Abstract: An interior wall is provided, including a frame including at least one footer, at least one header, at least one vertical frame member connecting at least one of the at least one footer to at least one of the at least one header, the frame having a first side and a second side, and defining an interior frame space. A first wallboard panel is fastened to the first side of the frame. At least one gypsum wallboard stud is secured in the interior frame space, being fastened to the first wallboard panel and being dimensioned to extend from the first side to the second side. A second wallboard panel is fastened to the second side of the frame and to the at least one gypsum wallboard stud for creating a continuous acoustic connection between the first wallboard panel and the second wallboard panel.

Abstract: An underground air conditioning apparatus for underground cooling outside air directed into a space comprising an open-air inlet for admitting outside air including air quality control apparatus including an above ground intake and a below ground outlet manifold, a blower for creating positive air pressure, a well means for providing an enlarged conduit for conducting the admitted air below the ground surface to a heat exchanger apparatus positioned underground and surrounded by soil segment, earth-embedded conduit means for exchanging thermal energy between the admitted air and the earth said earth conduit, extending underground between the well means and the space including a plurality of open-air tubes arranged in a tier in a common plane buried in the earth having an inlet end and an outlet end.