Patents by Inventor James A. Nicholas

James A. Nicholas has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4501148
    Abstract: A portable manual muscle tester has an external actuator, a case capable of being held in one hand and a digital display indicating peak force applied to the actuator. Strain gages connected in a bridge circuit are located on a flexure contacted by the actuator. The flexure is a cantilever beam shaped to fit the small case and to prevent reflected or mounting stresses being registered in the force display. The circuit from the strain gage bridge to the display includes an instrumentation amplifier followed by a peak freeze circuit that includes operational amplifiers and a peak freeze capacitor. The peak freeze capacitor provides a voltage that is read by a digital volt meter. A further operational amplifier connected as an integrator feeds back from the peak freeze circuit to an input of the instrumentation amplifier to reset the meter to zero after the displayed force reading has been noted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1985
    Inventors: James A. Nicholas, Richard Krukowski