Abstract: A method is presented that improves reliability for the mechanical electrical connection formed between a grid array device, such as a pin grid array device (PGA) or a column grid array device (CGA), and a substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Between adjacent PCB pads, the method increases a spacing pattern toward the periphery of the CGA, creating a misalignment between pads and columns. As part of the method, columns align with the pads, resulting in column tilt that increases from the center to the periphery of the CGA. An advantage of the method is that the column tilt reduces the amount of contractions and expansions of columns during thermal cycling, thereby increasing the projected life of CGA. Another advantage of the method is that it reduces shear stress, further increasing the projected life of the CGA.

Abstract: A method is presented that improves reliability for the mechanical electrical connection formed between a grid array device, such as a pin grid array device (PGA) or a column grid array device (CGA), and a substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Between adjacent PCB pads, the method increases a spacing pattern toward the periphery of the CGA, creating a misalignment between pads and columns. As part of the method, columns align with the pads, resulting in column tilt that increases from the center to the periphery of the CGA. An advantage of the method is that the column tilt reduces the amount of contractions and expansions of columns during thermal cycling, thereby increasing the projected life of CGA. Another advantage of the method is that it reduces shear stress, further increasing the projected life of the CGA.

Abstract: An apparatus for modifying a sheet of a material (e.g., paper, cardstock, a plastic film, foil, fabric, etc.), or a substrate, includes a base, a handle and a plurality of tools held by the handle. The tools may be removably secured to the handle, and may be arranged in a variety of different ways. Each tool is capable of interacting with the substrate in a manner that will modify (e.g., cut, score, perforate, mark, etc.) the substrate. The handle is capable of being translated, or moved, at least partially across the substrate and of causing the tools to concurrently interact with and modify a plurality of laterally discrete, a substantially linear, substantially parallel locations of the substrate as the handle is translated at least partially across the substrate.

Abstract: Reliability is improved for the mechanical electrical connection formed between a grid array device, such as a pin grid array device (PGA) or a column grid array device (CGA), and a substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Between adjacent PCB pads, a spacing pattern increases toward the periphery of the CGA, creating a misalignment between pads and columns. As part of the assembly method, columns align with the pads, resulting in column tilt that increases from the center to the periphery of the CGA. An advantage of this tilt is that it reduces the amount of contractions and expansions of columns during thermal cycling, thereby increasing the projected life of CGA. Another advantage of the method is that it reduces shear stress, further increasing the projected life of the CGA.

Abstract: Reliability is improved for the mechanical electrical connection formed between a grid array device, such as a pin grid array device (PGA) or a column grid array device (CGA), and a substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Between adjacent PCB pads, a spacing pattern increases toward the periphery of the CGA, creating a misalignment between pads and columns. As part of the assembly method, columns align with the pads, resulting in column tilt that increases from the center to the periphery of the CGA. An advantage of this tilt is that it reduces the amount of contractions and expansions of columns during thermal cycling, thereby increasing the projected life of CGA. Another advantage of the method is that it reduces shear stress, further increasing the projected life of the CGA.

Abstract: A square includes a laser indicator and comprises a two-part body with a channel running between them defining a pair of perpendicular arms. The channel holds a cavity for a battery or other portable power source as part of an electrical circuit. One or both arms may include a scale as well as an elongate opening on the top of the arm for a handle to move a laser/indicator back and forth along the opening. The arms preferably include a pair of bus bars to conduct electricity from the power source to the laser. The second arm may also include a laser light source that is capable of moving in a direction parallel to the arm, as well as rotating in place.

Abstract: Reliability is improved for the mechanical electrical connection formed between a grid array device, such as a pin grid array device (PGA) or a column grid array device (CGA), and a substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Between adjacent PCB pads, a spacing pattern increases toward the periphery of the CGA, creating a misalignment between pads and columns. As part of the assembly method, columns align with the pads, resulting in column tilt that increases from the center to the periphery of the CGA. An advantage of this tilt is that it reduces the amount of contractions and expansions of columns during thermal cycling, thereby increasing the projected life of CGA. Another advantage of the method is that it reduces shear stress, further increasing the projected life of the CGA.

Abstract: A square includes a laser indicator and comprises a two-part body with a channel running between them defining a pair of perpendicular arms. The channel holds a cavity for a battery or other portable power source as part of an electrical circuit. One or both arms may include a scale as well as an elongate opening on the top of the arm for a handle to move a laser/indicator back and forth along the opening. The arms preferably include a pair of bus bars to conduct electricity from the power source to the laser. The second arm may also include a laser light source that is capable of moving in a direction parallel to the arm, as well as rotating in place.

