Patents by Inventor James L. Copeland

James L. Copeland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5681400
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for programming a controller to vary the concentration set-point of an additive as a function of time. The present invention insures that the additive is injected to the machine at proper times to allow for optimum efficiency and lowest cost. To vary the set-point according to the input parameters, the invention combines the features of a data entry device, a microprocessor, a clock, a controller, and sensors into one unit. The user may enter a time setting and set point into the controller, along with control parameters which allow the machine to control the additive injection based on different user-defined scenarios. The microprocessor then reads the settings and outputs an appropriate set-point value from the microprocessor to the controller. Thus, the user can manually or automatically change the response function if and when conditions change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel F. Brady, John E. McCall, Jr., Clyde A. Bailey, James L. Copeland
  • Patent number: 5651398
    Abstract: A method for dispensing and handling chemical solutions by using a dispensing station. The dispensing station includes a cabinet having a fill compartment and at least one concentrate bottle compartment. The cabinet's top wall has a funnel for supporting a dilution gun. The gun is in fluid communication with a water source and has a removable insert containing an aspirator. The insert's outlet tube fits within the cabinet's funnel. A pickup tube extends from the concentrated chemical solution to the gun. A use container such as a spray bottle is sized and configured to fit within the fill compartment. In the preferred embodiment, the concentrate container has a plurality of grooves which are sized and configured to correspond with a plurality of ribs within the concentrate compartments. Additionally, the concentrate compartment's lower portion forms a track to accommodate a bottom portion of the concentrate container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James D. Decker, James L. Copeland
  • Patent number: 5556478
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for programming a detergent controller to vary the detergent concentration set-point according to the time of day and to achieve detergent concentration levels quickly without incurring overshoot. Thus, the present invention insures that the warewashing machine is operated at optimum efficiency and cost. To vary the set-point according to the time of day, the invention combines the features of a microprocessor, a clock and a controller into one unit. The user enters the time setting and set point into the controller. The microprocessor then compares the real-time clock signal with the user time settings and outputs an appropriate set-point value from the microprocessor to the controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel F. Brady, John E. McCall, Jr., Clyde A. Bailey, James L. Copeland
  • Patent number: 5505915
    Abstract: Disclosed is a dispenser 10 for a solid chemical 13 and a method of dispensing the chemical 13. Water enters via an inlet line 22 and is sprayed from a spray nozzle 21, so that the solid chemical 13 is dispensed in the form of an aqueous chemical solution via outlet line 17. The solution's concentration is adjustable by varying the distance between the spray nozzle 21 and the exposed dissolving surface of the chemical 13. The spray nozzle's position is adjusted by means of a screw jack 68, a push-pull cable 93, a solenoid 100, or a lever 117.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1996
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Copeland, John E. Thomas, Daniel K. Boche, Daniel F. Brady
  • Patent number: 5411716
    Abstract: Disclosed is a dispenser (10) for use with an automatic floor scrubbing machine (75), and a method for cleaning a floor. The dispenser (10) has a solid chemical (13) which is dissolved by water spray from a spray nozzle (21). The detergent solution is then directed by a conduit (25) to a scrub brush (85). A water reservoir (83) provides water for the detergent solution, and a valve (38) directs water to a rinse conduit (37) for rinsing of the floor. After cleaning, the dirty water or detergent solution is carried through conduit (36) to a recovery tank (84).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: John E. Thomas, Daniel K. Boche, James D. Decker, James L. Copeland
  • Patent number: 5404893
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for programming a detergent controller to vary the detergent concentration set-point according to the time of day and to achieve detergent concentration levels quickly without incurring overshoot. Thus, the present invention insures that the warewashing machine is operated at optimum efficiency and cost. To vary the set-point according to the time of day, the invention combines the features of a microprocessor, a clock and a controller into one unit. The user enters the time setting and set point into the controller. The microprocessor then compares the real-time clock signal with the user time settings and outputs an appropriate set-point value from the microprocessor to the controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel F. Brady, John E. McCall, Jr., Clyde A. Bailey, James L. Copeland
  • Patent number: 5389344
