Abstract: There is provided a computer-implemented method of communication between a plurality of processes, each process being responsible for a region of a space, and each process maintaining a routing tree, each node of the routing tree representing a respective one of the plurality of processes and containing an indication of the represented process and an indication of an associated region for which the represented process is responsible. The method comprises: receiving, by a first process, a message addressed to a target region of the space; determining, by the first process and using the routing tree of the first process, a set of subregions of the target region and associated processes; and for each of the determined subregions in the set, sending the message from the first process to the process associated with the determined subregion in the set.

Abstract: There is provided a computer-implemented method comprising, at an intermediary process acting as an intermediary between a publisher system and a plurality of subscriber processes, the intermediary process having a publisher data store storing one or more subscriptions for which the intermediary process is a publisher and a subscriber data store storing one or more subscriptions for which the intermediary process is a subscriber.

Abstract: There is provided a computer-implemented method comprising, at an intermediary process acting as an intermediary between a publisher system and a plurality of subscriber processes, the intermediary process having a publisher data store storing one or more subscriptions for which the intermediary process is a publisher and a subscriber data store storing one or more subscriptions for which the intermediary process is a subscriber.

Abstract: There is provided a computer-implemented method of communication between a plurality of processes, each process being responsible for a region of a space, and each process maintaining a routing tree, each node of the routing tree representing a respective one of the plurality of processes and containing an indication of the represented process and an indication of an associated region for which the represented process is responsible. The method comprises: receiving, by a first process, a message addressed to a target region of the space; determining, by the first process and using the routing tree of the first process, a set of subregions of the target region and associated processes; and for each of the determined subregions in the set, sending the message from the first process to the process associated with the determined subregion in the set.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to securely distribute embedded firmware to a module in an industrial control system is disclosed. A security certificate corresponding to the firmware is generated utilizing a proprietary algorithm. The certificate includes an identifier corresponding to the module on which the firmware is to be loaded and an identifier corresponding to a removable medium on which the firmware is distributed. The removable medium is inserted into the module in the industrial control system on which the firmware is to be loaded. The module reads the security certificate and verifies that the firmware is intended for the module and verifies that the security certificate includes the identifier for the removable medium which was inserted into the module. If the firmware is intended for the module and the security certificate includes the identifier for the removable medium, the module loads the firmware from the removable medium.

Abstract: Messages having a reputation score higher than at least one message already on a queue are added to the queue when the queue has already reached the predetermined maximum permitted size. One or more messages having a low reputation score may be discarded from a bottom of the queue in favor of a new incoming message having a higher reputation score. This may be particularly useful in the context of Internet e-mail, wherein mail delivery protocols (i.e. SMTP) allow a connection for an incoming message to be held open for a limited time period and during this period the message processing apparatus does not assume responsibility for onward transmission of the message. Thus, the message processing apparatus is able to selectively accept only those messages having a highest reputation score for detailed analysis, without adversely affecting the operations performed by other parts of the electronic messaging system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to securely distribute embedded firmware to a module in an industrial control system is disclosed. A security certificate corresponding to the firmware is generated utilizing a proprietary algorithm. The certificate includes an identifier corresponding to the module on which the firmware is to be loaded and an identifier corresponding to a removable medium on which the firmware is distributed. The removable medium is inserted into the module in the industrial control system on which the firmware is to be loaded. The module reads the security certificate and verifies that the firmware is intended for the module and verifies that the security certificate includes the identifier for the removable medium which was inserted into the module. If the firmware is intended for the module and the security certificate includes the identifier for the removable medium, the module loads the firmware from the removable medium.

Abstract: Messages having a reputation score higher than at least one message already on a queue are added to the queue when the queue has already reached the predetermined maximum permitted size. One or more messages having a low reputation score may be discarded from a bottom of the queue in favor of a new incoming message having a higher reputation score. This may be particularly useful in the context of Internet e-mail, wherein mail delivery protocols (i.e. SMTP) allow a connection for an incoming message to be held open for a limited time period and during this period the message processing apparatus does not assume responsibility for onward transmission of the message. Thus, the message processing apparatus is able to selectively accept only those messages having a highest reputation score for detailed analysis, without adversely affecting the operations performed by other parts of the electronic messaging system.

Abstract: A method and system are described for collecting addresses for remotely accessible information sources. Messages, such as emails, carried by a messaging network (N1) are intercepted before reaching a destined terminal. Addresses for remotely accessible information sources (i.e. URLs) are identified from the intercepted email messages. The messages are analyzed to be classified as either a first type of message (e.g. spam or virus messages) or a second, different, type of message. If the intercepted message is classified as the first spam/virus type then data indicative of the identified address (URL) is transmitted to a filtering system (100) which controls access to the remotely accessible information sources. As a result, addresses (URLs) are gleaned from transmitted messages such as spam e-mail and supplied to a filtering system (100) which controls access to the resources accessible at those addresses.

Abstract: Messages having a reputation score higher than at least one message already on a queue are added to the queue when the queue has already reached the predetermined maximum permitted size. One or more messages having a low reputation score may be discarded from a bottom of the queue in favor of a new incoming message having a higher reputation score. This may be particularly useful in the context of Internet e-mail, wherein mail delivery protocols (i.e. SMTP) allow a connection for an incoming message to be held open for a limited time period and during this period the message processing apparatus does not assume responsibility for onward transmission of the message. Thus, the message processing apparatus is able to selectively accept only those messages having a highest reputation score for detailed analysis, without adversely affecting the operations performed by other parts of the electronic messaging system.

