Patents by Inventor James A. Garman
James A. Garman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10819422Abstract: The present invention comprises a radio frequency modem with a precision timebase that utilizes a novel method of scheduling tasks to minimize average power draw of the system and extend life while running on limited power supplies. Additionally, the invention may optionally utilize the time base required for frequency hopping or spread spectrum communications as the basis for these higher powered tasks.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2019Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Garman Engineering, LLCInventors: Christopher James Garman, Joshua Myron Kraan
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Publication number: 20200213002Abstract: The present invention comprises a radio frequency modem with a precision timebase that utilizes a novel method of scheduling tasks to minimize average power draw of the system and extend life while running on limited power supplies. Additionally, the invention may optionally utilize the time base required for frequency hopping or spread spectrum communications as the basis for these higher powered tasks.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2019Publication date: July 2, 2020Applicant: Garman Engineering, LLCInventors: Christopher James Garman, Joshua Myron Kraan
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Patent number: 5222429Abstract: The fluid seals on the currently available piston assemblies are ineffective for blocking the leakage of electrical signals between the piston and the cylinder. The present invention utilizes an electrically conductive split ring seated in an annular groove in a piston and an electrically conductive annular spring disposed between the split ring and the piston to resiliently urge the split ring into conductive engagement with the hydraulic cylinder while providing continuous electrical contact between the split ring and the piston to block the leakage of electrical signals.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1992Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: James A. Garman, Ali A. Bitar
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Patent number: 5210919Abstract: A tool assembly for installing and removing horizontally oriented retaining pins in a mechanical joint between a bucket tooth and a tooth adapter includes first and second lever members and first and second threaded members which are threadably connected to the respective first and second lever members. The second lever member is pivotably connected to the first member. The tool assembly is adapted to be placed over a bucket tooth having a horizontally oriented retaining pin, with the second threaded member aligning with and contacting the retaining pin. As the first threaded member is rotated, a portion of the first lever member contacts the tooth and the second threaded member contacts the pin and forces the pin into the joint, or out of the joint. Conventionally, a large drift pin and hammer are used to remove retaining pins. However, these tools are not useable on horizontally oriented retaining pins.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 5205057Abstract: Retaining mechanisms are normally utilized for securing a tooth to an adapter. Many times the forces necessary to secure the retaining mechanism in an assembled position is not high enough to maintain assembly during use. In the subject arrangement, the retaining mechanism includes a pin having a means thereon for forming a shoulder and a plurality of conical spring washers each having an inner surface defining an opening having a diameter of a predetermined size which is smaller than the outer diameter of the shoulder means. During assembly, the shoulder means of the pin is forced through the opening of the respective conical spring washers from a concave side thereof. In order to disassemble the pin, the shoulder means of the pin must be forced through the respective openings. In instances where the pin must be removed from the same side that it is installed, a much higher force is required to force the shoulder means through the opening of the respective first, second, and third conical spring washers.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1992Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 5131129Abstract: A tool assembly for installing and removing a fastening apparatus in a mechanical joint between two or more elements includes a rod which is axially movable, a plurality of tools positionable on the movable rod, and a power source for moving the rod member between first and second positions. The fastening apparatus includes a reusable fastening member and a disposable and deformable ring adapted to be deformed into the joint by said tool assembly. The tools can be manipulated into various positions on the movable rod for installing and removing the fastening apparatus. Securing together large size elements, such as cutting edges and tooth adapters on earthmoving buckets and blades, using conventional nut and bolt threaded fasteners, requires extremely large service tools and considerable time and effort by several service personnel. The threaded fasteners are generally not reusable due to corrosion abrasive wear.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1991Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 5110244Abstract: Fasteners, such as bolts, are normally utilized to provide an arrangement to secure two members together. When working forces are applied to the assembled members trying to tear them apart, the size of the bolts and the ability to apply the proper torque to the bolts on the job site become limitations. In the subject arrangement, a fastener assembly is provided having a hollow cylindrical pin with an enlarged portion at one end and a plurality of ridges and grooves at the other end. A hollow cylindrical shear ring, having a chevron shaped cross-section taken along its longitudinal axis, is placed, during assembly, in intimate contact with the plurality of ridges and grooves. A hollow cylindrical compression ring is placed, during assembly, in contact with the hollow cylindrical shear ring.