Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds, compositions, and methods of use thereof in the sequencing a nucleic acid.

Abstract: This invention provides nucleoside polyphosphate analogues each of which comprises a tag comprising a plurality of Raman-scattering moieties; compounds comprising said nucleoside polyphosphate analogs. This invention also provides nucleotide polymerases with one or more attached and/or conjugated noble metal nanoparticles, wherein the noble metal nanoparticles are surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates thereby creating a region of enhanced sensitivity for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) within or adjacent to the polymerase. This invention also provides a surface with regions of enhanced sensitivity for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy comprising interspersed rough or nanostructured noble metal surface. This invention also provides methods for determining the sequence of a single stranded DNA or RNA polynucleotide using one or more of nucleoside polyphosphate analogues, polymerase with noble metal nanoparticles, and surface with noble metal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds, compositions, and methods of use thereof in the sequencing of a nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present application discloses novel and inventive methods, apparatuses, and the required molecules to detect compounds (analytes) utilizing antibodies or other protein-binding molecules and nanopore-detectable tags using specially designed nanopores, coupled with ionic current readout, to provide a single molecule electronic detection solution, offering unique opportunities for multiplexing and quantitation.

Abstract: The invention provides various orthogonal nucleotide analogues and methods for using combinations of said various orthogonal nucleotide analogues for sequencing by synthesis.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of using labeled nucleotide polyphosphate analogues to detect the identity or presence of a nucleotide at certain positions in nucleic acid sequences with single molecule sensitivity using nanopore detection, nucleotides and primer-conjugated nanopore proteins for use in such methods, and processes for producing such nucleotides and primer-conjugated nanopore proteins.

Abstract: This invention provides methods for detecting the presence of a plurality of predetermined compounds in a sample using a plurality of tag moieties and at least one nanopore. This invention also provides methods for determining the quantity of each of a plurality of predetermined compounds in a sample using a plurality of tag moieties and at least one nanopore. This invention further provides methods for detecting interaction of at least two predetermined compounds using at least one tag moiety and at least one nanopore.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of using labeled nucleotide polyphosphate analogues to detect the identity or presence of a nucleotide at certain positions in nucleic acid sequences with single molecule sensitivity using nanopore detection, nucleotides and primer-conjugated nanopore proteins for use in such methods, and processes for producing such nucleotides and primer-conjugated nanopore proteins.

Abstract: This invention provides nucleoside polyphosphate analogs each of which comprises a tag comprising a plurality of Raman-scattering moieties; compounds comprising said nucleoside polyphosphate analogs; and methods for determining the sequence of a single-stranded DNA or RNA using said nucleoside polyphosphate analogs. This invention also provides methods for detecting the interaction of a plurality of predetermined compounds, at least one of which having attached thereto a tag comprising a plurality of Raman-scattering moieties.

Abstract: This disclosure is related to a method of sequencing a single-stranded DNA using deoxynucleotide polyphosphate analogues and translocation of tags from incorporated deoxynucleotide polyphosphate analogues through a nanopore.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds, compositions, and methods of thereof in the sequencing a nucleic acid.

Abstract: The subject invention provides a method of determining whether a cytosine at a predefined position within a single strand of a double-stranded DNA of known sequence is hydroxymethylated. The invention also provides a method of determining whether a cytosine at a predefined position within a single strand of a double-stranded DNA of known sequence is unmethylated. The invention further provides a method of determining whether a cytosine at a predefined position within a single strand of a double-stranded DNA of known sequence is methylated but not hydroxymethylated. The invention also provides a method of determining whether a cytosine present at a predefined position within a single strand of a double-stranded DNA of known sequence, and within a CpG site, is unmethylated.

Abstract: This disclosure is related to a method of sequencing a single-stranded DNA using deoxynucleotide polyphosphate analogues and translocation of tags from incorporated deoxynucleotide polyphosphate analogues through a nanopore.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems and methods for sequencing nucleic acids using nucleotide analogues and translocation of tags from incorporated nucleotide analogues through a nanopore. In aspects, this disclosure is related to composition, method, and system for sequencing a nucleic acid using tag molecules and detection of translocation through a nanopore of tags released from incorporation of the molecule.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of determining whether cytosine residues present at a predetermined positions within a single strand of a double stranded DNA of known sequence are methylated as well as compounds for carrying out this method.

Abstract: This invention provides nucleotide analogues each of which comprises a tag comprising one or more Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) acceptor fluorophores, a nucleotide polymerase having one or more FRET donor fluorophores, and methods for sequencing single-stranded

Abstract: This invention provides nucleoside polyphosphate analogues each of which comprises a tag comprising a plurality of Raman-scattering moieties; compounds comprising said nucleoside polyphosphate analogs. This invention also provides nucleotide polymerases with one or more attached and/or conjugated noble metal nanoparticles, wherein the noble metal nanoparticles are surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates thereby creating a region of enhanced sensitivity for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) within or adjacent to the polymerase. This invention also provides a surface with regions of enhanced sensitivity for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy comprising interspersed rough or nanostructured noble metal surface. This invention also provides methods for determining the sequence of a single stranded DNA or RNA polynucleotide using one or more of nucleoside polyphosphate analogues, polymerase with noble metal nanoparticles, and surface with noble metal.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems and methods for sequencing nucleic acids using nucleotide analogues and translocation of tags from incorporated nucleotide analogues through a nanopore. In aspects, this disclosure is related to composition, method, and system for sequencing a nucleic acid using tag molecules and detection of translocation through a nanopore of tags released from incorporation of the molecule.

Abstract: This disclosure is related to a method for determining the identity of a nucleotide residue of a single-stranded DNA or RNA, or sequencing DNA or RNA, in a solution using an ion-sensing field effect transistor and reversible nucleotide terminators.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds, compositions, and methods of use thereof in the sequencing of a nucleic acid.