Patents by Inventor James C. W. Chien

James C. W. Chien has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6730818
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, useful as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Penzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William J. Heilman, I-Ching Chiu, James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6586646
    Abstract: Various vinylidene-containing polymers are obtained in the presence of a single-site catalyst. For example, the polymers include ethylene/isobutene copolymer, ethylene/propylene/isobutene terpolymer, ethylene/styrene/isobutene terpolymer, ethylene/&agr;-methyl-styrene/isobutene terpolymer, propylene/isobutene copolymer, styrene/isobutene copolymer, and &agr;-methyl-styrene/isobutene copolymer. These polymers may be used to formulate lubricant oils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William J. Heilman, I-Ching Chiu, Wei Song, James C. W. Chien
  • Publication number: 20020193647
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, useful as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2002
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Applicant: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William J. Heilman, I-Ching Chiu, James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6417416
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, useful as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William J. Heilman, I-Ching Chiu, James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6388148
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, useful as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William Heilmann, I-Ching Chiu, James C. W. Chien
  • Publication number: 20010044562
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, useful as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Applicant: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William J. Heilman, I-Ching Chiu, James C.W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6271322
    Abstract: Disclosed is a monocyclopentadienyl metal compound that can polymerize polyolefins as part of a catalyst system. The monocyclopentadienyl compound can specifically be (C5H4CH2CH2NMe2)TiCl3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Inventors: Laughlin Gerard McCullough, James C. W. Chien, Juan Carlos Flores, Marvin D. Rausch
  • Patent number: 6262324
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, useful as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William Heilmann, I-Ching Chiu, James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6262203
    Abstract: Disclosed are a thermoplastic elastomeric polypropylene (and other olefin homopolymerized polymers) made using a metallocene catalyst and a single olefin monomer, and a method of preparing the same to produce a chain of alternating stereo regular crystallizable segments and stereo-irregular non-crystallizable polymerized segments, the former acting as physical crosslinks between tee non-crystallizable segments to form a thermoplastic elastomeric material having good elastomeric properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: The Academy of Applied Science
    Inventors: James C. W. Chien, Marvin D. Rausch
  • Patent number: 6177377
    Abstract: This invention relates to polymer blends and the process for preparing naturally compatibilized polyolefin blends using a “one-pot” polymerization of a single monomer, whereby two homopolymers having different structures are produced as well as a third block copolymer having alternating sequences of the two structural segments of the two homopolymers. The formation of the block copolymer is established by solvent extraction and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The catalyst compositions enabling the direct synthesis of naturally compatibilized polymer blend is prepared by combining four components. The first two components are organometallic complexes of Group IVB or VIIIB elements. The third component is a cocatalyst which irreversibly reacts with at least one ligand on the transition metal complexes. The fourth component is a hydrocarbyl or oxyhydrocarbyl compound of Group IIIA metals, which functions as a cross-over agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Amherst Polymer Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6124400
    Abstract: This invention relates to polymer alloys and the "one-pot" polymerization process for preparing the same from a single monomer, wherein the product is comprised of two semi-crystalline homopolymers having different micro-structures and a well-defined block copolymer having alternating sequences of the two structural segments of the homopolymers, and with the formed alloy being "naturally" compatible without the need for thermomechanical mixing or addition of a compatibilizing additive, including the presence of a comonomer and formed with catalyst compositions enabling the direct synthesis of "naturally" compatibilized polymer alloy that combines four components: two components being organometallic complexes of Group IVB or VIII elements, a third component being a cocatalyst which irreversibly reacts with at least one nonhapto ligand on the transition metal complex, and a fourth component that is a cross-over agent selected from the group of hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl compound of Group IIA, IIB or
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Academy of Applied Science
    Inventor: James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6124513
    Abstract: A novel series of copolymers and terpolymers, usefull as base oils for synthetic lubricants, are produced by polymerization of ethylene, an alpha-olefin, and optionally a third monomer comprising an alpha-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a combination catalyst comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVb of the Periodic Table and an aluminoxane. The copolymer or terpolymer may be further processed by thermal cracking to yield novel cracked polymers, and the cracked polymers may be hydrogenated. The copolymers or terpolymers may also be hydroisomerized. All the polymers are useful as base oils for lubricating oils and consumer products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Pennzoil-Quaker State Company
