Abstract: A capacitor discharge ignition system (10) for an internal combustion engine has an ignition coil (22) with a magnetically permeable core (24) having an axially extending core bar (26), a primary winding (30) wound around the core bar, and a pair of secondary windings (32 and 34) axially spaced along the primary winding. A pair of spark plugs (42 and 44) are each energized by a respective one of the secondary windings. The output voltage rise time of each of the secondary windings is fast enough and of sufficient magnitude to cause the respective spark plug to ignite a combustible mixture. The output voltage rise time of each of the secondary windings remains fast enough and of sufficient magnitude to cause its respective spark plug to ignite the combustible mixture even if the spark plug of the other secondary winding becomes fouled and presents a low impedance. Each of the secondary windings dissipates substantially constant energy even if the spark plug of the other secondary winding becomes fouled.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method for positive product identification using tagging materials such as barium sulfate, manganese dioxide or mixtures thereof. Such materials may be employed, for example, in the dusting agent used in roofing materials, and applied to one or both sides of rubber roofing sheeting or admixed with the compounding ingredients during the preparation of the sheeting composition. The tagging materials can be detected and identified in the finished product by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

Abstract: A haloalkoxylated polybutadiene polymer and a composition containing the polymer which is suitable for use in a flat sheet material such as a roofing membrane is disclosed. The polymer has a superior filler capacity, excellent flame resistivity and acceptable heat aged tensile properties. The composition, which includes at least one polymer of the present invention and from about 5 to about 160 parts by weight of a filler material per 100 parts polymer, is self-adhering without the use of an adhesive and is heat seamable to produce seams which are resistant to temperatures as high as 100.degree. C.

Abstract: A substituted polybutadiene polymer and a composition containing the polymer which is suitable for use in a flat sheet material such as a roofing membrane is disclosed. The polymer has a superior filler capacity, excellent flame resistivity and acceptable heat aging properties, especially heat aged elongations. The composition, which includes the polymer of the present invention and from about 5 to about 160 parts by weight of a filler material per 100 parts polymer, is self-adhering without the use of an adhesive and is heat seamable to produce seams which are resistant to temperatures as high as 100.degree. C.

Abstract: In a marine propulsion system including an internal combustion engine driving a voltage generator (14) supplying system voltage (line 26) which is supplied to ignition circuitry (10) providing spark ignition for running the engine in normal operation, overvoltage protection is provided for both the voltage generator regulator (12) and the ignition circuitry. If sensed system voltage is below a given threshold (V.sub.T), normal operation of the engine is continued. If sensed system voltage is above the given threshold, engine speed is reduced to reduce the generated voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for decreasing delay and use of data processing resources in the reliable transmission of data frames in a packet network. In transmitting data from a source to a destination over a plurality of intermediate data switching points, the data processing required for each frame is selectively varied at each data switching point, according to the requirements for transmission of data frames of a message and of the succeeding link used for that message. A virtual link address is transmitted with each data frame which is translated into the mode of processing the frame at the data switching point, and into the virtual and real address of the next data link. Advantageously, such an arrangement allows for minimizing the data processing load and delay at each protocol handler of the data path through the packet network.

Abstract: A novel organotin coating composition comprising tributyltin dimethylpropionate is disclosed, along with a method for preparing it and a method for pyrolyzing it to form a tin oxide film on the surface of a substrate.

Abstract: An economizer for an air handler, air conditioner or similar unit. The economizer has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the economizer is retracted and presents a relatively flat end surface of the air handler, and in a second position the economizer projects from the air handler and provides for the intake of ambient air into the air handler. The invention provides for the shipment of the economizer intact with the air handler so that installation of the unit is conveniently achieved.

Abstract: This invention is directed toward a method for improving the green strength properties of vulcanizable rubber compositions comprising the step of mixing a halogenated polymer with the vulcanizable rubber composition prior to curing in an amount ranging from about 5 to 25 weight percent of the rubber in the composition.

Abstract: A multipoint spark ignition system for an internal combustion engine. The head of each cylinder of the engine is provided with at least three openings, the axes of which intersect within the cylinder. A spark plug is threaded within each opening, and each spark plug includes a single electrode. The inner end of each electrode carries a thin metallic, laterally extending disc, and the peripheral edges of the discs are spaced apart to provide spark gaps. A first spark plug of the series is connected to the ignition coil of the engine, while the electrode of the last spark plug in the series is connected to ground and the electrodes of the intermediate spark plugs are capacitively loaded.

Abstract: EPDM roof sheeting is prepared by ionizing radiation curing of a sheet calendered from 100 parts uncured EPDM elastomer, 40-150 parts carbon black, 30-100 parts process oil and an ionizing radiation crosslinking promoter. Preferably, the promoter is dicumyl peroxide, .alpha.,.alpha.'bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, liquid high vinyl 1,2-polybutadiene resin or ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and an average dose of ionizing radiation of about 15 to about 35 megarads is used to produce sheeting meeting RMA (Rubber Manufacturers Association) Roofing Council tensile strength and elongation requirements for non-reinforced black EPDM rubber sheeting used in roofing applications.

