Abstract: A glass sheet semiconductor deposition system (20) for coating semiconductor material on glass sheets is performed by conveying the glass sheets vertically suspended at upper extremities thereof by a pair of conveyors (38) through a housing (22) including a vacuum chamber (24). The glass sheets are conveyed on shuttles (42) through an entry load station (26) into the housing vacuum chamber (24), through a heating station (30) and at least one semiconductor deposition station (32, 34) in the housing (22), and to a cooling station (36) prior to exiting of the system through an exit load lock station (28). The semiconductor deposition station construction includes a deposition module (102) and a radiant heater (104) between which the vertical glass sheets are conveyed for the semiconductor deposition.

Abstract: A system (20) for coating semiconductor material on glass sheets is performed by conveying the glass sheets vertically suspended at upper extremities thereof through a system (20) having a housing (22) including a vacuum chamber (24). The glass sheets are conveyed on shuttles (42) through an entry load lock station (26) into the housing vacuum chamber (24), through a heating station (30) and at least one deposition station (32, 34) in the housing (22), and to a cooling station 36 prior to exiting of the system through an exit load lock station (28). The resultant semiconductor coated glass sheet (G) has tong marks (44?) formed during the coating processing.

Abstract: A system (20) and method for coating semiconductor material on glass sheets is performed by conveying the glass sheets vertically suspended at upper extremities thereof through a system (20) having a housing (22) including a vacuum chamber (24). The glass sheets are conveyed on shuttles (42) through an entry load lock station (26) into the housing vacuum chamber (24), through a heating station (30) and at least one deposition station (32, 34) in the housing (22), and to a cooling station 36 prior to exiting of the system through an exit load lock station (28). The resultant semiconductor coated glass sheet (G) has tong marks (44?) formed during the coating processing.

Abstract: A system (20, 20?) and method for cooling semiconductor coated hot glass sheets in a cooling station (36) within a vacuum chamber (24). The semiconductor coated hot glass sheets are conveyed between radiant heat absorbing members (112) of a radiant heat absorber (110) to provide the cooling. In one embodiment the glass sheets are conveyed vertically for the cooling and in another the glass sheets are conveyed horizontally.

Abstract: A system (20) and method for coating semiconductor material on glass sheets is performed by conveying the glass sheets vertically suspended at upper extremities thereof through a system (20) having a housing (22) including a vacuum chamber (24). The glass sheets are conveyed on shuttles (42) through an entry load lock station (26) into the housing vacuum chamber (24), through a heating station (30) and at least one deposition station (32, 34) in the housing (22), and to a cooling station 36 prior to exiting of the system through an exit load lock station (28). The resultant semiconductor coated glass sheet (G) has tong marks (44?) formed during the coating processing.

Abstract: This invention describes a method which can be used to improve the output torque and resulting horsepower of internal combustion engines while lowering the overall pollution experienced with these engines. This invention will allow smaller displacement engines to be used in transportation vehicles without sacrifice of driveability. In some applications existing high horsepower engines can be boosted to even higher output levels. This invention describes an on board system that separates nitrogen (N2) from air leaving an oxygen (O2) enriched air that is used in combination with fuel to improve operation of the engine during its various modes of operation (start-up, acceleration, cruise, deceleration and idle).

Abstract: Labeling machine for applying labels to containers with an adhesive station for applying adhesive to a back side of a label having an outer rim, whereby the adhesive is sprayed on the label to said outer rim with excess adhesive being sprayed beyond said outer rim, further with label transfer device, said transfer device having a holding plate for holding the label, which transfer device transfer labels from a label individualization position to a label applying position, whereby the adhesive is applied to the label while on the label transfer device, between the label individualization position and the label applying position, and with an adhesive receiving element having portions thereof located outwardly of the holding plate for receiving excess adhesive being sprayed.

Abstract: A plastic container having a multilayer label applied by in-mold labeling during the blow molding of the plastic container. The label comprises a non-cellular inner layer, an intermediate cellular layer compatible with the inner layer and heat bonded to the inner layer, and an outer non-cellular plastic layer compatible with the intermediate cellular layer and heat bonded thereto. The label is positioned in a mold cavity with the outer layer in contact with the mold. When a hot plastic parison at molding temperature is expanded by fluid pressure against the walls of the mold to form a container, the noncellular inner layer becomes bonded to the outer surface of the container by heat from the container.

