Abstract: An H-field electromagnetic heating system for fusion bonding, particularly useful in the sealing of telecommunications cables and closures, comprises a composite bonding material having a bonding matrix and susceptors, the susceptors being magnetically reactive at a frequency above 50 MHz, and an applicator for applying radiant electromagnetic energy to the composite bonding material, at a frequency above 50 MHz (preferably 75-500 MHz). The applicator may take the form of a quarter-wave resonator having an inner conductor and an outer conductor which at least partially surrounds the inner conductor, the two conductors being shorted at a common end. The material to be heated is placed between the conductors. The inner conductor may include a resonator tube which is capacitively coupled to the power supply by a capacitive probe connected to the center conductor of a coaxial connector.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sampling and measuring a physical property of a product in a container (11). The container (11) has an aperture (11a) in its bottom surface, to which a sampling tube (13) is affixed. A piston (14) moves back and forth in the sampling tube (13), thereby withdrawing and replacing samples of product via the aperture (11a). While a sample is in the sampling tube (13), a sensor (15) senses a measured value of the physical property of interest. The piston (14) has a calibration layer (14a) that is made from a material having a property that is similar to that of the product with respect to the property of interest. For calibration, the piston (14) is positioned so that the sensor (15) senses a measured value that can be compared to a reference value to determine if the sensor output is properly calibrated.

Abstract: A deep fat fryer is disclosed that employs an interior array of heat exchanger tubes arranged in a "U" configuration along the sides and back of the vat. The heat exchanger tubes are located in the interior of the vat with the ends attached to the front vat wall. Combusting fuel and oxygen are directed through the heat exchanger tubes using either a premix burner located at one end of each tube or by using an atmospheric burner generally adjacent to one end of each tube and inducing a draft through each tube. The combustion gases produced by the burners travel through the heat exchanger tubes and exit into a combustion channel. The combustion channel directs the gases exiting the heat exchanger tube around and in contact with at least a portion of the exterior wall of the vat and then to an exhaust flue at the rear of the vat.

Abstract: An apparatus for corring aqueous surfactant composition and sampling moisture content wherein the apparatus includes a device for delivering composition to a main collection port; a device for coring the composition in the main collection port to form a sample; a device for delivering the sample into an NMR sensor area; a device for measuring moisture level of the sample in the NMR sensor area; and a device for extracting the sample from the NMR sensor area or returning the sample to a main collection port which includes a cross feed piston assembly.

Abstract: A motor driven assembly to assist in the raising and lowering of the lid of the vat of a large capacity pressure cooker. The assist assembly comprises a vertically oriented support frame secured to the rear of the pressure cooker housing. The support frame comprises a pair of vertical, inwardly opening, U-shaped guide rails joined together by top and bottom horizontal support frame members. The front, rear, sides and top of the support frame are enclosed by panel members completing the overall housing of the pressure cooker. A vertically oriented, frame-like carriage is mounted within the support frame. The carriage has rollers received within the support frame guide rails and is vertically shiftable within the support frame. The carriage mounts a pair of horizontal arms which extend through vertical slots in the pressure cooker housing and which support the vat lid. The top frame member of the support frame carries a drum which is driven by an electric motor.

Abstract: A deep fat fryer is disclosed that employs an interior array of heat exchanger tubes arranged in a "U" configuration along the sides and back of the vat. The heat exchanger tubes are located in the interior of the vat with the ends attached to the front vat wall. Each heat exchanger tube employs one or more premix burner components which direct combusting fuel and oxygen into the heat exchanger tube from one end. Each heat exchanger tube may have its burners on either end of the tube. The combustion gases produced by the burners travel through the heat exchanger tubes and exit into a combustion channel. The combustion channel directs the gases exiting the heat exchanger tube around and in contact with at least a portion of the exterior wall of the vat and then to an exhaust flue at the rear of the vat.

Abstract: A method of using a transient NMR response signal to determine physical properties of gases, specifically calorific content and compressibility, while the gas is in-line. The amplitude of the free induction decay signal, as well as relaxation time constants, are used to identify components of a gas mixture and to determine relative composition. This data is then used to calculate calorific value and compressibility as a function of the hydrogen content of components of the gas rather than as a function of the total hydrogen content of the gas.

