Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently O or S, andR.sub.1 is as defined in the descriptionR.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are each independently straight orbranched chain (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, physiological hydrolysable esters, and pro-drug forms thereof are useful as hypoglycemic agents.

Abstract: This apparatus (10) for reducing lumps of coal, and the like, on a grid (14) disposed over a material-receiving area (16) includes a carriage (12) guided across the grid (14) on a track (44) by a drive system (50) and having roll assemblies (60) mounted thereto. Each roll assembly (60) includes a drive roll (62) having stationary shaft assemblies (66,68) mounted to the carriage (12) and driven by an internally mounted motor (78), and a set of pick rings (64) mounted to the drive roll (62) at longitudinally spaced intervals and having pick circles with picks (90) pointing in both directions. The material-receiving area includes a conveyor system which, when the area is wide, includes a longitudinal conveyor (100) flanked by a plurality of lateral feeder conveyors (102).

Abstract: A vehicle ignition signal is sensed and digitized for subsequent display on a display device, the digitization comprising sampling the sensed signal at a number of predetermined time intervals, all shorter in duration than an interval determined by the display device resolution, to determine a signal transition to a maximum spark value, to determine the maximum spark value, and to determine the sample within each display resolution interval having the greatest absolute value displacement from that of the determined sample from the previous resolution interval, the determined sample and the maximum value sample being displayed on the display device.

Abstract: An non-intrusive tachometer for measuring engine RPM includes a hand-held probe having an antenna for sensing radio frequency electromagnetic signals radiated from an operative spark ignition engine. The probe includes means for providing a pulse signal indicative of plug firing events to signal processing means which executes a statistical algorithm to determine the time between spark plug firings and engine RPM. A visual display displays engine RPM. Automatic gain contol means provides the pulse signal with a relatively constant amplitude by compensating for the inherently wide variation in amplitude of the electromagnetic signals among different automobile ignition systems. The signal processing means and display are located separate from the probe in an emissions testing system, or the signal processing means and display are integrated within the probe.

Abstract: Apparatus (82) for providing write protection for EEPROMs (10) intended as a replacement for installed ROM devices, includes write protection circuitry (54) mounted on one surface (88) of a circuit board (84), the other surface (86) receiving the EEPROM, providing a direct plug-in module for retrofit of installed ROM devices.