Abstract: Messages having a reputation score higher than at least one message already on a queue are added to the queue when the queue has already reached the predetermined maximum permitted size. One or more messages having a low reputation score may be discarded from a bottom of the queue in favor of a new incoming message having a higher reputation score. This may be particularly useful in the context of Internet e-mail, wherein mail delivery protocols (i.e. SMTP) allow a connection for an incoming message to be held open for a limited time period and during this period the message processing apparatus does not assume responsibility for onward transmission of the message. Thus, the message processing apparatus is able to selectively accept only those messages having a highest reputation score for detailed analysis, without adversely affecting the operations performed by other parts of the electronic messaging system.

Abstract: A message processing apparatus (200) is provided in an electronic messaging system. The message processing apparatus (200) holds an ordered queue (232) of the electronic messages (101) and adds a new incoming message (101) to the queue (232) according to a reputation score (201) allocated to each incoming message. Messages having a highest reputation score (201) are extracted from a top of the queue (232) for detailed analysis according to one or more filtering mechanisms. A message forwarding unit (250) forwards wanted messages to a server unit (300) for onward transmission to a recipient terminal (20). Messages from a trusted client identity (105) who is most likely to send wanted messages are allocated a high reputation score (201) and take priority through the queue (232). Messages from a non-trusted client identity (105) are allocated a lower reputation score (201) and remain in the queue (232) until all messages with a higher reputation score (201) have been extracted.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a system and methods for filtering electronic messages having data therein identifying a link to a remote processing system. One embodiment provides a method which includes interrupting the transmission of the electronic message, identifying a link within the electronic message, and analyzing the electronic message on the basis of at least one of an attribute of the link and of at least an attribute intrinsic to the received electronic message so as to classify the message as either a suspect message or acceptable message. The method further includes modifying the electronic message so as to replace the link with an alternative network location corresponding to a remote processing system different from that corresponding to the link if the message is classified as a suspect message. The method further includes transmitting the electronic message unmodified if the message is classified as an acceptable message.

Abstract: A message processing apparatus (200) is provided in an electronic messaging system. The message processing apparatus (200) holds an ordered queue (232) of the electronic messages (101) and adds a new incoming message (101) to the queue (232) according to a reputation score (201) allocated to each incoming message. Messages having a highest reputation score (201) are extracted from a top of the queue (232) for detailed analysis according to one or more filtering mechanisms. A message forwarding unit (250) forwards wanted messages to a server unit (300) for onward transmission to a recipient terminal (20). Messages from a trusted client identity (105) who is most likely to send wanted messages are allocated a high reputation score (201) and take priority through the queue (232). Messages from a non-trusted client identity (105) are allocated a lower reputation score (201) and remain in the queue (232) until all messages with a higher reputation score (201) have been extracted.

Abstract: A method and system are described for collecting addresses for remotely accessible information sources. Messages, such as emails, carried by a messaging network (N1) are intercepted before reaching a destined terminal. Addresses for remotely accessible information sources (i.e. URLs) are identified from the intercepted email messages. The messages are analysed to be classified as either a first type of message (e.g. spam or virus messages) or a second, different, type of message. If the intercepted message is classified as the first spam/virus type then data indicative of the identified address (URL) is transmitted to a filtering system (100) which controls access to the remotely accessible information sources. As a result, addresses (URLs) are gleaned from transmitted messages such as spam e-mail and supplied to a filtering system (100) which controls access to the resources accessible at those addresses.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are concerned with filtering emails having data therein identifying a link to a remote processing system, which, when activated, causes the recipient to retrieve data from the remote processing system.

Abstract: An automated banking machine (10) includes a user interface (12) including an opening (20). Users of the machine deliver individual sheets and stacks of sheets to and from the machine through the opening. Stacks of sheets may include sheets such as notes, checks or other documents. Stacks input to the machine may include mixtures of various types of sheets. The machine operates to receive notes, process checks and perform other operations. Notes received in the machine may be recycled and dispensed to other users. Checks processed by the machine may be imaged by an imaging device, cancelled and stored in the machine or alternatively returned to a user.

Abstract: A cash dispensing automated banking machine (10) includes a user interface (12) including an opening (20). Users of the machine deliver individual sheets and stacks of sheets to and from the machine through the opening. Stacks of sheets may include sheets such as notes, checks or other documents. Stacks input to the machine may include mixtures of various types of sheets. The machine operates to receive notes, process checks and perform other operations. Notes received in the machine may be recycled and dispensed to other users. Checks processed by the machine may be imaged by an imaging device, cancelled and stored in the machine or alternatively returned to a user.

Abstract: A cash dispensing automated banking machine (10) includes a user interface (12) including an opening (20). Users of the machine deliver individual sheets and stacks of sheets to and from the machine through the opening. Stacks of sheets may include sheets such as notes, checks or other documents. Stacks input to the machine may include mixtures of various types of sheets. The machine operates to receive notes, process checks and perform other operations. Notes received in the machine may be recycled and dispensed to other users. Checks processed by the machine may be imaged by an imaging device, cancelled and stored in the machine or alternatively returned to a user.

Abstract: A cash dispensing automated banking machine (10) includes a user interface (12) including an opening (20). Users of the machine deliver individual sheets and stacks of sheets to and from the machine through the opening. Stacks of sheets may include sheets such as notes, checks or other documents. Stacks input to the machine may include mixtures of various types of sheets. The machine operates to receive notes, process checks and perform other operations. Notes received in the machine may be recycled and dispensed to other users. Checks processed by the machine may be imaged by an imaging device, cancelled and stored in the machine or alternatively returned to a user.