Patents by Inventor James F. Crossland

James F. Crossland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8134750
    Abstract: Systems and methods of printing to a tangible medium provide for reducing ink penetration via the controlled selection of halftone patterns. One method includes steps of printing to the tangible medium (e.g., via a multicolor ink supply such as CMYK) using a plurality of initial halftone patterns, measuring ink absorption of the tangible medium in response to printing to the tangible medium, and determining a subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns based on the absorption measurement. The method also includes printing a print job to the tangible medium based on the subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns. For example, a print controller may be reprogrammed with the subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns to print a print job to reduce the amount of ink applied to the tangible medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Production Print Solutions LLC
    Inventors: Kartheek Chandu, James F. Crossland, Joan L. Mitchell, Gary R. Williams
  • Publication number: 20100231978
    Abstract: Systems and methods of printing to a tangible medium provide for reducing ink penetration via the controlled selection of halftone patterns. One method includes steps of printing to the tangible medium (e.g., via a multicolor ink supply such as CMYK) using a plurality of initial halftone patterns, measuring ink absorption of the tangible medium in response to printing to the tangible medium, and determining a subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns based on the absorption measurement. The method also includes printing a print job to the tangible medium based on the subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns. For example, a print controller may be reprogrammed with the subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns to print a print job to reduce the amount of ink applied to the tangible medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2009
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Inventors: Kartheek Chandu, James F. Crossland, Joan L. Mitchell, Gary R. Williams
  • Patent number: 6995873
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for flexible digital halftoning are provided in which novel pattern choices are allowed by not restricting the basic halftone patterns to grow sequentially. Rather, positions in a threshold array allow multiple transitions between on (i.e., printed with toner/ink) and off (not printed) as a function of the input value at the corresponding position. In one embodiment, multiple threshold matrices are employed and the output decision is a vote (e.g., exclusive OR) of the outputs of the individual threshold matrices. In another embodiment, each position contains an arbitrary bit vector to express the output for each input. In yet another embodiment, space efficiency may be achieved by sorting the arbitrary bit vectors into collections of adjacent decisions for a given input value, such as into bytes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joan L. Mitchell, James F. Crossland, Nenad Rijavec
  • Patent number: 5629813
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for initializing a magnetic tape when it is mounted in a tape drive. In one embodiment, each time a tape is mounted, control parameters pertaining to the servo system are set to predetermined values and servo read elements in the tape head are activated. The tape is moved and a number of position error signal (PES) samples are read and averaged for each of the active servo elements. The value of one or more of the parameters is modified and new PES readings and averages are obtained. This process is repeated for a predetermined combination of parameter values whereupon read and write offsets are calculated and stored for each servo element. During an actual read (or write) operation, the tape head is positioned relative to the data tracks on which the desired data is located and servo control enabled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. Baca, Alex Chliwnyj, Wayne T. Comeaux, James F. Crossland, Ronald K. Rhodes
  • Patent number: 5574602
    Abstract: In a magnetic tape drive, a magnetic head simultaneously senses plural track lateral position indicators to generate a like plurality of independently generated sensed position error signals. The sensed position error signals are combined to provide an output position error signal that drives a positioning system to position the magnetic laterally of the length of the magnetic tape. The output position error signal represents an average of the position errors indicated by the sensed position error signals. The quality of the sensed position error signal is monitored, enabling eliminating poor quality signals from the output position error signal for maintaining a quality servo control. If less than a predetermined number of sensed position error signals have acceptable quality, then recording data is prohibited. Independently of sensing servo indicia on a record member to generate the sensed position error signals, a lateral position of the multi-track head is sensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. Baca, Man F. Cheung, Alex Chliwnyjae, Wayne T. Comeaux, James F. Crossland
  • Patent number: 5448430
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for precise servo tracking of a multi-track magnetic tape head. The magnetic tape has at least one servo area with at least two servo tracks. Adjoining servo tracks have different servo patterns recorded thereon, one being a single frequency, constant amplitude signal, the other alternating between a zero amplitude null signal and a constant amplitude signal of a second frequency. A servo element in the tape head senses and combines the signals from both of the tracks. A detector outputs the peak-to-peak amplitude values of the combined signal and two register modules detect and store the maximum and minimum peak-to-peak values over a predetermined period of time. These maximum and minimum values are provided to a signal processor which determines their ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James A. Bailey, James F. Crossland, James E. Malmberg, Yogesh B. Patel, Maxey P. Von Senden
  • Patent number: 5309299
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for generating a position error signal from a signal produced by a read element detecting a track comprising two harmonically unrelated patterns positioned parallel to each other on a magnetic media. The apparatus of the present invention produces a delayed signal from the read signal produced by the read element. The read signal is multiplied with the delayed signal to form a product signal. The product signal is integrated to produce a position error signal, wherein changes in the position error signal that are proportional to changes in position of the read element over the two patterns positioned parallel to each other on the magnetic media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James F. Crossland, Don G. East, John A. Koski, James E. Smith