Abstract: Guayule-type resins are chemically treated with a reactive phenolic resin and a polyether such as an amine terminated polyether. The treated guayule resin has improved physical properties such as higher softening points. The resulting composition is suitable as a rubber additive since it improves various physical properties such as building tack, tear strength, hysteresis loss, and the like.

Abstract: A rectangular damper blade rotates about its longitudinal center line between an open and closed position to control the airflow entering an enclosure. Two longitudinal edges of the damper blade become positioned between two inlet edges of the enclosure as the blade rotates to the closed position. The blade is associated with two longitudinal seals. One seal is attached directly to one of the blade's longitudinal edges and provides wiping contact against one of the inlet edges. The other seal is attached to the other inlet edge and provides wiping contact against the blade's other longitudinal edge. Both seals have similar cross-sections to facilitate their interchangeability. And both seals include a flexible lip that extends upstream and perpendicular to the blade to enhance the sealing force and to minimize wiping friction.

Abstract: Transparent soap gel cosmetic stick compositions comprising a polyhydric aliphatic alcohol, a hydro-alcoholic soluble emollient, water and soap. Such cosmetic sticks possess good cosmetics as well as clarity.

Abstract: An outdoor enclosure for air handling equipment is adaptable to accept add-on air handling equipment by virtue of a two-position cover panel. The cover panel has a generally rectangular shape and is attached to a side panel of the enclosure. The cover panel is selectively mountable in either a vertical position to cover a fresh air opening through the side panel or in an open position to uncover the opening. The cover is opened by pivoting it about its upper horizontal edge which is located just above the opening and swinging its lower edge outwardly away from the side panel. An add-on mist elimination filter is installed in a generally horizontal position betweeen the cover panel's lower edge and the lower edge of the side panel's opening. In the open position, the cover panel serves as a rain sheltering hood over the filter while the opening allows fresh outside air to be drawn into the suction side of a fan located inside the enclosure.

Abstract: Vulcanizable elastomeric roof sheeting or flashing compositions comprising a vulcanizable elastomer, a metallurgical carbon and a vulcanizing agent are provided. The compositions may additionally contain conventional thermal or furnace type carbon blacks and other conventional rubber chemical additives. The compositions while lower in cost than elastomeric roof sheeting or flashing compositions containing conventional carbon blacks exhibit comparable physical properties in most instances.

Abstract: A spark ignition interrupt system (24) is provided for a marine propulsion internal combustion engine (6) to reduce engine speed and facilitate shifting of a marine propulsion transmission (13). Spark ignition is terminated in response to a given shift condition until engine speed drops below a given cut-in speed or until completion of the shifting, whichever occurs first. A stall interval is also started in response to the given shift condition. The engine is stalled upon completion of the stall interval if the shifting is not complete, even if engine speed has dropped below the given cut-in speed.

Abstract: A singlet delta aerosol generator 10 includes a reaction chamber 24 downstream from a supersonic nozzle section 18. A mixture of gaseous chlorine and an inert diluent gas is reacted with liquid basic hydrogen peroxide (BHP) in reaction chamber 24 to form a flow of liquid droplets and gaseous singlet delta oxygen. Separating means, including a deflecting body 30, located within a downstream end of the reaction chamber 24, separates the flow of liquid droplets and gaseous singlet delta oxygen into a primary flow and a secondary flow. The primary flow contains a major amount of the gaseous singlet delta oxygen and a minor amount of the liquid droplets; the secondary flow contains the remainder of the gaseous singlet delta oxygen and of liquid droplets.

Abstract: To switch a first gated diode switch (GDSL1) to the "OFF" state requires a voltage applied to the gate which is more positive than that of the anode or cathode and a sourcing of current into the gate of substantially the same order of magnitude as flows between the anode and cathode of the first switch. Control circuitry, which uses a second gated diode switch (GDSC) coupled by the cathode to the gate of the first switch (GDSL1), is used to control the state of the first switch (GDSL1). The control circuitry also comprises a first branch circuit coupled to the anode of the GDSC and to a first potential source V1 and a second branch circuit coupled to the anode of GDSC and to a second potential source V2 which is of a lower potential than V1. The second branch circuit has a high voltage and high current capability switch in series between V2 and the anode of GDSC. The first branch circuit has a high voltage but modest current handling switch in series between V1 and the anode of GDSC.

Abstract: A spark ignition interrupt system (24) is provided for a marine propulsion internal combustion engine (6) to reduce engine speed and facilitate shifting of a marine propulsion transmission (13). Spark ignition is terminated in response to a given shift condition until engine speed drops below a given cut-in speed or until completion of the shifting, whichever occurs first. A stall interval is also started in response to the given shift condition. The engine is stalled upon completion of the stall interval if the shifting is not complete, even if engine speed has dropped below the given cut-in speed.