Abstract: A paint system containing at least one pump 150 and at least one paint mixing vessel 160. At least one return line 46 functions to route paint from the paint system back into the paint mixing vessel from whence it was drawn. At least one eductor 522 fluidly communicates with a respective paint mixing vessel 160 and a respective return line 46 whereby during operation of the paint system, as paint traverses through return line 46 and into eductor 522, paint is drawn from the respective paint mixing vessel 160 thereby mixing the paint drawn from the vessel with the paint in the return line 46.

Abstract: A furniture support system generally includes a first frame member, a second frame member, at least one pin inserted into the first frame member, and at least one fastener inserted into the second frame member. The fastener is engageable with the pin via an eyelet in the pin so as to secure first and second frame members together at a substantially right angle. The pin is inserted into the first frame member through a bore, and the fastener is inserted into the second frame member through a channel. One end of the fastener is located within a recessed portion of the second frame member, while the other end is inserted into the first frame member through a cross-bore that intersects the bore at a substantially right angle. The eyelets on the pin are substantially aligned with the cross-bores such that the end of the fastener inserted into the first frame member can engage the eyelet. A perimeter of the recess is surrounded by a reinforcing ring, and a reinforcing plate is also provided.

Abstract: A furniture support system generally includes a first frame member, a second frame member, at least one pin inserted into the first frame member, and at least one fastener inserted into the second frame member. The fastener is engageable with the pin via an eyelet in the pin so as to secure first and second frame members together at a substantially right angle. The pin is inserted into the first frame member through a bore, and the fastener is inserted into the second frame member through a channel. One end of the fastener is located within a recessed portion of the second frame member, while the other end is inserted into the first frame member through a cross-bore that intersects the bore at a substantially right angle. The eyelets on the pin are substantially aligned with the cross-bores such that the end of the fastener inserted into the first frame member can engage the eyelet. A perimeter of the recess is surrounded by a reinforcing ring, and a reinforcing plate is also provided.

Abstract: A paint system utilizes a paint pumping station comprising a plurality of small paint pots, one for each color inventoried in the system. A pump is provided for each paint pot and is connected through a like plurality of lines to color changers at each paint station. Each color changer utilizes lighted push buttons that are energized by an encoder that tracks vehicles moving through the spray booth and directs the painter to the proper paint for the vehicle being painted.

Abstract: An organ support system and method adapted for use with a patient and designed to modify the blood from the patient includes a control system, a venous line coupled to an output of a patient, an arterial line coupled to an input of the patient, and a cell line inserted into a hollow fiber cartridge to form an organ assist device. Blood is passed through the organ assist device. A small flow is extracted from the extracapillary space to check the integrity of the organ assist device. With this closed loop arrangement, a proper fluid balance can be maintained for the patient without requiring any dialysate, and leaks from the cell line to the patient can be immediately detected and prevented from reaching the patient.

Abstract: Permanent cell lines are provided which display liver-specific biological activity at a level effective to support a subject suffering from hepatic failure or insufficiency. The cells find use in treating various liver disorders. An example of the cell lines is HepG2/C3A deposited under ATCC No. CRL-10741. Methods for use of the cells in liver assist devices and methods for producing liver assist devices are also provided.

Abstract: A light source is associated with the oscillating pendulum of a case clock to be energized during operation of the pendulum to achieve a striking ornamental effect as the light source moves with the oscillating pendulum.

Abstract: Case clocks, especially of the so-called tall-case or grandfather type, equipped with at least one suspended elongated weight, preferably contained within a weight shell or casing, are provided with at least one narrow annular memorializing band surrounding the weight or shell and retained thereon, the annular band carrying on an exposed surface indicia commemorating a particular event to be memorialized. Preferably, the memorializing band slidably encircles the weight or shell, the latter including at its lower end a radially projecting detent, of bead shape for example, to limit the downward movement of the band. A plurality of such bands can be stacked vertically end-to-end on each weight or shell. The weight and bands are visually exposed through doors or other openings or transparent panels in the clock case.

Abstract: In the method of producing color slides from black and white originals, a light box, a glass plate and a camera are used. Also utilized is a positive and negative of a black and white original. In the first step, a film frame in the camera is exposed to the positive which is between the camera and the light box. Any desired background texture between the positive and the light box and a color filter on the camera lens may be used. In succeeding steps, the negative is used, mounted between the camera and the light box, and various portions of the negative are blacked out and different colored filters used while continuing to expose the film frame in the camera to various portions of the negative.