    Abstract: Disclosed is a dispenser 10 for a solid chemical 13 and a method of dispensing the chemical 13. Water enters via an inlet line 22 and is sprayed from a spray nozzle 21, so that the solid chemical 13 is dispensed in the form of an aqueous chemical solution via outlet line 17. The solution's concentration is adjustable by varying the distance between the spray nozzle 21 and the exposed dissolving surface of the chemical 13. A pair of cam members 50, 51 adjust the vertical position of the solid chemical 13 with respect to the spray nozzle 21. In a preferred embodiment, a visual indication of the concentration settings is provided, with the concentration settings corresponding to the nozzle-to-eroding surface distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Copeland, John E. Thomas, Daniel K. Boche, James D. Decker, Daniel F. Brady
  • Patent number: 5358653
    Abstract: The invention relates to rinse aid compositions useful in warewashing, that provide sanitizing properties and stain control. The rinse aids of the invention provide a highly active available chlorine source which is incorporated into solid systems containing sheeting agents. The chlorine source is sufficiently stable to permit manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and consumption without loss of substantial proportions of active chlorine, while allowing for a broad selection of surfactants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
    Inventors: Elizabeth J. Gladfelter, James L. Copeland, Stephen A. Morganson, Keith Olson
  • Patent number: 5344074
    Abstract: A system for diluting and dispensing concentrated liquid products is disclosed. The system includes a dispensing device (10, 150) containing a removable proportioning means such as an aspirator assembly (40, 154). A concentrate pickup tube (114) attaches to the dispensing device and is in fluid communication with the aspirator assembly. The dispensing device can utilize a rigid outlet tube (20, 159) which is removably attached to nozzle tip (18, 158) for dispensing to large containers. Also disclosed is a method for diluting and dispensing chemical solutions using the dispensing device of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: John R. Spriggs, James D. Decker, James L. Copeland, Spencer B. Larson
  • Patent number: 5316688
    Abstract: The invention is an alkaline cleaning system which includes an alkaline detergent composition having a pH greater than 10.5 when diluted to a 1 wt-% aqueous solution, and an alkali stable continuous polymeric film dispersible or soluble in aqueous liquids covering the detergent composition. The invention also includes methods of using the alkaline cleaning system by applying an aqueous diluent automatically (by machine) or manually through partial or complete dissolution of the film covered solid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Elizabeth J. Gladfelter, Tina O. Outlaw, James L. Copeland, Rhonda K. Schulz, Daniel K. Boche, Jeff W. Peterson
  • Patent number: 5259557
    Abstract: A system for proportioning and dispensing concentrated liquid products is disclosed. The components of the system's first embodiment are mounted upon a cart (12). A concentrate solution tube (14) is interconnected to a dilution assembly (61) containing an aspirator (26). A water supply assembly (69), containing a valve (75) and backflow preventer (74), is connected to the aspirator assembly (26) when dilution of the concentrated product (13) is desired. A discharge tube (68) carries the diluted product from the aspirator assembly (26) to a container (60). The system's second embodiment has a spray gun assembly (150) containing an aspirator (167), a valve (166), and preferably though not necessarily, a backflow preventer (165). The concentrate pickup tube (114) attaches to the spray gun assembly (150) with a releasable connector (170). The spray gun assembly has a rigid delivery tube (153) for dispensing to large containers (160), and a nozzle tip (180) for attachment to an inlet port (119) of a jug (111).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: John R. Spriggs, James D. Decker, James L. Copeland, John E. Thomas
  • Patent number: D335330
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Elizabeth J. Gladfelter, Tina O. Outlaw, James L. Copeland, Rhonda K. Schulz, Daniel K. Boche, Jeff W. Peterson
  • Patent number: D335566
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
    Inventors: John R. Spriggs, James D. Decker, James L. Copeland, Daniel K. Boche
  • Patent number: D335699
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Elizabeth J. Gladfelter, Tina O. Outlaw, James L. Copeland, Rhonda K. Schulz, Daniel K. Boche, Jeff W. Peterson
  • Patent number: D337370
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: John R. Spriggs, James D. Decker, James L. Copeland, Allan L. Schuman
  • Patent number: D374823
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James D. Decker, James L. Copeland, Scott R. Olson
  • Patent number: D375214
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James D. Decker, James L. Copeland, Scott R. Olson
  • Patent number: D375220
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Copeland, Jeff W. Peterson, Paul A. Pilosi
  • Patent number: D375643
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Copeland, Jeff W. Peterson, Paul A. Pilosi
  • Patent number: D384533
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: James D. Decker, James L. Copeland