Abstract: A pulsation dampener providing high attenuation in a narrow quiet band or frequency. The pulsation dampener is tuned to provide a reflected wave 180.degree. out of phase in the narrow band to cancel the undesired pulsation. A silicone polymer contained by a diaphragm is used as the dampening fluid. The pulsation dampener operation is virtually unaffected by changes in working fluid pressure or density. The latter aspect makes the pulsation dampener particularly well suited for use in well drilling operations where pressure pulses in the drilling fluid are used to transmit information to the surface.

Abstract: A blood pressure reducing composition which inhibits renin in vivo which composition has the peptide structureZ-His-Pro-Phe-His-X-X-Val-Tyr-Ywherein the xs are the same or different and are phenylalanine, a chlorinated phenylalanine or tyrosine, Y is a charged amino acid and Z is proline or polyproline having up to 5 prolyl residues.

Abstract: A new and improved pulsation dampener or surge absorber having an improved diaphragm or bladder is disclosed. The diaphragm is disposed within a pressure vessel for forming two non-communicating zones. The first zone communicates with the fluid having the undesired pulsations or surges while the second zone is precharged to a desired pressure level with a compressible fluid. The pressure vessel is secured with the conduit having the pulsating fluid and the diaphragm is disposed within the pressure vessel for preventing contact of the fluid having the pulsation with the pressure vessel to prevent corrosion of the pressure vessel. The inlet nozzle for the fluid having the pulsation which is subject to flow erosion as well as corrosion can thereby be replaced without replacing the pressure vessel securing means. The diaphragm is of the reverse folding type and is provided with shock absorber means on an inlet bridging disk to protect the diaphragm when the pulsating fluid pressure is reduced.

Abstract: There is disclosed apparatus and method for determining pumping head requirements for an operating pumping system by subtracting a desired delivery head or pressure from an actual head. The difference represents overpressure, and this overpressure is subtracted from a measured pump total dynamic head to establish the pumping head requirement of the system. The pumping head requirement data is recorded together with other data indicating a measured fluid flow rate. The data so recorded is in a form for plotting a system head curve. Once the system head curve is available it is possible to modify the supply system so as to avoid pumping at a pressure in excess of that which may be required for any given flow rate condition. Such avoidance of overpressure pumping produces an energy saving in the operation of the pumping system.

Abstract: Apparatus for connecting the ends of two pipes comprising; a pair of coupling members, each of which is connected at one end thereof to the end of one of the pipes; one of the coupling members having attached to the other end thereof an annular spherically-shaped enlarged portion having axially forward and rearward sides; the other coupling member having attached to the other end thereof a housing having an internal surface for receiving the spherically-shaped forward side of said enlarged portion in mating engagement therewith, thereby enabling the central axes of the coupling members to be inclined at an angle relative to each other for connecting similarly inclined pipe ends; seal means disposed between the enlarged portion and the housing for providing a fluid seal therebetween; a plurality of cam members supported in circumferentially disposed relation about the housing and movable axially and radially inward towards the internal surface between a retracted position in which the housing freely receives t

Abstract: A ball and socket type coupling for connecting the ends of two pipes which may be axially misaligned by as much as several degrees. It includes a pair of coupling members, each of which is arranged for connection to one of the pipes to be connected. One of the members has attached at the other end thereof a ball portion, and the other coupling member has attached thereto a housing arranged for receiving in mating relationship therewith the forward surface of the ball portion. Seal means are disposable between the ball and the housing member for providing a fluid seal therebetween.