Abstract: A charging device comprises a housing defining a charging chamber. Two tensioning shafts are mounted on opposite ends of the housing. The charging device comprises a control grid attached to the grid tensioning shafts, thus substantially covering the chamber opening. The control grid is comprised of a conductive material capable of being stretched along its length. As a result, the grid becomes flat when opposing rotating forces are applied to the two tensioning shafts.

Abstract: A roll fusing apparatus for effectively heating and fusing quality toner images on various different types of substrates is provided. The roll fusing apparatus includes a frame; a heated fuser roller having a first end and a second end respectively mounted to the frame; and a pressure roller mounted to the frame and forming a fusing nip with the heated fuser roller. The heated fuser roller and the pressure roller are movable for receiving, heating and applying a nip force to toner images being moved through the fusing nip on various different types of substrates. The roll fusing apparatus importantly includes a fusing nip force controlling assembly for precisely setting and controlling fusing nip forces within the fusing nip at different values for effectively heating and fusing quality toner images on the various different types of substrates.