Abstract: A bonded part includes: a substrate including a polymer matrix material; a metal layer; a layer of adhesive between the substrate and the metal layer; and a layer of smut between the layer of adhesive and the metal layer.

Abstract: A bonded part includes: a substrate including a polymer matrix material; a metal layer; a layer of adhesive between the substrate and the metal layer; and a layer of smut between the layer of adhesive and the metal layer.

Abstract: A part that includes a metal layer positioned on it. The part includes a composite core. A metal layer is positioned on the composite core such that the layer of adhesive is sandwiched between the composite core and the metal layer. A layer of smut that is positioned between the layer of adhesive and the metal layer.

Abstract: A part that includes a metal layer positioned on it. The part includes a composite core. A metal layer is positioned on the composite core such that the layer of adhesive is sandwiched between the composite core and the metal layer. A layer of smut that is positioned between the layer of adhesive and the metal layer.

Abstract: The vehicle armrest straddling apparatus for support of objects thereon includes a storage compartment under which a plurality of expandable legs attach. The apparatus is an accessory that straddles atop an armrest of a vehicle, and of which provides a place upon which objects maybe stored. The expandable legs extend and retract via a slot to accommodate armrests of different sizes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for maximizing passive voltage contrast on the surface of a die and then using the maximized passive voltage contrast to identify electrical failures in the die. The method employs a primary electron beam to scan the surface of the die. In response, secondary electrons are emitted from the die and then captured by a secondary electron detector. The density of secondary electrons is further modulated by a passive voltage near the die surface. To enhance the passive voltage contrast on the die surface, the incident angle of the primary electron beam is adjusted with respect to the die, the passive voltage contrast reaching a maximum at an incident angle of about 75° or above. With such enhanced contrast, an image depicting the magnitude of the secondary electron current can be used to detect electrical failures in the die.

Abstract: Described is an improved process for producing chemically treated fillers by using a certain combination of functionalizing and hydrophobizing agents in an aqueous suspension of inorganic oxide having a pH of 2.5 or less and increasing the pH of the suspension after chemically treating the filler.

Abstract: Described is an improved process for producing chemically modified fillers by using a certain combination of functionalizing and hydrophobizing agents in an aqueous suspension of inorganic oxide having a pH of 2.5 or less and increasing the pH of the suspension after chemically treating the filler.