Abstract: A plastic container having a multilayer label applied by in-mold labeling during the blow molding of the plastic container. The label comprises a non-cellular inner layer, an intermediate cellular layer compatible with the inner layer and heat bonded to the inner layer, and an outer non-cellular plastic layer compatible with the intermediate cellular layer and heat bonded thereto. The label is positioned in a mold cavity with the outer layer in contact with the mold. When a hot plastic parison at molding temperature is expanded by fluid pressure against the walls of the mold to form a container, the non-cellular inner layer becomes bonded to the outer surface of the container by heat from the container.

Abstract: A plastic container having a multilayer label applied by in-mold labeling during the blow molding of the plastic container. The label includes a non-cellular inner layer, an intermediate cellular layer compatible with the inner layer and heat bonded to the inner layer, and an outer non-cellular plastic layer compatible with the intermediate cellular layer and heat bonded thereto. The label is positioned in a mold cavity with the outer layer in contact with the mold. When a hot plastic parison at molding temperature is expanded by fluid pressure against the walls of the mold to form a container, the non-cellular inner layer becomes bonded to the outer surface of the container by heat from the container.

Abstract: A package is provided that has connector carrier means for connecting a first multicontainer pack and a second multicontainer pack, each container having a top finish, each multicontainer pack having a top carrier for engaging the finish of a container, the connector engaging at least two of the finishes of the containers in each pack to provide a stable portable package.

Abstract: A foamed low density polyethylyne sheet material is provided which finds utility in the fabrication of carriers for attachment to cylindrical containers. The sheet material is formed from a composition comprising low density polyethelyne polymer, a blowing agent mixture, and mineral oil, on commercially available extrusion equipment, and in proportions sufficient to obtain a 10-20 percent reduction in weight without a corresponding reduction of specific properties.

Abstract: This invention relates to a thermoplastic, foam composition having enhanced heat-shrink capability by the physical intermixing therein of a minor amount of a second polymeric material having superior infrared absorbing properties. The intermixed composition is able to be foamed and formed into an oriented sheet adapted to fabricating heat-shrink tubular labels or sleeves, for example, having improved thermal contraction properties when subjected to infrared radiation. The subject composition is thus able to provide markedly improved heat shrinkage at lower temperatures than heretofore required for a variety of fabricated products. Polyethylene foam or polystyrene foam can be taken as the thermoplastic base material having a minor amount of a second polymeric material such as polyethylene terephthalate dispersed therein, the latter having a high absorbing capability for infrared energy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multiple container merchandising package comprising a group of similarly shaped containers held together in side-by-side fashion by a plastic overwrap comprising an opaque, uniaxially oriented, laminated, composite sleeve of thermoplastic foam and a thermoplastic film.

Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of plastic sheet material and especially co-extruded sheet of orientable plastic material which is comprised of film and foam layers which are continuously stretched in a longitudinal direction. The stretching is effected between a pair of rolls which are maintained at different temperatures and rotated at different rates of rotation to effect a cold stretching of the film-foam laminate to improve its shrink capability and lower its shrink temperature upon usage in various packaging applications. A preferred material is polyethylene which is co-extruded into a laminate of film and foam layers and which exhibits improved shrinkage characteristics when employed in the form of tubular sleeves for container labels or bands.

Abstract: The method permits selective cooling of tubular plastic material as formed to provide for an exchange of internal cooling air through the central opening of the blow head. Air supply rings having outlet slots facing the tubing, as well as air guide surfaces of small axial length, are provided inside the tubing and spaced from the annular die orifice to serve to support the tubing. The interior cooling air supply rings have axially directed passages for the flow of cooling air while the exterior air supply ring or rings deliver air at higher temperatures to provide a substantial thermal differential between the tube surfaces as formed to provide a flare-top edge upon severance. Also, the method permits forming a foam-film composite of thermoplastic materials by the blown bubble co-extrusion process.