Abstract: Unused camera pixel locations are recovered when shifting from photographing an x-ray scintillation image of a larger subject to that of a substantially smaller one by using a suitably shorter optical path combined with appropriate changes in focus. The optical path for large subjects involves a first mirror followed by a second mirror. The camera receives light from the second mirror, and is in a fixed and unchanging physical relationship to that second mirror, forming a unitary mirror-camera assembly. To shorten the optical path that unitary assembly is rotated about an axis from a position where it was in the optical path downstream from the first mirror to one where the second mirror is interposed between the scintillation screen and the first mirror, and also such that the camera looks in a different direction along the shortened optical path length.

Abstract: A probe device is provided that has light source thereon that can be activated and deactivated. In accordance with an embodiment, the light source operates as a visual indicator to provide a visual indication of whether a good connection exists between the tips of the probe device and the intended contact points on the DUT. In accordance with another embodiment, the light source operates as a source of illumination to illuminate the probe tips and the contact pads on the DUT as the user is attempting to place the probe tips in contact with the contact pads on the DUT. In accordance with yet another embodiment, the light source performs the dual functions of providing a visual indication of connection status and of illuminating the probe device tips and the intended contact points on the DUT.

Abstract: A differential probe device is provided that has a scissor-type configuration that allows the inter-tip ground path length to be very short, thereby ensuring that the probe device will have a small ground inductance. Providing the probe device with a small ground inductance ensures that the ground inductance will not cause the bandwidth of the probe device to be unduly limited, even at higher frequencies. The configuration of the probe device also enables the ground areas on the arms to remain in continuous contact over the range of available span widths between the tips, which also helps to ensure that the ground inductance is kept small and generally fixed. Also, the configuration of the probe device enables the proximal ends of the probe arms to be kept small in size to accommodate DUT layouts having small test features and/or test features that are close together.

Abstract: A torque-limiting connector includes an outer clutch having a plurality of biased outer teeth and an inner clutch configured to fit within the outer clutch, the inner clutch having a plurality of cantilevered inner members. Each of the plurality of cantilevered inner members has an inner tooth, wherein upon the application of a predetermined amount of torque, each of the plurality of biased outer teeth slips over a respective inner tooth.

Abstract: A positive locking push-on 3.5 mm (or other diameter, such as 2.4 mm) connector is provided by retaining an existing bayonet lug and latch style push-on latch mechanism and associated male and female outer conductor shells, but which is sized for 3.5 mm use, while providing SMA/APC-3.5 style male and female center conductor pins that are held in place within their respective outer conductor shells by RF beads that are part of a unitized transmission line subassembly. Alteration of certain axial dimensions of the outer conductor shells prevents the accidental mating of the 3.5 mm bayonet connector with a BNC connector of the opposite gender, and does so in a way that prevents damage to any of the center pins.

Abstract: A housing for a thin active probe has two identical molded housing-halves that when assembled form a cavity that encloses the chassis upon which is carried the active circuitry of the probe. The parts exhibit complementary self-symmetry about a longitudinal axis, such that when one is rotated about that axis it performs the mating functions needed to interlock with another part representing its un-rotated self. Interlocking is accomplished by circular tabs and sockets that interfere and prevent the parts from separating once the tabs are in the sockets. The circular tabs are joined to the balance of the housing-half that carries them by a narrow neck and can be sprung over the other housing-half to return to their natural position and fit into a circular socket in that other housing-half.

Abstract: An oscilloscope probe test fixture provides separate clamps for pressing each probe tip against a location along a transmission line. Multiple adjacent clamps may share a common axle. One clamp is positioned over a ground plane that adjoins the center conductor of a strip transmission line, while another is positioned over that center conductor. Each individual clamp has a respective compression spring on one side of the axle to produce clamping on the other, and the lengths from the axle to the springs act as a respective thumb lever that allows each clamp to be opened to receive a probe tip. The length from the axle to the spring is significantly longer than that from the axle to the actual clamping surface (foot) to provide increased clamping force. The foot of each clamp is mostly under the axle, while their thumb lever portions extend parallel to a substrate that carries the strip transmission line, allowing the location of the clamping to be close to the driven end of the test fixture.

Abstract: A micro-browser has pair of rods each rod entering a corresponding bore in a sleeve that retains them, and that may itself be carried by a grip shaped to be rotated between a thumb and a finger. The edge of a small circuit board is soldered at the distal end of the rod. One of the rods is allowed to rotate within its bore in the sleeve, while the other is held stationary by a notch in the sleeve. The rotatable rod has a captive spring that resists the force of probe contact. Each board carries a coupling network connected to a short sharp probe tip bent downward away from the plane of its board, allowing the distance between the probe tips to be a function of the amount of rotation. The other end of each coupling network is coupled to a short length of a respective 50 ? coaxial cable that passes through an axial slot in the grip to enter an amplifier pod that drives a main cable leading to test equipment. The rods may be held within the bores by friction created by slight bends in the rods.

