset voltage supplied to the anode reset capacitor in the refresh period is higher than an initial voltage which is input to the gate of the driving transistor in the refresh period.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having scan lines, data lines, and sub-pixels disposed therein; a scan driver which drives the scan lines; and a data driver which drives the data lines. Each of the sub-pixels includes: a light emitting element; a driving transistor which drives the light emitting element; a 3-1th transistor electrically connected between a first node of the driving transistor and a high potential voltage; a 1-1th transistor and a 1-2th transistor each electrically connected between a second node of the driving transistor and a 1-1th or 1-2th data line, respectively; a second transistor electrically connected between a third node of the driving transistor and an initialization voltage line; a first capacitor connected between the second node and an anode electrode of the light emitting element; and a second capacitor connected between the high potential voltage and the anode electrode.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter configured to transfer power to a wireless power receiver, including a coil assembly comprising first and second bottom coils placed adjacent to each other in a line and each consisting of a single layer of 11 turns and a top coil stacked on the first and second bottom coils and consisting of a single layer of 12 turns; and a full-bridge inverter.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication circuit, at least one processor, and a memory. The memory may store instructions which, when executed, cause the at least one processor to participate in a push-to-talk (PTT) session of an off-network mode, receive a media packet including media data from an external electronic device of the PTT session while possessing a floor of the PTT session, determine whether the floor of the PTT session is maintained, on the basis of at least one parameter included in the header of the media packet, and transmit, when the floor of the PTT session is not maintained, a message indicating release of the floor of the PTT session.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a first housing; a second housing; at least one hinge device which connects the first housing and the second housing to be foldable with respect to each other with reference to a folding axis; a hinge housing which receives the at least one hinge device; a flexible display including a first region corresponding to the first housing, a second region corresponding to the second housing, and a folding area which is foldable and connects the first region and the second region; and at least one protective member which is coupled, in an area corresponding to the folding area, to the hinge housing to be rotatable with reference to a rotation axis parallel to the folding axis, the protective member including a material which is at least partially deformable according to a folding operation of the electronic device, wherein the at least one protective member at least partially overlaps at least one edge of the flexible display in the folding area when the flexible display is viewed from

Abstract: A solar cell can include a silicon semiconductor substrate; an oxide layer on a first surface of the silicon semiconductor substrate; a polysilicon layer on the oxide layer; a diffusion region at a second surface of the silicon semiconductor substrate; a dielectric film on the polysilicon layer; a first electrode connected to the polysilicon layer through the dielectric film; a passivation film on the diffusion region; and a second electrode connected to the diffusion region through the passivation film.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to reduce a blowing resistance while securing a mechanical strength of a fan guard. An outdoor unit 100 includes a housing 10 in which an air discharge port X is formed on an upper wall 11, a blowing fan 20 disposed inside the housing 10 to correspond to the air discharge port X, and a fan guard 30 configured to cover the blowing fan 20, wherein the fan guard 30 includes a plurality of annular ribs 32 disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a radial direction of the blowing fan 20, and radial ribs 33 configured to connect a plurality of the annular ribs 32, and wherein the radial ribs 33 are formed such that free ends 3a thereof are bent in the same direction in a cross section orthogonal to a stretching direction and a pair of opposing piece portions 3b including each of the free ends 3a are in surface contact with each other.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode; an emission layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the emission layer, wherein the emission layer comprises an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, and the organic electroluminescence device can achieve long life and deep blue light emission:

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, the housing including an opening formed on a portion thereof and an internal space extending from the opening into the housing, a first wireless communication circuit, a display including a first area, an electronic pen insertable into the internal space through the opening and including a camera and a second wireless communication circuit, the camera of the electronic pen being positioned at a point corresponding to the first area when the electronic pen is inserted into the internal space of the housing, and at least one processor connected to the first wireless communication circuit, the display and the electronic pen, and configured to obtain image data obtained by the camera included in the electronic pen through the first wireless communication circuit and output the obtained image data through the display.

Abstract: Proposed is a catalyst complex having high activity for carbon dioxide conversion reaction that converts carbon dioxide to useful compounds through reaction of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon containing at least one hydroxyl group, and a carbon dioxide conversion process using the same, wherein the catalyst complex includes, as an active metal in the catalyst complex, at least one of noble metals and at least one of transition metals other than noble metals, thereby having high activity for the carbon dioxide conversion reaction.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, there may be provided an electronic device comprising: a communication circuit and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: establish a communication connection with a head-mounted display device and a wearable device through the communication circuit, receive information associated with at least one specific body part from the head-mounted display device through the communication circuit, and upon receiving a first signal from the wearable device through the communication circuit, transmit, to the head-mounted display device, an image including at least one graphic object associated with the first signal, generated based on the information associated with the at least one specific body part.