Abstract: The methods for fine-grained power management of physical system memory allow portions of the system volatile memory to be independently power managed. The system volatile memory may be partitioned into a plurality of power management units (PMUs). Each PMU may have a pre-determined size or a variable size, which may be less than the size of a memory chip. Each PMU may be placed in a different memory state and independently power managed according to the memory state. At opportune times during the system active state, a fractional potion of the system volatile memory is shadowed into the system nonvolatile memory. Active data in the system volatile memory is rearranged prior to entering a power-saving mode and the PMUs containing the shadowed data may be powered off. Thus, power efficiency of the system volatile memory is improved.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system are described in which a memory controller may have two or more registers to create and track zones of memory in a volatile memory device. The memory controller controls a power consumption state of a first zone of memory in the volatile memory device and a second zone of memory within the first volatile memory device on an individual basis; and one or more memory arrays contained within the first volatile memory device.

Abstract: A method and system to show information on a display while reducing power consumption of the display includes using a color cylinder to filter light from a light source. The color cylinder is to rotate around the light source to enable different primary color light to be delivered to a display system in a time-domain sequence. Frames are shown on the display in multiple sub-frames. Each sub-frame is associated with a primary color and is shown in synchronization with the same primary color being displayed.

Abstract: Techniques that may be utilized in reduction of snoop accesses are described. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a page snoop command that identifies a page address corresponding to a memory access request by an input/output (I/O) device. One or more cache lines that match the page address may be evicted. Furthermore, memory access by a processor core may be monitored to determine whether the processor core memory access is within the page address.

Abstract: A power management system for a computing platform is described. In one embodiment, the power management system provides additional device states which the device controllers of the platform assume when the device controllers are operational but idle. These additional device states are states in which the device controller commits to certain types of inactivity. In another embodiment, the power management system provides additional platform modes which guarantee processor inactivity and/or deference of particular platform events while the mode is in effect.

Abstract: Systems and methods of power management provide for controlling the idleness of a processor based on an operating system schedule. The idleness of at least one device is synchronized with the idleness of the processor. Idleness synchronization may involve deferring bus transactions, suspending memory refresh, turning off power to clock sources and turning off power to combinatorial logic during an idle window in the OS schedule.

Abstract: A method of modifying polarity of light is provided. The light propagates through a first transverse plane and has known polarization states in respective cells of the first transverse plane. A first retardation compensator having respective waveplates matching the cells then changes the polarity of the light so that light propagating through a second transverse plane is circularly polarized across the entire second transverse plane. A second retardation compensator includes a plurality of quarter waveplates that change the polarization of the circularly polarized light, so that light passing through a third transverse plane is linearly polarized. The crystal alignment of the quarter waveplates and their shape and configuration are selected so that the direction of the polarization is normal to a radius from a single point.

Abstract: A computing system is described that includes a main system bus that remains active while said computing system operates within a non main CPU/OS based operational state. The computing system also includes a controller that operates functional tasks while the computing system is within the non main CPU/OS based operational state. The computing system also includes an I/O unit coupled to the main system bus that remains active while the computing system operates within the non main CPU/OS based operational state.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for polarizing electromagnetic radiation is provided. The electromagnetic radiation may be divided into first and second portions, substantially all of the first portion may be linearly polarized in a first direction and substantially all of the second portion may be linearly polarized in a second direction, the first direction being substantially orthogonal to the second direction. The linear polarization of at least one of the first and second portions may be changed such that substantially all of both of the first and second portions are linearly polarized in a third direction. At least one of the first and second portions may be redirected such that substantially all of both the first and second portions are propagating in a fourth direction.

Abstract: A method is described that involves operating a computing system within a normal on state and transitioning from the normal on state to a main CPU/OS based state. In the main CPU/OS based state one or more components of the computing system are inactivated so as to cause the computing system to consume less power in the main CPU/OS based state than in the normal on state. The computing system is able to execute software application routines on a main CPU and a main OS of the computing system while in the main CPU/OS based state.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for polarizing electromagnetic radiation is provided. The electromagnetic radiation may be divided into first and second portions, substantially all of the first portion may be linearly polarized in a first direction and substantially all of the second portion may be linearly polarized in a second direction, the first direction being substantially orthogonal to the second direction. The linear polarization of at least one of the first and second portions may be changed such that substantially all of both of the first and second portions are linearly polarized in a third direction. At least one of the first and second portions may be redirected such that substantially all of both the first and second portions are propagating in a fourth direction.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for polarizing electromagnetic radiation is provided. The electromagnetic radiation may be divided into first and second portions, substantially all of the first portion may be linearly polarized in a first direction and substantially all of the second portion may be linearly polarized in a second direction, the first direction being substantially orthogonal to the second direction. The linear polarization of at least one of the first and second portions may be changed such that substantially all of both of the first and second portions are linearly polarized in a third direction. At least one of the first and second portions may be redirected such that substantially all of both the first and second portions are propagating in a fourth direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, an apparatus is provided that includes a network circuit to be coupled to a local area network (LAN) through a transmission line. The transmission line to serve as wiring for the LAN. The apparatus also includes a modem to be coupled to a wide area network (WAN) through the transmission line. Additionally, the apparatus includes a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter to be coupled to a telephone network through the transmission line. Moreover, the apparatus includes a radio transceiver coupled to the network circuit, the modem and the D/A converter. The radio transceiver to receive wireless communication data and to route the wireless communication data to at least one device on the LAN, the WAN or the telephone network through the network circuit, the modem or the D/A converter, respectively.

Abstract: A method is described that involves operating a computing system within a normal on state and transitioning from the normal on state to a main CPU/OS based state. In the main CPU/OS based state one or more components of the computing system are inactivated so as to cause the computing system to consume less power in the main CPU/OS based state than in the normal on state. The computing system is able to execute software application routines on a main CPU and a main OS of the computing system while in the main CPU/OS based state.

Abstract: A technique for self-isolation of a network device that has been identified as potentially harmful. The network device may be isolated from the network except for an out-of-band communication channel that can be used for management purposes to restore or repair the device prior to the network connection being re-established.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention can make data from a primary system of a computer available to an extended mobile access module embedded in the computer.

Abstract: A computer includes a wireless personal area network (WPAN) interface, a wireless local area network (WLAN) interface and a wireless wide area network (WWAN) interface. A device communicating with the wireless personal area network can command the computer to perform actions using the wireless local area network interface or wireless wide area network interface.

Abstract: Techniques and structures are disclosed for providing service related information to wireless users within a wireless network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a user to interface with a mobile computing device is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method comprises sharing a GPRS communications module between a primary processor system and a secondary processor system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a user to interface with a mobile computing device is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method comprises sharing a Bluetooth communications module between a primary processor system and a secondary processor system.