Abstract: A low-cost, high performance cladding-pumped planar waveguide amplifier and fabrication method, for deployment in metro and access networks. The waveguide amplifier has a compact monolithic slab architecture preferably formed by first sandwich bonding an erbium-doped core glass slab between two cladding glass slabs to form a multi-layer planar construction, and then slicing the construction into multiple unit constructions. Using lithographic techniques, a silver stripe is deposited and formed at a top or bottom surface of each unit construction and over a cross section of the bonds. By heating the unit construction in an oven and applying an electric field, the silver stripe is then ion diffused to increase the refractive indices of the core and cladding regions, with the diffusion region of the core forming a single mode waveguide, and the silver diffusion cladding region forming a second larger waveguide amenable to cladding pumping with broad area diodes.

Abstract: A low-cost, high performance cladding-pumped planar waveguide amplifier and fabrication method, for deployment in metro and access networks. The waveguide amplifier has a compact monolithic slab architecture preferably formed by first sandwich bonding an erbium-doped core glass slab between two cladding glass slabs to form a multi-layer planar construction, and then slicing the construction into multiple unit constructions. Using lithographic techniques, a silver stripe is deposited and formed at a top or bottom surface of each unit construction and over a cross section of the bonds. By heating the unit construction in an oven and applying an electric field, the silver stripe is then ion diffused to increase the refractive indices of the core and cladding regions, with the diffusion region of the core forming a single mode waveguide, and the silver diffusion cladding region forming a second larger waveguide amenable to cladding pumping with broad area diodes.

Abstract: Large neodymium glass laser disks for disk amplifiers such as those used in the Nova laser require an edge cladding which absorbs at 1 micrometer. This cladding prevents edge reflections from causing parasitic oscillations which would otherwise deplete the gain. Nova now utilizes volume-absorbing monolithic-glass claddings which are fused at high temperature to the disks. These perform quite well but are expensive to produce. Absorbing glass strips are adhesively bonded to the edges of polygonal disks using a bonding agent whose index of refraction matches that of both the laser and absorbing glass. Optical finishing occurs after the strips are attached. Laser disks constructed with such claddings have shown identical gain performance to the previous Nova disks and have been tested for hundreds of shots without significant degradation.

Abstract: A size-adjustable jump-rope exercising apparatus comprising a framework structure having a substantially "H"-shaped configuration wherein the framework is formed having spaced, parallel, longitudinally extended, side-frame members. The frame members are connected together intermediate their free ends by a transverse strut member by which the width of the apparatus can be adjusted and which includes gripping handles whereby the user thereof holds the apparatus for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the strut member when the strut member is positioned in a horizontal mode. Mounted at each free end of the side member is an elongated rod member adjustably mounted longitudinally therein and a flexible rope which is looped across from the outer end of one rod member to the other, defining a closed-loop, jump structure having dual jumping ends.

Abstract: A common bus energization system is disclosed with first and second bus conductors across which a plurality of individual loads may be connected in parallel. Each of the loads is inductive and is capable of operating on direct current, for example, universal or shunt field DC motors, permanent magnet motors, magnetic particle clutches, eddy current clutches, relays, solenoids and the like. Voltage source means is provided to supply a resultant voltage to the first and second bus conductors. This voltage source means includes first and second sources with the first source connected to supply a large, positive voltage on the first conductor and the second source connected to supply a negative voltage on the first conductor. These two voltage sources are alternated with the first source effective a greater period of time for a net average polarity of positive on the first conductor. Each load, such as a motor, has a controllable semi-conductor connected to it to control the current through the motor.

Abstract: A system for predetermining appropriate settings for the ink flow control devices of a printing press in dependence upon the average inked area in each of a plurality of image zones whose ink supply rate is controlled by a respective one of the ink flow control devices. An image-bearing member such as a lithographic printing plate is imaged onto an electronic camera tube where it is scanned. Electrical signals from the camera tube are integrated for each ink control zone and the resultant signals indicate the appropriate settings for the ink flow control devices, which can be remotely controlled. Spatial variations in illumination are compensated; output signals are automatically normalized.

Abstract: A display apparatus for facilitating adjustment of a printing press displays several quantities related to the inking of the printing press in a display that is arranged to show a functional relationship between the quantities. The settings of a plurality of ink adjustment devices are shown in a linear array of setting displays that are arranged in the same order as the adjustment devices are arranged across the width of the press. Each setting display comprises a column of equally-spaced dots with an interpolation dot at the end of the column. In vertical alignment with and in appropriate lateral relationship with that display of settings, a further display is provided showing deviations of the printed ink density from set points representing proper ink density. Each deviation display corresponds to a lateral portion of the press whose printed ink density is controlled by the settings of those of the adjustment devices with whose setting display it is aligned.