Abstract: A method for wireless communication in a seismic sensor network is disclosed. The method comprises providing a first acoustic device having at least one seismic sensor with communication and control data to communicate over an acoustic energy wave on a first communications channel. The first acoustic device generates the acoustic energy wave with a first wave intensity. The first acoustic device is configured to receive a reflection of the generated wave at a prescribed signal sensitivity level based on a network configuration. If the first wave intensity is below the prescribed signal sensitivity level, the first wave intensity of the acoustic energy wave is tuned to the prescribed signal sensitivity level to interpret the communication and control data provided by the first communications channel.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus of stabilizing images used to track an object wherein the images are subject to slurs due to vibrations that are oscillatory in nature is provided. The methods include determining the center of intensity in the images taken of the object and using the center of the intensity to track the object.

Abstract: An environmentally hardened architecture comprises a hybrid processor, a high speed bus having environmentally-sensitive interfaces, an environmentally hardened bus having environmentally-hardened interfaces, and an environmentally-hardened processor communicatively coupled to an environmentally-sensitive interface of the high speed bus and communicatively coupled to an environmentally-hardened interface of the environmentally hardened bus. The hybrid processor includes an environmentally-hardened processing section and an environmentally-sensitive processing section. At least one environmentally-sensitive interface is configured to pass data to and from the environmentally-sensitive processing section and another environmentally-sensitive interface is configured to pass data to and from the environmentally-hardened processing section of the hybrid processor. An environmentally-hardened interface is configured to pass data to and from the environmentally-hardened processing section of the hybrid processor.

Abstract: A memory system that disperses memory addresses of stings of data throughout a memory is provided. The memory system includes a memory, a central processing unit (CPU) and an address randomizer. The memory is configured to store stings of data. The CPU is configured to direct the storing and retrieving of the strings of data from the memory at select memory addresses. The address randomizer is coupled between the CPU and the memory. Moreover, the address randomizer is configured to disburse the strings of data throughout locations of the memory by changing the select memory addresses directed by the CPU.

Abstract: A system comprises at least one non-hardened processor configured to run a plurality of mission related processes; at least one threat detector configured to detect one or more conditions which indicate the onset of a threat to the operation of the at least one non-hardened processor; and at least one hardened processor configured to elevate at least one health monitoring process of the at least one non-hardened processor from a background process to a foreground process when the at least one threat detector detects a condition indicating the onset of a threat, wherein the at least one hardened processor manages the operation of the at least one non-hardened processor based on the results of the at least one health monitoring process.

Abstract: A multi-function system comprising a plurality of peripherals having different levels of susceptibility to environmental events, at least one event detector configured to detect environmental events, a controller coupled to receive an event detected signal from the at least one event detector, a communication interface communicatively coupling the controller and each peripheral that includes an internal central processing unit, and a dedicated control interface communicatively coupling the controller and the plurality of peripherals. The controller is configured to control circumvention procedures of each peripheral via the dedicated control interface based on the detected event and the level of susceptibility of the peripheral.

Abstract: A system comprises at least one non-hardened processor configured to run a plurality of mission related processes; at least one threat detector configured to detect one or more conditions which indicate the onset of a threat to the operation of the at least one non-hardened processor; and at least one hardened processor configured to elevate at least one health monitoring process of the at least one non-hardened processor from a background process to a foreground process when the at least one threat detector detects a condition indicating the onset of a threat, wherein the at least one hardened processor manages the operation of the at least one non-hardened processor based on the results of the at least one health monitoring process.

Abstract: A system of circumvention and recovery in a multi-function system. The system includes a plurality of peripherals, at least one event detector and a controller. The plurality of peripherals have different levels of susceptibility to environmental events. The at least one event detector is configured to detect environmental events. The controller is coupled to receive an event detected signal from the at least one event detector. The controller is further configured to control circumvention procedures of each peripheral based on the detected event and the level of susceptibility of the peripheral.

Abstract: A method of implementing a circumvention and recovery system comprising conveying peripheral identifiers to a controller, and determining a level of susceptibility of a peripheral to select events based on the peripheral identifier. The method further includes controlling each peripheral based on the level of susceptibility of the peripheral during detection of a select event.

Abstract: An electronic device for non-disruptively disconnecting a peripheral device is disclosed. The electronic device has a communication bus. The communication bus has a first logical layer for interacting with a peripheral device. The first logical layer is configured to be adjacent to a second logical layer on a peripheral device. Finally, a connector is at a junction of the first logical layer and the second logical layer.

Abstract: A method of adapting the frequency of a protocol in a communication system is provided. The method includes changing a bus cycle used by communication nodes in a communication system based on cycle interval instructions.

