Abstract: A leak diagnosis system for a humidifier of a fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including a cathode and an anode, an air supply system including at least one of an air compressor, an air cutoff valve, and an air pressure control valve, a hydrogen supply system including at least one of a hydrogen supply valve and a hydrogen purge valve, a humidifier that humidifies air flowing into the cathode, and a controller that maintains airtightness of the cathode, purges hydrogen on a side of the anode, and then releases the airtightness of the cathode to diagnose whether a leak has occurred in the humidifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wavelength conversion member and a method for producing same, the member comprising: a glass matrix; and a phosphor powder and a spherical silica filler powder which are dispersed in the glass matrix, wherein the spherical silica filler powder has a D50 and a SPAN value that fall within a specific range. The wavelength conversion member has high fluorescence intensity and excellent optical properties, such as light transmittance, light flux, and converted luminous flux, and can suppress a decrease in luminous intensity over time when irradiated with high-output excitation light, and thus can be effectively used in a light-emitting apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for individually controlling fuel cell modules of a multi-module cell system. According to the present disclosure, a driving number calculator calculates a first number, based on a required total output and a preset fuel cell stack reference output in real time, a fuel cell stack driving determiner determines driven ones of the one or more fuel cell stacks, based on priorities of the one or more fuel cells and the first number, and a fuel cell stack output controller controls an output of the driven fuel cell stack based on the required total output. Through the present disclosure, durability degrees of the fuel cell stacks may be secured by controlling voltage for cells of the fuel cell stacks in a proper range.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides metal nanoparticles for glucose detection, including: metal nanoparticles with glucose oxidase attached; and a cell membrane isolated from erythrocytes, which surrounds the metal nanoparticles, and a glucose detection method using the same.

Abstract: Provided are a robot cleaner including: a drive part configured to apply a driving force required to drive the robot cleaner; a sensor configured to obtain at least one of information about a travel state of the robot cleaner and information about surroundings of the robot cleaner; and a controller configured to determine at least one reference trajectory on a coordinate system of a cleaning area, and to compensate for a degree to which the robot cleaner is spaced apart from the reference trajectories based on at least one of a position and an direction of the robot cleaner, which are determined based on the at least one information obtained by the sensor, and a method for controlling a travel of the robot cleaner.

Abstract: This application relates to silver-titanium oxide complex particles. In one aspect, the silver-titanium oxide complex particles include a plurality of titanium oxide nanoparticles aggregated with each other. The silver-titanium oxide complex particles may also include a silver component bonded on the surface of the titanium oxide nanoparticles, and have an energy band gap of 3.1 eV or less. According to various embodiments, the silver-titanium oxide complex particles show excellent optical characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a wafer purging-type shelf assembly and a buffer module having the same. The wafer purging-type shelf assembly includes: a shelf formed to support a wafer receiving container; a supply nozzle configured to be connected to an injection port of the wafer receiving container; and a gas supply line configured to supply an inert gas discharged from a factory gas facility to the wafer receiving container through the supply nozzle, wherein the gas supply line includes a proportional pressure control valve unit that adjusts a supply flow rate of the inert gas to the wafer receiving container by an area control method.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides metal nanoparticles for glucose detection, including: metal nanoparticles with glucose oxidase attached; and a cell membrane isolated from erythrocytes, which surrounds the metal nanoparticles, and a glucose detection method using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an equipment front end module (EFEM) including: a transfer chamber; a load port module on which a wafer receiving container is seated; a wafer transfer robot positioned in the transfer chamber and configured to transfer a wafer in the wafer receiving container seated on the load port module toward a process equipment side; and a buffer module configured to store the wafer receiving container before or after the seating of the wafer receiving container on the load port module and inject an inert gas into the FOUP to purge the wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a wafer purging-type shelf assembly and a buffer module having the same. The wafer purging-type shelf assembly includes: a shelf formed to support a wafer receiving container; a supply nozzle configured to be connected to an injection port of the wafer receiving container; and a gas supply line configured to supply an inert gas discharged from a factory gas facility to the wafer receiving container through the supply nozzle, wherein the gas supply line includes a proportional pressure control valve unit that adjusts a supply flow rate of the inert gas to the wafer receiving container by an area control method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an equipment front end module (EFEM) including: a transfer chamber; a load port module on which a wafer receiving container is seated; a wafer transfer robot positioned in the transfer chamber and configured to transfer a wafer in the wafer receiving container seated on the load port module toward a process equipment side; and a buffer module configured to store the wafer receiving container before or after the seating of the wafer receiving container on the load port module and inject an inert gas into the FOUP to purge the wafer.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing a Multipath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) in an electronic device during data transport between the electronic device (client device) and other electronic device (host device) are described. The method includes monitoring one or more factors associated with the MPTCP implemented in the client device. Further, based on the one or more factors that are monitored, the method includes determining whether to enable the MPTCP in the electronic device for a current data transport. Thereafter, the method includes determining a mode, among a plurality of modes provided for the MPTCP, to control a plurality of subflows of the MPTCP when the MPTCP is enabled for the current data transport. The method further includes dynamically switching the mode of the MPTCP during the current data transport based on the one or more factors being monitored during the current data transport.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method for managing multiple bandwidth boost solutions co-existing in an electronic device. The method includes identifying an ongoing data session associated with at least one of a first bandwidth boost solution and a second bandwidth boost solution. The method includes dynamically selecting at least one bandwidth boost solution based on at least one parameter. The method includes managing multiple bandwidth boost solutions, wherein the bandwidth boost solution can be either network dependent or independent bandwidth boost solution. The method includes determining that the identified event corresponds to a particular bandwidth boost solution or a combination of bandwidth boost solutions. The method includes dynamically selecting another bandwidth boost solution or a combination of bandwidth boost solutions upon determining that the identified event corresponds to a particular bandwidth boost solution or a combination of bandwidth boost solutions.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing a Multipath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) in an electronic device during data transport between the electronic device (client device) and other electronic device (host device) are described. The method includes monitoring one or more factors associated with the MPTCP implemented in the client device. Further, based on the one or more factors that are monitored, the method includes determining whether to enable the MPTCP in the electronic device for a current data transport. Thereafter, the method includes determining a mode, among a plurality of modes provided for the MPTCP, to control a plurality of subflows of the MPTCP when the MPTCP is enabled for the current data transport. The method further includes dynamically switching the mode of the MPTCP during the current data transport based on the one or more factors being monitored during the current data transport.

