Abstract: A formation testing tool is described herein, including a formation probe assembly having an extendable sampling probe surrounded by a cylindrical sleeve. The sleeve is configured to engage a metal skirt having an elastomeric seal pad coupled thereto. The skirt and seal are configured to be field replaceable. The elastomeric pad has a non-planar outer surface which engages a borehole wall in preparation for formation testing. The seal pad may be donut-shaped, having an aperture through the middle of the seal pad. The seal pad and its surface may include numerous different embodiments, including having a curved profile. The seal pad may also include numerous different embodiments of means for coupling the seal pad to the metal skirt. The formation testing tool also includes formation probe assembly anti-rotation means, a deviated non-circular flowbore, and at least one closed hydraulic fluid chamber for balancing fluid pressures.

Abstract: A motion predictive inter frame compression system comprising a wavelet transform unit (80) for transforming space domain image data to the frequency domain. A motion estimator (30) operates in the space domain to produce motion vectors. The motion vectors are converted in a converter (31) to the frequency domain.

Abstract: Digital video processing apparatus comprising: a plurality of render processors arranged in an operational sequence, each operable to render an output result relating to an image of a video signal from input data relating to that and/or other images received from a preceding render processor in the operational sequence; and a render controller for controlling rendering operation of the render processors; each render processor being operable to communicate dependency data to the render controller, indicating which images must be rendered by a preceding render processor in order for that render processor to render output data relating to a required image; and the render controller being operable to control operation of the render processors so that images required by each render processor are rendered by preceding render processors in the operational sequence.

Abstract: An image data recording and transmission system is described in which a data compressor 76 decorrelates input image data into sub band component data, a data recorder 78 stores the sub band data, a data decompressor 80 decompresses data read from the data recorder and a transmission signal generator 82 produces a bandwidth limited transmission signal from the decompressed data. The combined action of a data sequencer 18, a quantizer 114 and an entropy encoder 20 within the data compressor act to remove from the data stream that information corresponding to frequencies not transmittable with the bandwidth limited transmission signal (e.g. PAL or NTSC) subsequently produced by a transmission signal generator 82. Accordingly, the data recorder need not use storage capacity recording data which cannot be used by the transmission signal generator.

Abstract: Video data compression apparatus comprises means for detecting image activity values indicative of image activity for regions of an input image to be compressed; means for filtering the detected image activity values to reduce the variation in image activity values between groups of adjacent regions of the image; and means for compressing the regions of the image by a degree of data compression dependent on the image activity value for each region.

Abstract: Digital video processing apparatus comprising: a plurality of render processors arranged in an operational sequence, each operable to render an output result relating to an image of a video signal from input data relating to that and/or other images received from a preceding render processor in the operational sequence; and a render controller for controlling rendering operation of the render processors; each render processor being operable to communicate dependency data to the render controller, indicating which images must be rendered by a preceding render processor in order for that render processor to render output data relating to a required image; and the render controller being operable to control operation of the render processors so that images required by each render processor are rendered by preceding render processors in the operational sequence.

Abstract: A material distribution apparatus, comprising a material server including a data introduction processor operable to introduce data into material to be distributed with the effect that the introduced data is at least difficult to perceive in the material, and a material impairment processor operable to introduce a reversible impairment into the material. A communications network distributes the impaired material to at least one client processor which includes an impairment reversing processor operable to reverse the impairment of the material to produce client restored material.

Abstract: A method of data processing in which a composite data processing operation, for execution by a data processing device having a memory, is assembled by a user as a linked list of sub-operations selected from a set of possible data processing sub-operations, comprises the steps of: as a sub-operation is selected by the user for inclusion in the composite operation, loading into the memory sub-operation data defining parameters of that sub-operation including input and output interfaces of that sub-operation; and in response to an initiation of execution of a sub-operation, loading sub-operation program code into the memory for execution by the data processing device; in which the sub-operation data requires less memory space than the sub-operation program code.