    Inventors: William J. Heilman, I-Ching Chiu, James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 6121377
    Abstract: This invention relates to thermoplastic elastomeric polyolefin alloys (preferably polypropylene alloys) and the processes for preparing naturally compatibilized polyolefin alloys using a "one-pot" polymerization of a single monomer (preferably propylene), whereby two homopolymers having different stereoisomeric structures are produced (preferably stereoregular and stereoirregular), as well as a third block copolymer having alternating sequences of the two structural segments of the two homopolymers; and wherein catalyst compositions are used enabling the direct synthesis of naturally compatibilized polymer blends comprising for components: two organometallic complexes of group IVB elements, a catalyst which irreversibly reacts with at least one ligand on the transition metal complexes converting it to catalytically active state, and a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, or oxyhydrocarbyl compound of Group IIA, IIB, and IIIA metals, which functions as a cross-over agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignees: Academy of Applied Science, Rines and Rines
    Inventor: James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 5962714
    Abstract: Disclosed is a monocyclopentadienyl metal compound that can polymerize polyolefins as part of a catalyst system. The monocyclopentadienyl compound can specifically be (C.sub.5 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NMe.sub.2)TiCl.sub.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Inventors: Laughlin Gerard McCullough, James C.W. Chien, Juan Carlos Flores, Marvin D. Rausch
  • Patent number: 5756614
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomeric polypropylene (and other olefin homopolymerized polymers) using a novel catalyst with a single monomer olefin, and method of preparing the same to produce a chain of alternating stereo regular crystallizable segments and stereo-irregular non-crystallizable polymerized segments, the former acting as physical crosslinks between the non-crystallizable segments to form a thermoplastic elastomeric material having good elastomeric properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Academy of Applied Science
    Inventors: James C. W. Chien, Marvin D. Rausch
  • Patent number: 5525690
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polyolefin by polymerization of at least one olefin, the said process comprising contacting the at least one olefin with a catalytic system comprising a metallocene and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is selected from the group consisting of rac-2,2-dimethylpropylidene(1-.eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl)(1-,.eta..sup.5 -fluorenyl)dichlorometallocene of titanium, zirconium, hafnium and vanadium.Syndiotactic polypropylene having a melting temperature T.sub.m from 95.degree. to 160.degree. C., a syndiotactic pentad fraction [rrrr] from 0,91 to 0,96, a crystalline fraction f.sub.C from 25 to 50% and a viscosity-average molecular weight M.sub.v from 60,000 to 200,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventors: James C. W. Chien, Marvin D. Rausch
  • Patent number: 5352767
    Abstract: Novel and previously contra-indicated alpha-olefin/carbon monoxide alternating copolymers are disclosed, together with polymerization methods and novel catalysts therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1994
    Assignee: University of Massachusetts - Amherst
    Inventor: James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 5318800
    Abstract: A method is disclosed of forming thin uniform micron range and submicron range aberration-resistant and hole-free high-temperature thermally stable metal oxide coatings upon metal, insulating and other substrates, involving the application of a polymer metal complex precursor solution to the substrate and appropriate firing for oxidation of the metal and the coating while burning off all traces of the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignee: Academy of Applied Science
    Inventors: Benmin Gong, James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 5314988
    Abstract: A process for forming a polymer (and the polymer formed thereby) for passivation, resist and bonding uses, for example, that is thermally stable at relatively high temperatures in excess of 400.degree. C., but is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation. The process includes forming a heteroatom ring polymer that includes a chain formed of a large number of closed aromatic rings such as polyimide groups. According to the present teaching, intervening moieties, (that is, chemical groupings) in the form of open ring precursors of the aromatic rings, such as polyamic acid groups are introduced between the successive closed aromatic rings, which destroy and/or delimit the colinear character and the coplanar character typical of the successive aromatic rings, thus rendering the aromatic rings sensitive to structural change by electromagnetic radiation exposure, and soluble in common organic solvents, but with the exposed HRP insoluble in resist developers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Academy of Applied Science, Inc.
    Inventor: James C. W. Chien
  • Patent number: 5171735
    Abstract: A method for forming a high T.sub.c metal oxide superconductor in the form of a hollow fiber. The method includes the steps of: forming a polymer-metal complex precursor; filling a decomposable hollow fiber mold with the precursor; and heating the filled mold to decompose the mold and convert the precursor to a metal oxide superconductor in the form of a hollow fiber. Ag-doped metal oxide superconductor structures can also be produced by the above method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Academy of Applied Science
    Inventor: James C. W. Chien