Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising a microbe expressing ferritin. The composition also comprises elemental iron in an amount of at least 3% by weight on a dry matter basis of the microbe expressing ferritin and the elemental iron. Also disclosed are ingestibles, dietary supplements, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the composition. Also disclosed are methods for treating a subject comprising administering the composition to the subject. Also disclosed are methods of altering the composition of the gut bacterial microbiome in a subject, the method comprising administering the composition to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant hosts comprising at least a first set of chromosomes and a second set of chromosomes, wherein at least one of the first set of chromosomes and the second set of chromosomes comprises a recombinant gene encoding ferritin or a homologue thereof. Also disclosed herein are recombinant hosts comprising a prototroph comprising a recombinant gene encoding ferritin or a homologue thereof. The recombinant hosts may be included in compositions, ingestible items, dietary supplements or pharmaceutical compositions. Also disclosed herein are methods of administering to a subject a composition of the present invention.

Abstract: A method comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising a microbe expressing ferritin or (a) a microbe expressing ferritin and (b) elemental iron, wherein the amount of elemental iron in the composition administered (1) to a subject not diagnosed with an iron deficiency disorder can exceed or is in excess of a dosage of elemental iron recommended by a nutritional authority or (2) to a subject diagnosed with an iron deficiency disorder can exceed or is in excess of a dosage of elemental iron recommended by a medical professional without an adverse effect. A method or a method of altering a composition of a gut bacterial microbiome in a subject comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising of a microbe or host expressing ferritin, with the proviso that when a daily dosage of ferritin in the composition is less than 200 milligrams/day, the composition is free of elemental iron.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising a microbe expressing ferritin. The composition also comprises elemental iron in an amount of at least 3% by weight on a dry matter basis of the microbe expressing ferritin and the elemental iron. Also disclosed are ingestibles, dietary supplements, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the composition. Also disclosed are methods for treating a subject comprising administering the composition to the subject. Also disclosed are methods of altering the composition of the gut bacterial microbiome in a subject, the method comprising administering the composition to the subject.

Abstract: Nanovesicles are specifically targeted to abnormal cells. The targeting moiety is conjugated to the nanovesicle which comprises a therapeutic composition. These nanovesicles are useful in treatment of a wide spectrum of disorders.

Abstract: Compositions for treatment of iron related diseases comprise an inhibitor of ferritin. An inhibitor of ferritin is active to reduce the level of H ferritin protein in a cell and/or to reduce the activity of H ferritin in a cell. Compositions providing cytoprotection, regulation of iron, increasing longevity and viability of cells are described.

Abstract: A system for butt welding expansion joint rails with an electroslag welding system. The electroslag welding system for butt welding the expansion joint rails comprises a control system. The method for butt welding the two expansion joint rails with the electroslag welding system comprises defining a weld cavity with a first expansion joint rail, a second expansion joint rail, a plurality of gland shoes, and a pair of butt shoes. The electroslag welding system can also be adapted to weld a expansion joint rail to a support beam. The method for welding the expansion joint rail to the support beam comprising placing the expansion joint rail on a horizontal axis, placing the support beam on a vertical axis and clamping a modular component system to the expansion joint rail.