Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-isopentyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, said process comprising the steps of: i) contacting iso-valderaldehyde with an aqueous solution of a hydroxide base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) or a combination thereof, said solution having an amount of said hydroxide base of at least 20% w/v, and (m)ethanol; to form (2Z)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal; step ii) contacting (2Z)-2-iso-propyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal with a reducing system to form 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexanal; step iii) contacting 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexanal with formaldehyde and an inorganic base to form 2-isopentyl-2-isopropylpropane-1,3-diol; and step iv) contacting 2- isopentyl-2-isopropylpropane-1,3-diol with a methylation agent and a base to form 2-isopentyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a boronic anhydride compound of formula (1), wherein, R1-R4 are substituents as defined in the disclosure and ‘B’ stands for the element boron. The invention also describes a process of using the boronic anhydride of formula (1), to prepare a biphenyl metallocene complex of formula (4), wherein, R1 to R10, are substituents as defined in the disclosure; and wherein ‘M’ is a transition metal element, ‘Q’ is an halide anion, and ‘P’ is the valency of the transition metal element ‘M’ and indicates the number of halide anion present. In addition, the invention further describes a process of purifying the metallocene complex of formula (4) so as to render the overall metallocene complex synthesis process environmentally sustainable as well as cost effective by minimizing waste effluents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the di-O-alkylation of a 1,3-diol according to Formula I (I), said process comprising reacting said 1,3-diol with dioxane, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an alkali metal hydroxide, and dimethyl sulphate, in order to obtain a 1,3-diether according to Formula II (II), wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkylaryl groups, and one or more combinations thereof. The process according to the invention is an improved process for preparing 1,3-diether, such as 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene, in a high yield and/or having a high purity. 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene is a compound that is used as an electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds according to formula I, wherein: R1 is a cyclopentadienyl moiety or a moiety comprising a cyclopentadienyl ring structure; R2 is a moiety M(R5)2 or MR5, wherein M is a metal selected from hafnium, titanium or zirconium, and R5 is F, Cl, I, Br or an alkyl-moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, benzyl, butadiene or pentadiene; R3 is H, an alkyl or aryl moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a moiety comprising N or O and 1 to 15 carbon atoms; R4 is H, an alkyl or aryl moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a moiety comprising N or O and 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or a halogen; wherein if R3 is H, R4 is a moiety other than H, and if R4 is H, R3 is a moiety other than H; each R6 is individually selected from H, a halogen, an alkyl moiety, an aryl moiety, a halogen-substituted alkyl moiety, a halogen-substitute d aryl moiety, an alkoxy moiety, a siloxy-moiety, or a nitrogen-containing moiety, preferably H.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound according to formula (I): (I) wherein: •R2 is abridging moiety containing at least one sp2 hybridised carbon atom; •each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are hydrogen or moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are the same; •each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are the same; and •Z is a moiety selected from ZrX2, HfX2, or TiX2, wherein X is selected from the group of halogens, alkyls, aryls and aralkyls. Such compound allows for the preparation of catalyst systems that provide improved olefin reactivity, such as ethylene reactivity, increased molecular weight in olefin polymerisation, such as increased Mw in ethylene polymerisation, and increased comonomer incorporation in copolymerisation reactions of olefins, such as in copolymerisation reactions of ethylene with 1-hexene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound according to formula (I): (I) wherein: R2 is a bridging moiety containing at least one sp2 hybridised carbon atom; each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are hydrogen or moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are the same; each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are the same; and Z is a moiety selected from ZrX2, HfX2, or TiX2, wherein X is selected from the group of halogens, alkyls, aryls and aralkyls. Such compound allows for the preparation of catalyst systems that provide improved olefin reactivity, such as ethylene reactivity, increased molecular weight in olefin polymerisation, such as increased Mw in ethylene polymerisation, and increased comonomer incorporation in copolymerisation reactions of olefins, such as in copolymerisation reactions of ethylene with 1-hexene.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound represented by formula (I) wherein X is selected from the group consisting of —H, -halogen, linear or branched C1-C7 alkyl group, linear or branched C1-C5 alkoxy group, —NO2 and —CN and Y is a linear or branched C1-C7 alkyl group, comprising the steps of: 10 a) reacting a compound represented by formula (II) with a compound represented by (III) to obtain an intermediate product, wherein X is as defined with respect to formula (I), wherein Z is H, CH3 or C2H5, b) reacting the intermediate product of step a) with a compound represented by Y2SO4 (IV) wherein Y is as defined with respect to formula (I) to obtain a salt and c) hydrolyzing the salt of step b) to obtain the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procatalyst comprising the compound represented by formula A as an internal electron donor, Formula A wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, N is nitrogen atom; O is oxygen atom; and C is carbon atom. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing said polymerization procatalyst and to a polymerization catalyst system comprising said procatalyst, a co-catalyst and optionally an external electron donor. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a polyolefin obtainable by the process according to the present invention and to the use of the compound of formula A as in internal electron donor in catalysts for polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procatalyst comprising the compound represented by formula A as an internal electron donor (Formula A), wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, N is nitrogen atom; O is oxygen atom; and C is carbon atom. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing said polymerization procatalyst and to a polymerization catalyst system comprising said procatalyst, a co-catalyst and optionally an external electron donor. