Abstract: A device including processors configured to execute instructions and memories storing the instructions, which when executed by the processors configure the processors to perform an operation for training a transformer model having a plurality of encoders and a plurality of decoders by configuring the processors to identify the batches of training data into a plurality of micro-batches, select layer pairs for the plurality of micro-batches, assemble a processing order of the layer pairs, determining resource information to be allocated to the layer pairs, and allocate resources to the layer pairs based on the determined resource information to be allocated to the layer pairs, dependent con the processing order of the layer pairs.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method of controlling a display device includes rendering a plurality of viewpoint images, generating a plurality of sub-images based on the plurality of viewpoint images and a plurality of mapping pattern images corresponding to the plurality of viewpoint images, generating a single light-field image based on the plurality of sub-images, and outputting the single light-field image.

Abstract: The quantum dot comprises a ligand which is a copolymer comprising a first repeating unit comprising at least one or more hole transporting functional groups and a second repeating unit comprising at least one or more photocrosslinking functional groups.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pearlescent pigment and a preparation method therefor, wherein the pigment has a multilayered structure including a low-refractive index material layer between high-refractive index material layers on a glass flake substrate and thus has high color intensity, various colors depending on the viewing angle, and an improved sparkling effect. The pearlescent pigment according to the present invention comprises: a glass flake substrate having a D10 value of 40-80 ?m, a D50 value of 160-250 ?m, and a D90 value of 350-600 ?m and a thickness of 500 nm or more; and a metal oxide layer coated on the substrate, the metal oxide layer having a structure of a first metal oxide layer/an intermediate oxide layer containing MgO·SiO2/a second metal oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anodeless all-solid-state battery which may effectively control local volume expansion due to lithium deposited during charging of the battery. The all-solid-state battery includes an anode current collector, an intermediate layer located on the anode current collector, a solid electrolyte layer located on the intermediate layer, a cathode active material layer located on the solid electrolyte layer and including a cathode active material, and a cathode current collector located on the cathode active material layer. The intermediate layer includes carbon particles and metal particles alloyable with lithium, and the carbon particles include a first carbon material, e.g., as a spherical carbon material, and a second carbon material, e.g., a linear carbon material.

Abstract: A hybrid powertrain of a vehicle, includes an input shaft provided concentric with an engine rotation shaft, a coaxial magnetic gear device provided to connect the engine rotation shaft to the input shaft, a differential device constantly connected to the input shaft, a first motor constantly connected to the engine rotation shaft, and a second motor continuously engaged to the differential device.

Abstract: A stator of a motor has a structure including a plate portion coupled to a support structure for fixing a stator core and protrusions inserted into a bobbin. The support structure for fixing the stator core has a structure into which the protrusions of the stator core are inserted and extend into and on which the plate portion of the stator core is inserted and seated. The plate portion of the stator core is joined to the support structure while being coplanar with the support structure. Accordingly, the distance of a gap between the stator core of the stator and a permanent magnet of a rotor is minimized, thereby improving the performance of the motor.

Abstract: The present disclosure comprises a dual-rotor motor having an inner rotor and an outer rotor, a stator disposed between the inner rotor and the outer rotor, a cooling passage provided inside of the stator to block a magnetic path between inside and outside of the stator, and a refrigerant flowing through the cooling passage.

Abstract: A hybrid powertrain of a vehicle, includes an input shaft provided concentric with an engine rotation shaft, a coaxial magnetic gear device provided to connect the engine rotation shaft to the input shaft, a differential device constantly connected to the input shaft, a first motor constantly connected to the engine rotation shaft, and a second motor continuously engaged to the differential device.

Abstract: A mobility hub is composed of a plurality of layers and serves as a terminal of a ground mobility and an air mobility. The mobility hub includes: a ground layer provided with an entrance of the ground mobility; a port layer provided with a taking-off and landing site of the air mobility; and a middle layer provided between the ground layer and the port layer. The middle layer has the ground mobility elevating in a space with the ground layer, is provided with a plurality of connection slots to which the ground mobility is connected, and provides an activity space through the ground mobility if the ground mobility is coupled to the connection slot.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes first power supply lines which extend in a first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction different from the first direction. A second power supply line extends in the first direction and is placed between the first power supply lines adjacent to each other in the second direction. A decoupling filler cell is placed between the first power supply lines adjacent to each other in the second direction. The decoupling filler cell includes a decoupling capacitor region formed by a gate electrode and a decap transistor including a first source/drain region of a first conductive type. The gate electrode is connected to the second power supply line, the first source/drain region is connected to the first power supply lines, and the second power supply line passes through the decoupling capacitor region.