Abstract: A solution to the problem of broken micro-browser probe assemblies caused by the accidental application of excessive force is to manufacture the rods out of a material that resists forces found in normal usage and appears stiff, but that will abruptly deform harmlessly under less force than causes permanent damage to other elements of the micro-browser. The sudden deformation serves as a signal to the operator to stop being a gorilla. That leaves the problem of re-shaping the rod. A preferred solution is to use as the rod a Nitinol superelastic metal wire that automatically returns to its previous shape once the force causing deformation is removed. An alternate solution is to make the rod from a length of Nitinol “memory metal” wire that restores itself to a pre-set shape upon the application of mild heat, such as immersion in a cup of hot water from an office coffee machine. The small circuit board and its components are not bothered by the bath.

Abstract: A solution to the problem of broken micro-browser probe assemblies caused by the accidental application of excessive force is to manufacture the rods out of a material that resists forces found in normal usage and appears stiff, but that will abruptly deform harmlessly under less force than causes permanent damage to other elements of the micro-browser. The sudden deformation serves as a signal to the operator to stop being a gorilla. That leaves the problem of re-shaping the rod. A preferred solution is to use as the rod a Nitinol superelastic metal wire that automatically returns to its previous shape once the force causing deformation is removed. An alternate solution is to make the rod from a length of Nitinol “memory metal” wire that restores itself to a pre-set shape upon the application of mild heat, such as immersion in a cup of hot water from an office coffee machine. The small circuit board and its components are not bothered by the bath.

Abstract: A probe pod housing is connected by a cable to an active probe. The probe pod housing carries a male push-on precision BNC connector that is also a cross-series adapter. The center conductor of the cable receives a male connector that then mates with the non-BNC end of the cross-series adapter. Auxiliary conductors that may also be carried by the cable are connected to male pins (soldered to a circuit board carried within the probe pod) with a push-on female in-line connector. The active probe itself uses a soldered-to-the-shield threaded nut technique. The nut threads into a metallic body that contains the impedance converter and that is enclosed by the body of the active probe. The cable is replaced by first unsoldering the center conductor (and also any auxiliary conductors). Then the nut (which is still soldered to the shield) is unscrewed from the metallic body, and the cable is free from the probe.

Abstract: The push-on latching function of a male BNC latch carried in a housing, and the positive locking of fully mated male and female connectors, are performed by three parts: The first is a male double shell assembly having two male sleeves that receive an intervening BNC female shell. An outer portion near the middle of the male double shell carries several turns of an exterior left-hand thread. The second is a spring biased self-latching BNC latch having an interior bore by which it snugly engages, and then rotates upon, the exterior of the male double shell. One end of the BNC latch has ramps and detents for engaging the bayonet pins of a female BNC connector, and the other end has a section of exterior right-hand threads proximate the exterior left-hand threads of the male double shell. The third is a barrel that has a bore therethrough with both left and right hand internal threads that engage the exterior threads of the BNC latch and the male double shell.

Abstract: Electronic probes are provided. One such electronic probe includes: a housing configured to house electronic components; a coaxial cable connector configured to rotationally engage the housing, the coaxial cable connector having at least one inner surface that faces at least a portion of a first hole that extends through the coaxial cable connector, and having at least one outer surface; a coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor, the outer conductor being attached to the at least one inner surface of the coaxial cable connector, and the inner conductor extending through the first hole in the coaxial cable connector. Methods and other systems are disclosed.

Abstract: A housing for a thin active probe has two identical molded housing-halves that when assembled form a cavity that encloses the chassis upon which is carried the active circuitry of the probe. The parts exhibit complementary self-symmetry about a longitudinal axis, such that when one is rotated about that axis it performs the mating functions needed to interlock with another part representing its un-rotated self. Interlocking is accomplished by circular tabs and sockets that interfere and prevent the parts from separating once the tabs are in the sockets. The circular tabs are joined to the balance of the housing-half that carries them by a narrow neck and can be sprung over the other housing-half to return to their natural position and fit into a circular socket in that other housing-half.

Abstract: A precision locking BNC male connector mates without requiring twisting of the cable or multiple bends to accommodate the rotation of the BNC latch. The shell portion of the male connector that carries the adapter connector or cable clamp on one end and that is the male cylindrical shield at the other end, is free to rotate whenever the precision locking BNC male connector is not locked, whether or not it is mated with a female connector. A knurled sleeve is captive at a location along the male shell, but is free to rotate. The knurled sleeve has internal threads that engage external threads on a portion of the BNC latch. A radial friction device is in contact with both an-external surface of the BNC latch and the internal surface of the knurled sleeve. When not engaged with the bayonet pins of a female connector, rotating the knurled sleeve will rotate the BNC latch also, by virtue of the friction device, but both will, as a unit, rotate freely relative to the shell.

Abstract: Electronic probes are provided. One such electronic probe includes: a housing configured to house electronic components; a coaxial cable connector configured to rotationally engage the housing, the coaxial cable connector having at least one inner surface that faces at least a portion of a first hole that extends through the coaxial cable connector, and having at least one outer surface; a coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor, the outer conductor being attached to the at least one inner surface of the coaxial cable connector, and the inner conductor extending through the first hole in the coaxial cable connector. Methods and other systems are disclosed.