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a polyolefin obtainable by the process according to the present invention and to the use of the compound of formula A as in internal electron donor in catalysts for polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of a compound according to Formula (A): wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; preferably substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R2 is a straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and R3 is a straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; starting from a di-keto compound according to Formula (B) wherein R3 is as shown above, which compound is converted into a ketoenamine compound according to Formula (C) wherein R2 and R3 are as shown above, which ketoenamine compound is then reduced to an amino alcohol according to Formula (D), wherein R2 and R3 are as shown above, that is subsequently converted into a compound according to Formula (A): characterized in that the ketoenamine is reduced into an amino alcohol using a nickel aluminium alloy in an aqueous solution of an inorganic base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of a compound according to Formula (A): wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; preferably substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R2 is a straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and R3 is a straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; starting from a di-keto compound according to Formula (B) wherein R3 is as shown above, which compound is converted into a ketoenamine compound according to Formula (C) wherein R2 and R3 are as shown above, which ketoenamine compound is then reduced to an amino alcohol according to Formula (D), wherein R2 and R3 are as shown above, that is subsequently converted into a compound according to Formula (A): characterized in that the ketoenamine is reduced into an amino alcohol using a nickel aluminium alloy in an aqueous solution of an inorganic base.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound represented by formula (I) wherein X is selected from the group consisting of —H, -halogen, linear or branched C1-C7 alkyl group, linear or branched C1-C5 alkoxy group, —NO2 and —CN and Y is a linear or branched C1-C7 alkyl group, comprising the steps of: 10 a) reacting a compound represented by formula (II) with a compound represented by (III) to obtain an intermediate product, wherein X is as defined with respect to formula (I), wherein Z is H, CH3 or C2H5, b) reacting the intermediate product of step a) with a compound represented by Y2SO4 (IV) wherein Y is as defined with respect to formula (I) to obtain a salt and c) hydrolyzing the salt of step b) to obtain the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound according to Formula (I) wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, and alkylaryl groups, and one or more combinations thereof; wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom, an aryl group or an alkyl group; and wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6, are the same or different and are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, and alkylaryl groups or an alkoxy group, and one or more combinations thereof as internal electron donor and to a process for the synthesis of a compound according to Formula (I), wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonyl and alkylaryl groups, and one or more combinations thereof; wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6, are the same or different and are each independently sele

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene. The syntheses from fluorene to 9,9-bis(hydroxy-methyl)fluorene via a hydroxymethylation and further to 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)-fluorene via a etherification are known. 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene is a compound that is used as an electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The present invention is related to an improvement in the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene leading to a decrease in the amount of solvent used and an easier work up while achieving high yield and purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procatalyst comprising the compound represented by formula A as an internal electron donor (Formula A), wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, N is nitrogen atom; O is oxygen atom; and C is carbon atom. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing said polymerization procatalyst and to a polymerization catalyst system comprising said procatalyst, a co-catalyst and optionally an external electron donor. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a polyolefin obtainable by the process according to the present invention and to the use of the compound of formula A as in internal electron donor in catalysts for polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procatalyst comprising the compound represented by formula A as an internal electron donor, Formula A wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, N is nitrogen atom; O is oxygen atom; and C is carbon atom. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing said polymerization procatalyst and to a polymerization catalyst system comprising said procatalyst, a co-catalyst and optionally an external electron donor. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a polyolefin obtainable by the process according to the present invention and to the use of the compound of formula A as in internal electron donor in catalysts for polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene. The syntheses from fluorene to 9,9-bis(hydroxy-methyl)fluorene via a hydroxymethylation and further to 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)-fluorene via a etherification are known. 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene is a compound that is used as an electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The present invention is related to an improvement in the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene leading to a decrease in the amount of solvent used and an easier work up while achieving high yield and purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procatalyst comprising the compound represented by Formula (A), preferably the Fischer projection of formula (A) as an internal electron donor. The invention also relates to a process for preparing said procatalyst. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a catalyst system for polymerization of olefins comprising the said procatalyst, a co-catalyst and optionally an external electron donor; a process of making polyolefins by contacting at least one olefin with said catalyst system and to polyolefins obtainable by said process. The invention also relates to the use of said procatalyst in the polymerization of olefins. Moreover, the present invention relates to polymers obtained by polymerization using said procatalyst and to the shaped articles of said polymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene. The syntheses from fluorene to 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene via a hydroxymethylation and further to 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene via a etherification are known. 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene is a compound that is used as an electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The present invention is related to an improvement in the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene leading to a decrease in the amount of solvent used and an easier work up while achieving high yield and purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst component for polymerization of an olefin comprising the steps of: i) contacting a compound R9zMgX2-z wherein R9 is aromatic, aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic group containing up to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halide, and z is in a range of larger than 0 and smaller than 2, with an alkoxy- or aryloxy-containing silane compound to given a first intermediate reaction product; ii) contacting the first intermediate reaction product with at least one activating compound selected from the group formed by electron donors and compounds of formula M(OR10)v-w(OR11)w, wherein M can be Ti, Zr, Hf, Al or Si, and M(OR10)v-w(R11)w, wherein M is Si, each R10 and R11, independently, represent an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group, v is the valency of M, v being either 3 or 4, and w is smaller than v, to give a second intermediate reaction product; and iii) contacting the second intermediate reaction product with a halogen-containing Ti-compound, a monoester as activating a