Patents by Inventor James Cairns

James Cairns has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6071676
    Abstract: There is described a method of chemically depositing a substance. The method is of utility in the direct manufacture of integrated circuits and in the manufacture of a photomask for use in production of integrated circuits. The method involves the use of a compound which degrades into a deposit and a residue when a radiant beam (e.g. a laser beam) or a particle beam (e.g. an electron beam) is applied. The residue and any unreacted compound may be washed off the substrate to which it has been applied. Nanoscale dimensions of the deposit can be achieved. A particularly suitable organometallic compound is tetra-sec butyl diaurum difluoride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: The University Court of the University of Dundee
    Inventors: James Thomson, James Cairns
  • Patent number: 5899678
    Abstract: An oxidation and/or combustion catalyst comprising at least one metal or oxide thereof chosen from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, nickel, cobalt and iron which is in combination with zinc metal or zinc metal oxide so as to result in a catalyst having said metal or oxide thereof to zinc metal or zinc metal oxide in a molar ratio of 1:2 and the catalyst is in the form of a close admixture or alloy, the catalyst further comprising a rare earth metal oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: University Court of the University of Dundee
    Inventors: James Thomson, James Cairns, Andrew Hourd
  • Patent number: 5821017
    Abstract: There is described a method of chemically depositing a substance. The method is of utility in the direct manufacture of integrated circuits and in the manufacture of a photomask for use in production of integrated circuits. The method involves the use of a compound which degrades into a deposit and a residue when a radiant beam (e.g., a laser beam) or a particle beam (e.g., an electron beam) is applied. The residue and any unreacted compound may be washed off the substrate to which it has been applied. Nanoscale dimensions of the deposit can be achieved. A particularly suitable organometallic compound is tetra-sec butyl diaurum difluoride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: The University Court of the University of Dundee
    Inventors: James Thomson, James Cairns
  • Patent number: 5286722
    Abstract: The invention relates to tetrahydropyridinyldibenzazepine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and lower alkyl;R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen, and unsubstituted or hydroxy substituted lower alkyl or lower alkenyl;X is O, S, or CH.sub.2 ;Y is HC.dbd.CH or S;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.These compounds are dopamine antagonists and are therefore useful for the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, acute manic states, senile and presenile psychotic states, toxic psychoses, psychoactive-substance induced psychoses, symptoms of severe restlessness, hyperexcitability and anxiety, motor disorders, among which Tourette's disorder and Huntington's chorea, nausea and vomiting, hiccup and dizziness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Akzo N.V.
    Inventors: James Cairns, Samuel G. Gibson, Duncan R. Rae
  • Patent number: 4980354
    Abstract: The invention relates to tetrahydronaphthalene and indane derivatives with the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents zero to four substituents, which may be the same or different and are selected from OH, halogen, NO.sub.2, CN, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy and unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted amino;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkenyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkynyl which may be substituted by halogen;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or form together with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered ring;n has the value 0 or 1;ALK is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with 1-8 carbon atoms and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.These new compounds are typical monoamine reuptake blockers with additional .alpha..sub.2 antagonist activity and show strong anti-depressant activity without being sedative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Akzo N.V.
    Inventors: James Cairns, Duncan R. Rae
  • Patent number: 4904688
    Abstract: The present invention deals with dibenzo-oxocin-, dibenzo-thiocin-, dibenzo-azocin- and dibenzocyclo-octenamine derivatives suitable for use as antipsychotic compounds without extra-pyrimidal side-effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Akzo N.V.
    Inventors: Duncan R. Rae, James Cairns
  • Patent number: 4260605
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 21-alkylated steroids of the pregnane series having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 =alkyl (1-4 C); R.sub.2 =carboxyacyl (1-18 C); X=H, F or Cl; Y=O, H(OH), H(lower acyloxy), H(F) or H(Cl) with the proviso that Y is not H(F) when X is F; and the dotted line indicates the optional presence of a double bond, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing same.The novel compounds possess strong anti-inflammatory properties, when applied locally and cause little or systemic, thymolytic, adrenolytic and salt-retaining effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1981
    Assignee: Akzo N.V.
    Inventors: James Cairns, Robert T. Logan, George McGarry, Robert G. Roy, Gilbert F. Woods
  • Patent number: 3947478
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel alkylated steroids of the pregnane series having the formula: ##SPC1##, whereinX = a member of the group consisting of H and halogen;Y = a member of the group consisting of H.sub.2, H(OH), H(OAcyl) and O;R.sub.1 = a member of the group consisting of H, CH.sub.3 and halogen;R.sub.2 = alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 = a member of the group consisting of H (except when Y = H.sub.2), OAcyl, Oalkyl, and CH.sub.3 ;R.sub.4 = a member of the group consisting of H and alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms and in which at least one of the substituents R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is alkyl; andC.sub.1 -c.sub.2 and C.sub.6 -C.sub.7 are selected from a saturated and an unsaturated bond.The novel compounds possess strong anti-inflammatory properties and are useful in the treatment of inflammatory conditions especially those associated with the skin and allergic reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1976
    Assignee: Akzona Incorporated
    Inventors: Gilbert Frederick Woods, James Cairns, George McGarry