Abstract: A single handle-actuated lid opening, closing, and locking mechanism for a large capacity pressure cooker having an open-top cooking vat and a counter-balanced lid shiftable vertically between a vat open and a vat closed position. The mechanism comprises a pair of slotted hook arms mounted to either side of the vat. A cam bar extends transversely of the vat lid and is provided with a forwardly extending arm near each of its ends. The forward ends of the arms are joined by a bar constituting a handle in parallel spaced relationship to the cam bar. The ends of the cam bar support rollers receivable within the slots of the hook arms. The cam bar is manually shiftable by the handle between a forward lid locking position and a rearward unlocking and lid engaging position. In its forward lid-locking position, the cam bar assumes an over-center orientation with its rollers bearing upwardly against the upper surfaces of the hook arm slots and the cam bar body bearing downwardly against the lid.

Abstract: A large capacity pressure cooker in which an open-topped vat having an upper cooking zone and a lower cool zone for collecting contaminants is provided with a counterbalanced vertically moveable lid, operator-actuatable locking means having a single operating handle being provided to lock the lid in a closed and sealed position, including latching mechanism for maintaining the lid locking mechanism in the closed position when the vat is pressurized, the latching mechanism additionally serving to depressurize the vat if the latching mechanism is accidentally released.

Abstract: In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a method and apparatus for measuring the flow of non-homogeneous materials in an incompletely filled channel is set forth. In one embodiment, a NMR (or ESR) flow meter arrangement including a magnet forming the requisite magnetic field H.sub.o across a flow channel is incorporated. The magnet cooperates with a coil providing an NMR or ESR output signal from selected specie(s) or sub-atomic patricles (i.e. nuclei or unpaired electrons) in the material in the flow stream. It is desirable for the signal to be representative of the total amount of material in the flow stream. This signal may be in error, unable to sort out prospective combined variations due to (1) incomplete filling of the sensing volume or (2) a non-homogeneous composition of material. A composition sensor coil inscribing a very small volume in selected portions of the flow channel is included to form an NMR output signal indicative of composition, the small volume being filled for that sensor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are set forth for measuring flow velocity of an element of interest in a compound within a pipe. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a static magnetic field is imposed on the flowing material of interest. Preferably, a uniform field of finite width is imposed. There is a first coil around the path for imposing an RF magnetic field at right angles to the static magnetic field. There is a relationship between the flowing material including the element, frequency of the RF field and static magnetic field intensity which aligns nuclei or electrons of the element. There is a second (detection) coil spaced downstream from the first coil, the second coil also being around the pipe. By turning the first coil off or on, the NMR or EMR signal observed at the second coil can be made to change abruptly as the "tagged" element flows to the second coil. By measuring the time of travel of the element of interest evidenced by the second coil signal, the flow velocity can be measured.

Abstract: This method and apparatus is directed to measuring flow velocity of a flowing solid or fluid in a pipe. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a single magnet is utilized to impress a magnetic field on the flow, the field having a gradient. A concentrically arranged detection coil is positioned in the field and is connected with a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or electron magnetic resonance (EMR) detection apparatus. A segment of the material moves through the magnetic field. The frequency of a the magnetic resonance signal emitted by the nuclei or electron changes proportionate to field intensity. In a fixed gradient, the time rate of change of the emitted NMR or EMR frequency signal is a linear function of flow velocity. This apparatus provides a measure of flow velocity by interrogating with pulses thereby obtaining a frequency dependent signal.

Abstract: A flow meter apparatus and method for measuring the flow, composition and heat content of coal is set forth. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, the free or unpaired electron population of flowing coal is measured by electron magnetic resonance (EMR); the hydrogen nucleii population is measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). By calibration utilizing a standard specimen for a given type of coal, a profile for various types of coal can be obtained wherein measurement data is converted into an indication of the heat content typically measured in BTU per pound. This enables provision of a volumetric flow meter, a flow meter indicating flow in calorie content. This device enables integration to provide total heat content flow. Other variables describing the coal can be obtained.

Abstract: This method and apparatus are directed to baggage inspection, and more particularly, baggage inspection to locate explosives. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a conveyor system is utilized to transport a bag past a first magnet to achieve an initial nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) polarization of a selected element. The element in the preferred embodiment is hydrogen, it being noted that hydrogen in explosives has a long T.sub.1 and a short T.sub.2. The first magnet provides an initial polarization. The bag continues on the conveyor belt past a second magnet. The second magnet provides the measurement field intensity and a coil contains an interacting RF forming the interrogation pulses. Echos are received. In the preferred embodiment, first and subsequent second echos are received and stored. The two signals are subtracted from one another to a null. The NMR response of elemental hydrogen in compounds typified by explosives (having a long T.sub.1 and short T.sub.