Abstract: A method and apparatus decodes a data packet in a communication system utilizing an error correcting code. Channel symbols are received (302), and channel symbol reliability weights are determined (306) for each. A code word symbol is formed (308) from the channel symbols, and the channel symbol reliability weights are mapped (312) into a code word symbol reliability weight, which is set equal to the minimum channel symbol reliability weight mapped for the code word symbol. The method and apparatus continues (318) to similarly process additional channel symbols until the data packet is completely collected. Then, a predetermined number of code word symbols having the lowest code word symbol reliability weights in the data packet are marked (320) as erasures, after which the data packet is decoded (322) by utilizing a soft decision decoding technique.

Abstract: The present invention is method, rate controller, and system for preventing overflow and underflow of a decoder buffer in a video compression system. First, a plurality of quantized video bits is received from an encoder (102). The plurality of quantized video bits correspond to a video frame type. Then, a virtual buffer is created, in a rate controller, to model fullness of a decoder buffer, based on the quantized video bits, to produce a virtual buffer fullness (104). A quantization stepsize estimate is finally determined, in a rate controller, based on at least a first predetermined target bit allocation, the video frame type, and the virtual buffer fullness (106). The quantization step size estimate will prevent the overflow and underflow of a decoder buffer.