Abstract: An improved AOTF-based imaging spectrometer that has ability to electronically set the bandpass wavelength of an AOTF to any desired value in its wide tuning range, provides significant observational flexibility. This allows observations to be tailored in real-time and enables the spectrometer to address a wide range of objectives and permits real-time modification of the observational parameters, such as in flight or in other situations in which only remote control is possible. Various improvements in optical architecture provide simplified magnification variability, improved image resolution and light throughput efficiency and reduced sensitivity to ambient light. A preferred embodiment employs a camera zoom lens as the input lens. A TeO.sub.2 AOTF and a relay lens are placed at selected distances behind the back focal plane of the input lens, respectively.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining a temperature profile along a single optical fiber. The temperature profile is determined by measuring the output power spectral distribution. By measuring n points along the spectral power distribution curve, n "resolution elements" of temperature can be determined.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is described that determines the temperature distribution of an environment proximate a cable of optical fibers. No additional transducers are required to be inserted within the environment and the presence of electrical magnetic fields does not adversely affect the operation or results of the temperature measurement. The characteristic of materials which enables them to generate spontaneous thermal radiation as a function of their temperature is used to map the temperatures along the cable. A plurality of optical fibers, each having a measurably distinct absorption constant, are used in order to generate a sufficient number of known parameters to enable the temperature of a number of zones to be determined along the length of the cable. Measurement accuracy can be enhanced by the use of known heat sources in the choice of temperature zone dimensioning.