Abstract: A method of identifying material comprises the step of inserting (882) an identifying code (886) into a signal as a watermark, and deriving (884) a signature from the material. The code and signature are stored in a database (894). The watermarked signal may be distributed and/or transmitted through a network (888). The signal may be processed in the network. A monitor (890) derives from the received signal, the signature and the code. They are compared (892) with the stored signature and code to check the provenance of the material.

Abstract: A data encoding apparatus operable to encode a plurality of data blocks produces encoded data in accordance with at least one of a selectable target data quantity or a selectable target data quality.

Abstract: An apparatus for embedding data in information material, the data being a plurality of data items each having a different relative importance. The apparatus comprises an encoding processor operable to encode each of said data items, and a combining processor operable to combine said encoded data items with said information material. The information material provides a limited data embedding capacity, as a result for example of the limited bandwidth of the information material itself. Each of the data items are encoded and embedded to the effect that a proportion of the limited data embedding capacity is allocated to the encoded data items in accordance with the relative importance of these data items. As such, for example, an amount of error protection given to each of the data items can be arranged in accordance with the importance of the data items, whilst still satisfying the limited data embedding capacity.

Abstract: A material (e.g. video, audio or data) processing system (648) processes material including a watermark. The system comprises a remover (640) for removing the watermark, a processor (646) for processing the material from which the watermark has been removed, and an inserter (642) for inserting a watermark into the processed material.

Abstract: A method of embedding data in material comprises the steps of:

Abstract: A system for watermarking and transferring watermarked material comprises a transaction server, first and second clients, first apparatus for applying a perceptible watermark to the material and second apparatus for removing the watermark. The server, clients and first and second apparatus are linked by one or more communications networks.

Abstract: A multimedia transaction processor for facilitating the sale of multimedia material, the apparatus comprises a media server operable to store multimedia material from at least one vendor, and to store meta data representing the content of the multimedia material and data identifying the vendor providing the multimedia material, the meta data and the identifying data being stored in association with the multimedia material. The apparatus includes a communications processor connectable, via a communications link, to one or more data processing systems and is operable to receive via the communications link data indicative of a request for multimedia content from one of the buyers.

Abstract: A loudspeaker, for example, for an in-vehicle hands-free commnunication system or an in-vehicle entertainment system is provided as part of a vehicle sun visor (10), or as an attachment (24) to a vehicle sun visor so that the loudspeaker can be placed relatively close to the driver's ears and in front of the driver. Accordingly, there will not be any significant tendency for the driver to turn their head when listening to the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker comprises a flat panel (26) which is driven by a piezo-electric actuator (28), enabling an extremely thin construction to be realised and the loudspeaker to be conveniently integrated into the sun visor, or provided as an unobtrusive attachment for the sun visor.

Abstract: A circuit and method for handling a hardware conflict experienced by a branch target buffer. The method for handling the hardware conflict includes three steps. First, a determination is made to detect whether there is a write allocation to a branch target buffer (BTB) cache. If so, precedence is given to the write allocation by invalidating at least a first instruction pointer within a BTB pipeline. The first instruction pointer would have been used to read information from the BTB cache for branch prediction, absent the write allocation. Thereafter, the first instruction pointer is recovered by reloading it into the BTB pipeline in order to avoid missing its opportunity to predict. The two cycle delay caused by the invalidation and recovery of the first instruction pointer has little effect on the performance level of the circuit practicing this method of operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording video data with a multi-level arrangement of error correction coding. Input video data is demultiplexed so as to form a plurality of data streams each having a plurality of data blocks. A stream error correcting code is generated for each of the plurality of data streams, which is adaptable to allow correction of a data block. The respective data blocks and stream error correcting code of each data stream is distributed or arranged in a predetermined manner. The distributed data blocks and stream error correcting code of each data stream are recorded on recording tracks of a recording medium by n recording heads such that only either a data block or a stream error correcting code of a respective data stream is recorded at corresponding positions along n adjacent recording tracks of the recording medium.