Abstract: A method to improve the health and growth of suckling dairy calves on dairy farms includes supplementing calves' diets with a ruminal fluid preparation obtained from the rumen of a cow. This supplement provides the calves with the protection needed to develop faster and healthier. It also leads to a decreased incidence of scours in the treated calves.

Abstract: A method to improve the health and growth of suckling dairy calves on dairy farms includes supplementing calves' diets with a ruminal fluid preparation obtained from the rumen of a cow. This supplement provides the calves with the protection needed to develop faster and healthier. It also leads to a decreased incidence of scours in the treated calves.

Abstract: A method to improve the health and growth of suckling dairy calves on dairy farms includes supplementing calves' diets with a ruminal fluid preparation obtained from the rumen of a cow. This supplement provides the calves with the protection needed to develop faster and healthier. It also leads to a decreased incidence of scours in the treated calves.

Abstract: A hydraulic ram assembly is provided to be used, singly or in multiples, in raising a weighted member, such as a hammer (30) for pile driving, each having means whereby fluid used to extend a respective piston (26) can readily escape to give a sudden release, gravity induced return movement.

Abstract: A miniature electrically powered vehicle including an electric motor having a pair of permanent magnets mounted with the North/South pole axis disposed vertically within the vehicle and with the same polarity ends thereof joined together by a common flux strap so that the magnets serve the dual function of interacting with the electric motor and providing an enhanced downward magnetic attraction of the vehicle to the track.

Abstract: A beam of concrete has similar end pieces at each end spaced apart by an internal reinforcing elongate cage of rectangular cross-section formed of four longitudinals (10) having a lengthwise series of hoops therearound. Each end piece comprises a rectangular plate (12) transverse of the beam's longitudinal axis. The plate (12) has at least four apertures (14), normally one at each corner, and similar angular wall surrounds (16) outstand from the inner face of the plate (12) and from around the apertures (14) to separate each aperture from the others. Two starter bars (20) are provided for each surround (16), being welded, one to each limb of the surround (16) adjacent to the corner on the side remote from the corresponding aperture. The bars (20) are spaced from each other a distance to accommodate therebetween a respective longitudinal (10) of the cage. Nut and bolt fastenings (24) are used to secure abutting plates (12) of adjacent beams in a multi-beam assembly.

Abstract: An encoding transmitter is disclosed which includes a modulator providing a means to modulate a carrier wave selectively with a first or a second modulation frequency or pattern to provide first and second modulation patterns respectively. Also a third modulation pattern may be established by providing successive portions of the first modulation frequency and the second modulation frequency during a given time period. A data selector is controlled by data select control signals which are obtained from a counter counting from the first modulation frequency signal. Programmable means include a multi-position switch to program the input channels of the data selector so as to control whether the first or the third modulation pattern is that which modulates the carrier wave during any given unit of time.

Abstract: A receiver and decoder is disclosed wherein the receiver may be used as a remote control receiver in conjunction with a transmitter transmitting a carrier modulated with an encoded data train of first and second modulation frequencies for first and second modulation patterns. A third modulation pattern may be established by providing successive portions of the first modulation signal and then the second modulation signal during a given time. If the receiver is on the same carrier frequency and is set to receive the same modulation pattern sequence as in the encoded data train from the transmitter, then the receiver has an output which may be used to control some remote load. This may be a garage door operator to open a garage door, for example.The decoder in the receiver is responsive to the modulation signals and a signal discriminator discriminates among the three different modulation patterns or logic conditions of bits.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an improved analog-to-digital converter which enables the use of a reference voltage having the same polarity as the input analog voltage being converted. The converter employs an operational amplifier having a capacitive feedback network, an inverting input, and a non-inverting input. The inverting input is periodically disconnected so that the output of the operational amplifier slews to a new value without substantially changing the voltage across the capacitive feedback network.