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1991Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 5077918Abstract: Cutting edge assemblies are normally utilized on the leading edge of implements to protect the leading edge of the implement from wear. In order to have a readily removable cutting edge assembly that can be replaced in the field, it is necessary to provide fastening means to retain the respective components to the implement. Since a surface and corresponding holes in the respective elements of the cutting edge assembly must be provided, the respective components are weakened and thus tend to break when used under high load conditions. In this subject arrangement, a cutting edge assembly is provided having a base edge with a scalloped leading edge. A plurality of teeth is provided and each tooth is releasably attached in space relation to the base edge. A plurality of base edge protectors is also provided and each protector is connected to the base edge between the respective teeth of the plurality of teeth.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1990Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 4995313Abstract: A steam processor capable of operating in a convection or a pressure mode. The processor includes at least one insulated cooking chamber having an access door for gaining access to the interior, a steam inlet for introducing steam into the chamber and a steam outlet for discharging excess steam and condensate. A drain manifold connects the steam outlet to an ambient drain and includes a fluid pressure operated pinch valve for terminating communication of the steam outlet with the drain in order to place the cooking chamber in a pressure mode. A latch mechanism maintains closure of the access door as long as the cooking chamber is under pressure and includes a solenoid operated locking bar which blocks movement in a door opening latch member. A pressure responsive actuator monitors pressure in the cooking chamber and maintains the locking bar in its blocking position as long as the pressure in the cooking chamber is above a determined level, even if power is interrupted to the steam processor.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1988Date of Patent: February 26, 1991Assignee: Welbilt CorporationInventors: William D. Delau, James Garman, Kevin Keith
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Patent number: 4639995Abstract: Apparatus (10) for retaining a joint (12) of an endless track (14) for a crawler-type vehicle is provided which includes a metal preform (64,66) which is pressed into a retainer cavity (60,62) surrounding and located at each of the ends of the joint (12) of the track (14). The cavities (60,62) are cooperatively formed by a pin groove (70) in the opposite end portions (40,42) of the pin (20) and a link socket (72) in the respective link outboard end portions (26,27) and which are disposed in registry with the pin grooves (70). Once intruded into the cavities (60,62), the formed-in-place retainers (64,66) thereby provided virtually eliminate any end play in the joint (12) during operation of the crawler vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1985Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: James A. Garman, Stephen D. Swift
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Patent number: 4618190Abstract: Apparatus for retaining a joint of an endless track for a crawler-type vehicle is provided which includes a metal preform which is pressed into a retainer cavity surrounding and located at each of the ends of the joint of the track. The cavities are cooperatively formed by a pin groove in the opposite end portions of the pin and a link socket in the respective link outboard end portions and which are disposed in registry with the pin grooves. Once intruded into the cavities, the formed-in-place retainers thereby provided virtually eliminate any end play in the joint during operation of the crawler vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1985Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: James A. Garman, Stephen D. Swift, Richard E. Livesay, Arlyn J. Arians
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Patent number: 4554720Abstract: Apparatus and method of turning a bushing of a track chain link assembly is disclosed which enables the bushing to be turned in place in the link assembly, thereby eliminating the need to disassembly the link assembly in order to effect the bushing turn.The apparatus includes clamping means having three jaws for clamping the bushing, each of which has a deformable insert of an aluminum alloy so that, upon application of the clamping force, the shape of insert can change to accommodate one-sided sprocket wear on the bushing and insure intimate clamping contact therewith. Each of the deformable inserts is supported on an arcuate surface of a support block which has apertures and grooves for providing space into which material of the insert can extrude to facilitate the ability of insert to conform to the bushing.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1984Date of Patent: November 26, 1985Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 4159751Abstract: A suspension system for tandem axle vehicles includes resilient suspension members connected between torque arm members and suspension arm members. The torque arm members are interconnected by a torsion equalizer member.