Abstract: A system and method for recovering lost data in an electronic gyroscope sensor system are disclosed, which use a linear adaptive predictive technique for determining what data was lost by the gyroscope sensor system during a disruptive interval involved. More precisely, a system and method for recovering lost data in a fiber optic gyroscope sensor system are disclosed, which continuously predicts “N” future samples of sensor data and stores the last known good “L” sensor values and the calculated “L” coefficients in a non-volatile memory. In the event that the fiber optic gyroscope sensor system becomes inoperable (e.g., due to a temporary loss of power to the gyroscope or other cause of electromechanical failure), and once the gyroscope sensor system resumes operation (e.g., power is reapplied), the stored “L” coefficients are retrieved from the non-volatile memory, and are used to calculate the data lost by the fiber optic gyroscope sensor system during the inoperative period involved.

Abstract: An image segmentation apparatus, preferably integrally implemented in a device such as an FPGA, including a buffer memory for storing pixel data, a digital filter in communication with the buffer memory, the digital filter having programmable coefficients, a histogram generating module in communication with the buffer memory that generates a histogram of the pixel data, a statistics generating module in communication with the buffer memory that generates statistics regarding the pixel data, a threshold select module for selecting one of a plurality thresholds and an apply threshold module for applying the selected threshold to data stored in the buffer to generate exceedance data that exceed the selected threshold. In a preferred embodiment, a control module controls each of the buffer, histogram, statistics and threshold modules to control data flow, program filter coefficients and select the appropriate threshold.

Abstract: A pre-whitened DC free line coding system is provided. The pre-whitened DC free line coding system comprises a scrambler adapted to whiten an input signal and an encoder adapted to convert the whitened input signal to a DC balanced signal.

Abstract: A method of dynamically adjusting and predicting a segmentation threshold is provided. The method comprises calculating a threshold factor, calculating an actual average image pixel intensity for an entire image frame, and predicting a future average image pixel intensity for future time t, wherein the predicted future average image pixel intensity is based on past actual average image pixel intensities. The method also comprises combining the predicted future average image pixel intensity with the threshold factor to provide an adaptive threshold that adapts to changes in pixel intensity due to movement of an object in the image frame.

Abstract: A system and method for recovering lost data in an electronic gyroscope sensor system are disclosed, which use a linear adaptive predictive technique for determining what data was lost by the gyroscope sensor system during a disruptive interval involved. More precisely, a system and method for recovering lost data in a fiber optic gyroscope sensor system are disclosed, which continuously predicts “N” future samples of sensor data and stores the last known good “L” sensor values and the calculated “L” coefficients in a non-volatile memory. In the event that the fiber optic gyroscope sensor system becomes inoperable (e.g., due to a temporary loss of power to the gyroscope or other cause of electromechanical failure), and once the gyroscope sensor system resumes operation (e.g., power is reapplied), the stored “L” coefficients are retrieved from the non-volatile memory, and are used to calculate the data lost by the fiber optic gyroscope sensor system during the inoperative period involved.

Abstract: A digital subscriber line (DSL) communication system that utilizes the high frequency band of a standard telephone line does not require the use of a plain old telephone service (POTS) splitter in the resident's home, which provided isolation between the POTS frequency band (0 to 4 kHz) and the DSL frequency band. A digital subscriber line modem utilizes either constant envelope modulation or quadrature amplitude modulation for outputting DSL signals upstream to a central office. When a telephone in the resident's home is detected as being off-hook, then the constant envelope modulation is used by the DSL modem in order to lessen the intermodulation product distortion that results in audible noise heard by a user of the telephone. When the telephone is on-hook, then another type of modulation, such as QAM, is used to maximize the upstream data rate capability in the DSL frequency band, since any noise generated by the QAM is not a problem due to the non-use of the POTS frequency band.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reconfigurable wireless interconnects for data communication are provided. A computer system comprises a plurality of processing elements and one or more reconfigurable wireless interconnects. Each processing element is adapted to communicate data to at least on other processing element through the one or more reconfigurable wireless interconnects.

Abstract: An image segmentation apparatus, preferably integrally implemented in a device such as an FPGA, including a buffer memory for storing pixel data, a digital filter in communication with the buffer memory, the digital filter having programmable coefficients, a histogram generating module in communication with the buffer memory that generates a histogram of the pixel data, a statistics generating module in communication with the buffer memory that generates statistics regarding the pixel data, a threshold select module for selecting one of a plurality thresholds and an apply threshold module for applying the selected threshold to data stored in the buffer to generate exceedance data that exceed the selected threshold. In a preferred embodiment, a control module controls each of the buffer, histogram, statistics and threshold modules to control data flow, program filter coefficients and select the appropriate threshold.

Abstract: A digital subscriber line communication system does not require the use of a plain old telephone service (POTS) splitter in the resident's home. Digital signal processing techniques are utilized to adapt to varying subscriber line conditions due to POTS telephone equipment. The digital signal processing techniques eliminate the need for a splitter by reducing susceptibility to distortion due to varying subscriber line characteristics. The digital subscriber line modem characterizes the subscriber line under a variety of conditions when the modem is in a non-idle mode. The digital subscriber line modem includes a control circuit which performs rapid retrain operation utilizing line characterization information.