Abstract: A mobility hub is composed of a plurality of layers and serves as a terminal of a ground mobility and an air mobility. The mobility hub includes: a ground layer provided with an entrance of the ground mobility; a port layer provided with a taking-off and landing site of the air mobility; and a middle layer provided between the ground layer and the port layer. The middle layer has the ground mobility elevating in a space with the ground layer, is provided with a plurality of connection slots to which the ground mobility is connected, and provides an activity space through the ground mobility if the ground mobility is coupled to the connection slot.

Abstract: A phosphor composition of an embodiment and a light emitting device package including the same includes: a green phosphor excited by blue light to emit green light; a first red phosphor of a nitride series which is excited by the blue light and emits first red light; and a second red phosphor of a fluorine series which is excited by the blue light and emits second red light, and is capable of emitting white light without deterioration of optical characteristics at a high temperature while improving luminous flux and color reproduction rate as compared with a light emitting device package including a conventional phosphor composition.

Abstract: A light emitting device can include a supporting layer; a semiconductor structure including: an active layer between first-type and second-type semiconductor layers, a first top surface and a first bottom surface, and a side surface between the first top and bottom surfaces, which is inclined; a first electrode between the supporting and semiconductor layers; a connection metal layer having a first portion between the first electrode and the supporting layer, which includes a stepped portion having a upper portion contacting the first electrode, and a second portion of the connection metal layer extends beyond the semiconductor structure; and a passivation layer extending from the second portion of the connection metal layer to the side surface of the semiconductor structure, which includes a second bottom surface contacting the second portion of the connection metal layer; and a second top surface opposite to the second bottom surface.

Abstract: An LED having vertical topology and a method of making the same is capable of improving a luminous efficiency and reliability, and is also capable of achieving mass productivity. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a first electrode on the semiconductor layer; forming a supporting layer on the first electrode; generating an acoustic stress wave at the interface between the substrate and semiconductor layer, thereby separating the substrate from the semiconductor layer; and forming a second electrode on the semiconductor layer exposed by the separation of the substrate.

Abstract: An LED having vertical topology and a method of making the same is capable of improving a luminous efficiency and reliability, and is also capable of achieving mass productivity. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a first electrode on the semiconductor layer; forming a supporting layer on the first electrode; generating an acoustic stress wave at the interface between the substrate and semiconductor layer, thereby separating the substrate from the semiconductor layer; and forming a second electrode on the semiconductor layer exposed by the separation of the substrate.

Abstract: An LED having vertical topology and a method of making the same is capable of improving a luminous efficiency and reliability, and is also capable of achieving mass productivity. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a first electrode on the semiconductor layer; forming a supporting layer on the first electrode; generating an acoustic stress wave at the interface between the substrate and semiconductor layer, thereby separating the substrate from the semiconductor layer; and forming a second electrode on the semiconductor layer exposed by the separation of the substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) having a vertical structure and a method for fabricating the same. The light emitting diode (LED) having a vertical structure includes a support layer; a first electrode formed on the support layer; a plurality of semiconductor layers formed on the first electrode; a conductive semiconductor layer formed on the plurality of semiconductor layers, and provided with an outer surface having a tilt angle of a designated degree; and a second electrode formed on the conductive semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device and a fabrication method thereof includes: providing a substrate; forming an n-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a p-type semiconductor layer on the substrate; forming a first transparent electrode having holes per a certain region on the p-type semiconductor layer; and forming a first pad on the first transparent electrode. A method of fabricating a semiconductor light emitting device, and which includes forming a light emitting layer on the first type semiconductor layer; forming a second type semiconductor layer on the light emitting layer; forming a first transparent electrode on the second type semiconductor layer, the first transparent electrode having holes per a certain region to thereby expose the second type semiconductor layer; forming a second transparent electrode on the first transparent electrode; forming a first pad on the second transparent electrode; and forming a second pad over the first type semiconductor layer.