Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R1, R2, R2a, R3, R3a, and R4, and X as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein, R1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1–6 carbon atoms, benzyl, alkylcarbonyl of 2–7 carbon atoms, or benzoyl; X is R2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1–6 carbon atoms, benzyl, alkylcarbonyl of 2–7 carbon atoms, or benzoyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1–6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, or alkoxy of 1–6 carbon atoms; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a sulfate ester of the hydroxyl group at the 3- or 17-position when R1 or R2 is hydrogen, or a glucuronide of the hydroxyl group at the 3- or 17-position when R1 or R2 is hydrogen.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R1, R2, R2a, R3, R3a, and R4, and X as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10, are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R, R?, A, A?, X, Y, and Y are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4, and X as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10, are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided by the present invention are topical formulations of Interleukin-11 and methods for treating a variety of disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis, and infectious colitis), mucositis (e.g., oral mucositis, gastrointestinal mucositis, nasal mucositis, and proctitis), necrotizing enterocolitis, inflammatory skin disorders (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and contact hypersensitivity), aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, esophagitis, peptic ulcers, gingivitis, periodontitis, and ocular diseases (e.g., conjunctivitis, retinitis, and uveitis).

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein, R1, R2, R3, X, and Y are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R, R′, A, A′, X, Y, and Y are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The use of interleukin-11 to prevent, to ameliorate, and to treat a gastrointestinal disorder in a mammal in need of such treatment is disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula 1, having the structure wherein X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided by the present invention are topical formulations of Interleukin-11 and methods for treating a variety of disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis, and infectious colitis), mucositis (e.g., oral mucositis, gastrointestinal mucositis, nasal mucositis, and proctitis), necrotizing enterocolitis, inflammatory skin disorders (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and contact hypersensitivity), aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, esophagitis, peptic ulcers, gingivitis, periodontitis, and ocular diseases (e.g., conjunctivitis, retinitis, and uveitis).

Abstract: Provided by the present invention are topical formulations of Interleukin-11 and methods for treating a variety of disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis, and infectious colitis), mucositis (e.g., oral mucositis, gastrointestinal mucositis, nasal mucositis, and proctitis), necrotizing enterocolitis, inflammatory skin disorders (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and contact hypersensitivity), aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, esophagitis, peptic ulcers, gingivitis, periodontitis, and ocular diseases (e.g., conjunctivitis, retinitis, and uveitis).