Abstract: In a memory device including a ternary memory cell, the ternary memory cell may include: a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled in a first node and a second node and including a pull-up device and a pull-down device configured to have a constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off; a first read transistor and a first write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the first node and a first bit line; and a second read transistor and a second write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the second node and a second bit line, wherein the first read transistor and the second read transistor may have a read access current, which is less than or equal to the constant current, pass therethrough in response to an activated read word line.

Abstract: A light emitting module including a light source configured to irradiate ultraviolet light, a board on which the light source is disposed, a tube accommodating the board and including a transparent region to transmit the ultraviolet light emitted from the light source, a first base coupled to one side of the tube, a second base coupled to the other side of the tube, a fixation groove disposed in the tube and connected to at least one of the first and second bases, in which the board is coupled to be inserted into the fixation groove, and the fixation groove is spaced apart from a center of the first base when viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to a length direction of the tube.

Abstract: A battery array includes a first heat sink having a plate shape; a battery cell unit mounted on a top surface of the first heat sink; a first column coupled to the top surface of the first heat sink and extending in the vertical direction; a second heat sink having a plate shape, located above the first column, and including a bottom surface coupled to the first column; and a reinforcing member located between the second heat sink and the battery cell unit and configured to support the bottom surface of the second heat sink. The battery array has a structure in which a plurality of battery array units is stacked in a vertical direction.

Abstract: Provided is a transistor including: a constant current formation layer; a channel layer provided on the constant current formation layer; a pair of source/drain regions spaced apart from each other, with the channel layer therebetween on the constant current formation layer; a gate electrode provided on the channel layer; and a gate ferroelectric film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer.

Abstract: A transistor includes a substrate; a pair of constant current forming regions provided in the substrate; a pair of source/drain regions respectively provided on the pair of constant current forming regions in the substrate; and a gate structure provided between the pair of source/drain regions, wherein any one of the constant current forming regions immediately adjacent to any one of the pair of source/drain regions serving as a drain forms a constant current between the any one of the pair of source/drain region serving as the drain and the any one of the constant current forming regions.

Abstract: A device for cutting, separation, and discharge of a syringe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a barrel unit, a main body including a driving unit configured to rotate the barrel unit, and a cutting body configured to cut a needle portion of a syringe during rotation of the barrel unit, wherein transfer of the syringe inserted into the barrel unit, cutting of the needle portion, discharge of the needle portion, and discharge of a syringe main body are performed by only one rotation of the barrel unit.

Abstract: A comment management method manages a plurality of comments written about content and selects at least one first comment from among the plurality of comments based on a first condition that is based on feedback from users for each of the plurality of comments, selects a second comment based on the feedback and a second condition that is based on the time at which a comment is written, and distinguishably displays the first comment and the second comment on a user terminal that displays the content.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a sterilization module and a sterilization apparatus including the same. The sterilization module includes a support member and multiple germicidal light sources. The multiple germicidal light sources are mounted on the support member and emit germicidal light which is light having a wavelength capable of inactivating microorganisms. In addition, respective light exit surfaces of the multiple germicidal light sources face in different directions from one another. Further, an irradiance of the germicidal light delivered to a sterilization target is greater than a minimum irradiance required for sterilization.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating and transmitting a reference signal in a clustered DFT-spread OFDM transmission scheme. A method for generating and transmitting a DM-RS in a clustered DFT-spread-OFDM scheme comprises: a step of generating DM-RS sequences corresponding to the number of clusters allocated for an uplink transmission; and a step of mapping the generated DM-RS sequences to the relevant DM-RS symbol positions for each cluster. Accordingly, the method for generating and transmitting a reference signal according to the present invention, in which DM-RS sequences are allocated and transmitted on a cluster basis, uses a complete DM-RS sequence for each cluster, and therefore inter-cell interference can be weakened, and problems which might occur when applied to a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme can be solved.

Abstract: The present invention relate to an antenna apparatus, and more particularly, to an antenna apparatus including an antenna housing part formed in a form of an enclosure opened at a front side thereof, a board assembly disposed to be tightly attached to an internal space defined by the antenna housing part, and a plurality of antenna RF modules arranged on a front surface of the board assembly, in which the antenna housing part is divided into at least three components, and the components are manufactured and then coupled to one another to prevent distortion caused by thermal stress between upper and lower ends due to a difference in heat generation amount between heating elements mounted on the board assembly, thereby preventing the antenna housing part from being distorted by thermal stress caused by imbalance of heat generated from the heating elements, and solving a PIMD problem by preventing an unintended movement and clearance of the internal antenna RF modules.

Abstract: An image decoding is performed by steps including: determining whether or not to perform filtering on a boundary of a current block; determining a filtering strength on the boundary of the current block, and a number of samples used in filtering; and performing filtering on the boundary of the current block on the basis of the filtering strength and the number of samples used in filtering, where the number of samples used in filtering is determined on the basis of a size of the current block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an RF module for an antenna, and an antenna apparatus comprising same. In particular, the RF module comprises: a unit RF filter body arranged on the front surface of a main board; a radiating element unit disposed on the front surface of the unit RF filter body; and a reflector panel which is formed to be wider than the area of the vertical cross-section of the unit RF filter body while forming the front surface of the unit RF filter body, and grounds (GND) the radiating element unit, wherein a plurality of cavities opened outward to the left and right are respectively formed on the left and right sides of the unit RF filter body, each cavity comprises a left filter unit and a right filter unit which have a built-in resonator so as to perform different frequency filtering, and the left filter unit and the right filter unit are electrically connected to the radiating element unit by passing through the reflector panel.

Abstract: A deodorization module includes an upper housing having an open top and an open bottom; a lower housing coupled to the upper housing; a photocatalytic filter located inside a flow channel and accommodated in the upper housing via the open top of the upper housing; a light source unit located outside the flow channel and comprising at least one light source for emitting ultraviolet rays towards the photocatalytic filter, and a substrate on which the at least one light source is mounted; and a transparent member located between the photocatalytic filter and the light source unit and accommodated in the upper housing via the open bottom of the upper housing.

Abstract: A sterilizing device includes a pipe having an inlet and an outlet and allowing fluid to move therethrough and a light source provided on one side of the pipe and providing light to the fluid. At least a portion of the pipe is provided in a spiral shape and the inlet and/or the outlet are arranged in a light emitting region.

Abstract: A negative electrode collector applicable to a secondary battery has a thickness of about 6 ?m to 10 ?m and a work hardening exponent “n” of about 0.10 to 0.25, in which the work hardening exponent “n” is defined according to an Equation of ?=K×?n, wherein “?” represents a true stress, “K” represents a strength factor, “?” represents a true strain, and “n” is a work hardening exponent.

Abstract: A light emitting module including a light source configured to irradiate ultraviolet light, a board on which the light source is disposed, a tube accommodating the board and including a transparent region to transmit the ultraviolet light emitted from the light source, a first base coupled to one side of the tube, a second base coupled to the other side of the tube, a fixation groove disposed in the tube and connected to at least one of the first and second bases, in which the board is coupled to be inserted into the fixation groove, and the fixation groove is spaced apart from a center of the first base when viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to a length direction of the tube.

Abstract: A sterilization apparatus includes a support member and multiple germicidal light sources. The multiple germicidal light sources are mounted on the support member and emit germicidal light which is light having a wavelength capable of inactivating microorganisms. In addition, respective light exit surfaces of the multiple germicidal light sources face in different directions from one another. Further, an irradiance of the germicidal light delivered to a sterilization target is greater than a minimum irradiance required for sterilization.