Abstract: Non-volatile flip-flops (NVFFs) based circuitries and schemes that incorporate magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are provided to ensure fast data storage and restoration from an intentional or unintentional power outage. The NVFFs based circuitries and schemes also include enhanced scan mode testing capability by exploiting the nonvolatile latch to function as hold latch for delay testing. The NVFFs based circuitries and schemes eliminate additional write drivers, and may operate at an operation frequency of, for example, up to 2 GHz at a supply voltage of 1.1 V and with 0.55 pJ of energy consumption. A near uniform write latency can be achieved through transistor sizing, given write asymmetry of MTJs. NVFFs based circuitries and schemes incorporating data-dependent power gating circuitries can be used to mitigate high static currents generated during retention and back-to-back writing of identical input data.

Abstract: Non-volatile flip-flops (NVFFs) based circuitries and schemes that incorporate magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are provided to ensure fast data storage and restoration from an intentional or unintentional power outage. The NVFFs based circuitries and schemes also include enhanced scan mode testing capability by exploiting the nonvolatile latch to function as hold latch for delay testing. The NVFFs based circuitries and schemes eliminate additional write drivers, and may operate at an operation frequency of, for example, up to 2 GHz at a supply voltage of 1.1 V and with 0.55 pJ of energy consumption. A near uniform write latency can be achieved through transistor sizing, given write asymmetry of MTJs. NVFFs based circuitries and schemes incorporating data-dependent power gating circuitries can be used to mitigate high static currents generated during retention and back-to-back writing of identical input data.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method for managing multiple bandwidth boost solutions co-existing in an electronic device. The method includes identifying an ongoing data session associated with at least one of a first bandwidth boost solution and a second bandwidth boost solution. The method includes dynamically selecting at least one bandwidth boost solution based on at least one parameter. The method includes managing multiple bandwidth boost solutions, wherein the bandwidth boost solution can be either network dependent or independent bandwidth boost solution. The method includes determining that the identified event corresponds to a particular bandwidth boost solution or a combination of bandwidth boost solutions. The method includes dynamically selecting another bandwidth boost solution or a combination of bandwidth boost solutions upon determining that the identified event corresponds to a particular bandwidth boost solution or a combination of bandwidth boost solutions.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for stocking and purging a wafer at a ceiling. The apparatus includes: a rail that is formed so as to be installed on a ceiling to guide a vehicle; a stock system that is formed so as to be installed on the ceiling and is formed so as to receive a container, which contains wafers, from the vehicle and stock the container; and a purge assembly that is installed so as to communicate with the container through the stock system and is formed so as to purge the wafers, which are contained in the container, with gas.

Abstract: A mixed-mode cavity filter is disclosed. The disclosed cavity filter includes: at least one first cavity configured to hold a metal coaxial resonator; and at least one second cavity configured to hold a dielectric resonator, where a first coupling window is formed in a wall formed between the first cavity and the second cavity, the first coupling window includes a horizontal window formed parallel to a bottom portion and a vertical window formed perpendicularly to the bottom portion, and the horizontal window and the vertical window overlap each other in at least a partial area. A mixed-mode filter according to an embodiment of the invention can achieve a small size and a light weight while providing low losses.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving a random access channel (RACH) in a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. A frequency domain RACH signal may be mapped to a localized sub-frequency band of an entire frequency band available to the SC-FDMA system. A guard band including at least one sub carrier may be allocated between the RACH signal band and other channel signal bands. A guard time may be allocated between the RACE signal and other channel signals in the time domain. The RACH signal may include a short message including information related to a mobile station. The RACE signal may be detected in a frequency based method, a time based method or a sliding matched filter based method. Receiver complexity can be decreased if the RACH signal includes a CAZAC code sequence for a preamble. In such a case, a receive delay may be simply calculated and then adjusted more accurately.