Abstract: A guiding sheath exchange system comprises first and second guiding sheaths and an exchange dilator. Each guiding sheath has a lumen extending therethrough. The first guiding sheath has a first predefined curve at its distal end and the second guiding sheath has a second predefined curve at its distal end different from the first predefined curve. The exchange dilator comprises a flexible tubing having a generally constant diameter along its length, two tapered ends and a lumen therethrough. The guiding sheath exchange system is used for replacing the first guiding sheath having a distal end that is in the patient's heart with the second guiding sheath. The replacement method comprises inserting the distal end of the exchange dilator into the proximal end of the lumen of the first guiding sheath and feeding the distal end of the exchange dilator through the lumen so that it extends distal the distal end of the first guiding sheath.

Abstract: The toroidal computer memory system utilizes toroidal memory paths in its chitecture to enable memory locations along those paths to be obtained in a single access, as compared to multiple accesses typically required by conventional linear computer memory. The storage/retrievable media is designed to replicate paths on the surface of a torus. By defining certain parameters and the mathematical properties of these memory paths in the electronics of a controller, points on the memory paths can be accessed from the storage/retrieval media more efficiently than conventional computer memory.

Abstract: An m-dimensional memory with m-1 dimensional hyperplane access. Random acs memory (RAM) circuits are arranged in a plurality of groups for storing data words corresponding to vertices of an m-dimensional lattice. Each vertex of the lattice is defined by an m-tuple. The minimum number of RAM circuits required to realize the memory architecture of the present invention is based upon the size of the lattice and the distribution of the data words in memory is based upon the m-tuples used to define the lattice.

Abstract: A color change system for supplying paint to a remote spray head uses a paint manifold and suitable valving for supplying paint to either of two supply lines extending to the spray head to enable one supply line to be flushed with cleaning fluid and filled with paint of a new color while the other line is supplying paint of another color. Part of the necessary valving is located at the spray head and that valving includes pressure regulating valves controlled by air pilot pressure to accurately regulate the paint pressure and thus the paint flow rate to paint spray devices.

Abstract: A spray device having a body member including a nozzle at one end thereof formed with an orifice and a pressure chamber formed in the other end thereof. The body member is provided with a first passage which serves to deliver sprayable liquid to the orifice under the control of an axially movable needle valve which is adapted to open and close the orifice. A second passage is formed in the body member for simultaneously directing pressurized air to the pressure chamber and to the nozzle for atomizing the sprayable liquid as it flows through the orifice.

Abstract: A system for displaying at a remote station data generated at a central station and for powering the remote station from the central station. A power signal is generated at the central station and time multiplexed with the data and then transmitted to the remote station. An energy storage device at the remote station is responsive to the transmitted power signal to provide energizing power for the circuits at the remote station during the time interval data is being transmitted to the remote station. Typically, the data is time of day information and the remote station effects remote display of the time.Energizing power for the circuits at the remote station is provided by the power signal itself during the time this signal is transmitted. Preferably the energy storage device is a capacitor which is charged by the power signal during the time the power is transmitted and is slightly discharged during the time the data is transmitted to energize the circuits at the remote station.