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1977Date of Patent: July 3, 1979Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: 4065212Abstract: This patent discloses an improved inspection tool for rapidly inspecting miniature electronic conductor patterns, circuits and the like. The tool focuses a laser beam to a small laser spot that raster scans a large conductor pattern area on the workpiece being inspected. Reflected laser light from the workpiece impinges upon a light detector that generates electrical signals according to the presence or absence of conductor pattern material on the workpiece at the momentary X and Y coordinate of the scanning laser spot. The light detector signals are compared with a previously encoded data image of the correct circuit pattern for the X and Y coordinates of the scanning laser spot. When the signals and the data agree at all X and Y coordinate points the workpiece is accepted. If the signals and the data do not agree at one or more X and Y coordinate points a defect in the circuit pattern is indicated. A defect may indicate out-of-tolerance dimensions, possible electrical short circuits, and/or open circuits.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1975Date of Patent: December 27, 1977Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James Garman Belleson, Kendall Clark
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Patent number: 4040745Abstract: This patent discloses an improved inspection tool for rapidly inspecting miniature electronic conductor patterns, circuits and the like. The tool focuses a laser beam to a small laser spot that raster scans a large conductor pattern area on the workpiece being inspected. Reflected laser light from the workpiece impinges upon a light detector that generates electrical signals according to the presence or absence of conductor pattern materialon the workpiece at the momentary X and Y coordinate of the scanning laser spot. The light detector signals are compared with a previously encoded data image of the correct circuit pattern for the X and Y coordinates of the scanning laser spot. When the signals and the data agree at all X and Y coordinate points the workpiece is accepted. If the signals and the data do not agree at one or more X and Y coordinate points a defect in the circuit pattern is indicated. A defect may indicate out-of-tolerance dimensions, possible electrical short circuits, and/or open circuits.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1976Date of Patent: August 9, 1977Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James Garman Belleson, Kendall Clark
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Patent number: 4040748Abstract: This patent discloses an improved inspection tool for rapidly inspecting miniature electronic conductor patterns, circuits and the like. The tool focuses a laser beam to a small laser spot that raster scans a large conductor pattern area on the workpiece being inspected. Reflected laser light from the workpiece impinges upon a light detector that generates electrical signals according to the presence or absence of conductor pattern material on the workpiece at the momentary X and Y coordinate of the scanning laser spot. The light detector signals are compared with a previously encoded data image of the correct circuit pattern for the X and Y coordinates of the scanning laser spot. When the signals and the data agree at all X and Y coordinate points the workpiece is accepted. If the signals and the data do not agree at one or more X and Y coordinate points a defect in the circuit pattern is indicated. A defect may indicate out-of-tolerance dimensions, possible electrical short circuits, and/or open circuits.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1976Date of Patent: August 9, 1977Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James Garman Belleson, Kendall Clark
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Patent number: 4037941Abstract: This patent discloses an improved inspection tool for rapidly inspecting miniature electronic conductor patterns, circuits and the like. The tool focuses a laser beam to a small laser spot that raster scans a large conductor pattern area on the workpiece being inspected. Reflected laser light from the workpiece impinges upon a light detector that generates electrical signals according to the presence or absence of conductor pattern material on the workpiece at the momentary X and Y coordinate of the scanning laser spot. The light detector signals are compared with a previously encoded data image of the correct circuit pattern for the X and Y coordinates of the scanning laser spot. When the signals and the data agree at all X and Y coordinate points the workpiece is accepted. If the signals and the data do not agree at one or more X and Y coordinate points a defect in the circuit pattern is indicated. A defect may indicate out-of-tolerance dimensions, possible electrical short circuits, and/or open circuits.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1976Date of Patent: July 26, 1977Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James Garman Belleson, Kendall Clark
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Patent number: D333140Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1990Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: D334575Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1990Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A. Garman
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Patent number: D336476Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1991Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: James A Garman