Abstract: An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes a radio integrated circuit (IC), an adjustable external low noise amplifier (eLNA) external to the radio IC, and processing circuitry. The radio IC includes a receive signal circuit path including an adjustable gain internal low noise amplifier (iLNA), and a transmit signal circuit path including a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit configured to convert digital signals to analog baseband signals for transmitting. The processing circuitry is configured to provide digital values of the digital signals to the DAC circuit and initiate adjusting gain of one or both of the iLNA and the eLNA according to the digital values.

Abstract: An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes a radio integrated circuit (IC), an adjustable external low noise amplifier (eLNA) external to the radio IC, and processing circuitry. The radio IC includes a receive signal circuit path including an adjustable gain internal low noise amplifier (iLNA), and a transmit signal circuit path including a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit configured to convert digital signals to analog baseband signals for transmitting. The processing circuitry is configured to provide digital values of the digital signals to the DAC circuit and initiate adjusting gain of one or both of the iLNA and the eLNA according to the digital values.

Abstract: A sigma-delta converter operates over a predetermined bandwidth and includes a feedback loop comprising a forward path and a feedback path. The forward path includes, in series, a summer, a filter, and a comparator. The comparator produces an output signal that is fed back to a negative input of the summer via the feedback path. The sigma-delta converter also includes at least one instability generator positioned in the forward path and/or the feedback path. The instability generator generates one or more out-of-band instabilities in the feedback loop to substantially improve the in-band signal-to-noise performance of the converter for input signal amplitudes near a low end of the converter's dynamic range. The converter may be employed as an A/D converter, a D/D converter, or a D/A converter in a receiver and/or a transmitter of a wireless communication device.

Abstract: A digital tuning circuit (100) for a filter (120) has a filter input and a filter output and employs a switchable element array (122). The filter includes a tuning signal generator (104) that generates a tuning signal (106) that is delivered to the filter input and a clock circuit (102) that generates a periodic stream of pulses. The digital tuning circuit includes a delay circuit (110), a phase comparator (130) and an integrating up-down counter (140). The delay circuit (110) is responsive to the tuning signal generator (104) and delays the tuning signal (106) by a predetermined amount corresponding to the nominal delay through the filter (120). The integrating up-down counter (140) counts pulses in a first direction when the phase comparator (130) generates the first value and counts pulses in a second direction, opposite from the first direction, when the phase comparator (130) generates the second value.

Abstract: A communication receiver (600) utilizes a band-pass sigma-delta converter (100) for receiving a radio signal. The band-pass sigma-delta converter (100) includes a comparator (106) coupled to an adder-filter (101) for making a comparison between a predetermined reference level (110) and an intermediate signal (125), and for generating a comparison result signal (114) responsive to the comparison. A storage element (108) is used for storing the comparison result signal (114) for a predetermined delay period, thereby producing a clocked output signal (118). The adder-filter (101) is coupled to an analog signal (103) and to the clocked output signal (118) for subtracting the clocked output signal (118) from the analog signal (103) to produce a difference signal (120) that is filtered by a commutating filter (400) for generating the intermediate signal (125) responsive to the difference signal (120).

Abstract: A mode tracking transducer driver (100) for a non-linear electromagnetic transducer (102) includes a voltage controlled oscillator (104) coupled within a phase lock loop to a transducer driver (106) and a mode detector (112, 108). The voltage controlled oscillator (104) generates a variable frequency output signal, and is responsive to a frequency control signal for controlling the frequency of the output signal. The transducer driver (106) generates a transducer drive signal (502) which is coupled to the non-linear electromagnetic transducer (102) to generate a tactile alert. The mode detector (112, 108) detects a mode change between at least the first operating mode and the second operating mode of the non-linear electromagnetic transducer (102), and in response thereto generates the frequency control signal (118) which establishes a quasi-resonant frequency (204) at which the tactile energy delivered by the non-linear electromagnetic transducer (102) is maximized.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer (100) is utilized for producing an output signal (124) which is phase locked to a reference signal (110) operating at a reference frequency. The frequency synthesizer (100) comprises a main phase lock loop (PLL) (102), and a tracker PLL (128). The main PLL (102) includes a phase detector (112), two frequency dividers (108, 126), a loop filter (116), a notch filter (118), and a controlled oscillator (122). The tracker PLL (128) phase locks to the reference signal (110), and biases the notch filter (118) in order to maintain an accurate lock on the notch frequency which is proportional to the reference frequency. All circuits are integrated in the same monolithic device in order to track parametric tolerances such as transconductances of the operational transconductance devices included in the tracker PLL (128) and the notch filter (118).

Abstract: In-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) baseband signals (312, 314) are derived from a digitized signal (318) having a sampling rate. The digitized signal is band pass filtered (604) to produce a band passed signal (320), and the band passed signal is delayed (606) to produce a delayed band passed signal (322). The band passed signal and the delayed band passed signal are decimated (608) by a predetermined amount to produce, respectively, a decimated signal (328) and a decimated delayed signal (330). The decimated signal and the decimated delayed signal are low pass filtered (610) to produce, respectively, the I and Q baseband signals.

Abstract: A communication receiver (600) utilizes a band-pass sigma-delta converter (100) for receiving a radio signal. The band-pass sigma-delta converter (100) includes a comparator (106) coupled to an adder-filter (101) for making a comparison between a predetermined reference level (110) and an intermediate signal (125), and for generating a comparison result signal (114) responsive to the comparison. A storage element (108) is used for storing the comparison result signal (114) for a predetermined delay period, thereby producing a clocked output signal (118). The adder-filter (101) is coupled to an analog signal (103) and to the clocked output signal (118) for subtracting the clocked output signal (118) from the analog signal (103) to produce a difference signal (120) that is filtered by a commutating filter (400) for generating the intermediate signal (125) responsive to the difference signal (120).

Abstract: A receiver (100) for receiving an input signal and generating an output signal therefrom has a switchable gain circuit (104) with a stepwise variable gain control (118), a local oscillator (106) and an automatic gain control (AGC) detector (114) with a response for detecting a level of the output signal and generating an AGC signal indicative of the level of the output signal and a state machine (116) being responsive to the AGC signal generating a control signal at the stepwise variable gain control to increase or decrease a gain of the switchable gain circuit in discrete stepwise steps.

Abstract: A non-linear reciprocating device (100, 200) includes an armature (12) including non-linear suspension members (14, 16); a compliant contactor (50, 72), coupled to a power source (BT), and further coupled to the armature (12) for generating an interrupting signal; an electromagnetic driver (25), coupled to the non-linear suspension members (14, 16) for effecting an electromagnetic field in response to the interrupting signal; and a magnetic motional mass (18) suspended by the non-linear suspension members (14, 16), and coupled to the electromagnetic field for generating a reciprocating movement of the magnetic motional mass (18) which is transformed through the non-linear suspension members (14, 16) and the electromagnetic driver (25) into tactile energy. The compliant contactor can be either a single pole compliant contactor (50) or double pole compliant contactor (72).