Abstract: A method for operating a rotating detonation engine, having a radially outer wall extending along an axis; a radially inner wall extending along the axis, wherein the radially inner wall is positioned within the radially outer wall to define an annular detonation chamber having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the method includes flowing liquid phase fuel along at least one wall of the radially inner wall and the radially outer wall in a direction from the outlet toward the inlet to cool the at least one wall and heat the liquid fuel to provide a heated liquid fuel; flowing the heated liquid fuel to a mixer at the inlet to reduce pressure of the heated liquid fuel, flash vaporize the heated liquid fuel and mix flash vaporized fuel with oxidant to produce a vaporized fuel-oxidant mixture; and detonating the mixture in the annular detonation chamber.

Abstract: A method for operating a rotating detonation engine, having a radially outer wall extending along an axis; a radially inner wall extending along the axis, wherein the radially inner wall is positioned within the radially outer wall to define an annular detonation chamber having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the method includes flowing liquid phase fuel along at least one wall of the radially inner wall and the radially outer wall in a direction from the outlet toward the inlet to cool the at least one wall and heat the liquid fuel to provide a heated liquid fuel; flowing the heated liquid fuel to a mixer at the inlet to reduce pressure of the heated liquid fuel, flash vaporize the heated liquid fuel and mix flash vaporized fuel with oxidant to produce a vaporized fuel-oxidant mixture; and detonating the mixture in the annular detonation chamber.

Abstract: A combustor for a detonation engine includes a radially outer wall extending along an axis; a radially inner wall extending along the axis, wherein the radially inner wall is positioned at least partially within the radially outer wall to define an annular detonation chamber having an inlet for fuel and oxidant and an outlet; a cooling flow passage defined along at least one of the radially outer wall and the radially inner wall and comprising at least two axially spaced cooling flow passage sections, whereby a different cooling rate can be implemented in the at least two axially spaced cooling flow passage sections.

Abstract: A method for operating a rotating detonation engine, having a radially outer wall extending along an axis; a radially inner wall extending along the axis, wherein the radially inner wall is positioned within the radially outer wall to define an annular detonation chamber having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the method includes flowing liquid phase fuel along at least one wall of the radially inner wall and the radially outer wall in a direction from the outlet toward the inlet to cool the at least one wall and heat the liquid fuel to provide a heated liquid fuel; flowing the heated liquid fuel to a mixer at the inlet to reduce pressure of the heated liquid fuel, flash vaporize the heated liquid fuel and mix flash vaporized fuel with oxidant to produce a vaporized fuel-oxidant mixture; and detonating the mixture in the annular detonation chamber.

Abstract: A combustor for a rotating detonation engine includes an outer tapered wall extending along an axis; an inner tapered wall extending along the axis, wherein the inner tapered wall is positioned within the outer tapered wall to define an annular combustion chamber having an annular gap between the outer tapered wall and the inner tapered wall, wherein the outer tapered wall is moveable relative to the inner tapered wall along the axis, and wherein movement of the outer tapered wall relative to the inner tapered wall changes the annular gap of the annular combustion chamber. Obstacles can be positioned on either or both of inner and outer wall to enhance turbulence within the combustion chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting charged particles in a predetermine path which includes a donor member that is adapted to move charged particles on the surface thereof in the predetermined path. The donor member includes an electrode array on the outer surface thereof; the array including a plurality of spaced apart electrodes extending substantially across width of the surface of the donor member. A multi-phase DC voltage source is operatively coupled to the electrode array, the phase being shifted with respect to each other such as to create an electrodynamic wave pattern capable of moving charged particles on the surface thereof in the predetermined path.

Abstract: A printing system for printing several types of data on the same page, regardless of any differences in spot density between data types. This circuit provides a separate channel for each data type and processes each data type according to its own instructions and parameters (halftones, compressed images, font generation, etc) and according to its own spot density, without there being a necessity for there to be any synchronous relationship between x and y spot densities of the plurality of data types. Each channel has a boundary checker to determine whether the data is within the image boundary by comparing the x/y coordinates of the scanning beam to the input boundary data, and a data converter to convert the data according to its own instructions. Finally, the output of the channels is combined to form the data stream that is sent to the printer.

Abstract: A disk drive system includes a disk controller system having separate head positioning and data transfer subsystems and supporting up to four disk drives, two of which may be removable, portable drive units and two of which may connect through a standard ST506 interface. The removable disk drives incorporate a read and write protected data cylinder for storing information such as the maintenance history of the drive, and a read only cylinder for storing a unique serial number as well as other write protected data. The system also features a high capacity, high speed sector buffer which allows continuous transfers of data to or from noninterleaved sectors and supports concurrent disk and system accesses.

Abstract: A control system for use with an electrostatic developing system of a reproduction machine that normally remains in developing condition during machine operation. The control includes a lamp and circuit therefor which becomes energized to dissipate the charge on a photoconductive surface at those times and places thereon where developing is not to occur.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a character input device, a disc memory, an output marker, and a character generator for converting byte format character information into an output marker bit stream format, and for allocating the converted bit streams onto the disc memory. The stored bit streams can then be retrieved to directly drive the output marker or to be re-allocated onto the disc memory (after merging with presently converted bit streams if appropriate). In another feature of the invention, the converted or generated bit streams are represented in a compressed form (described by a four bit run length code). These bit streams in the compressed form can be merged by the character generator directly into this compressed form without having to first decompress the bit streams, merge, and then compress again. Also printing systems can be configured using one or more character generators committed to one or more disc memories, and in turn, each disc memory can drive one or more printers.

Abstract: A copy reproduction machine is subdivided into discrete operating modules and coupled together by a shared communication line over which operating messages from and to the modules are transmitted. Each module includes a receiver for intercepting and capturing messages bearing the module's address and a transmitter for transmitting messages from the module and addressed to other modules over the shared communication line.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a character input device, a disc memory, an output marker, and a character generator for converting byte format character information into an output marker bit stream format, and for allocating the converted bit streams onto the disc memory. The stored bit streams can then be retrieved to directly drive the output marker or to be re-allocated onto the disc memory (after merging with presently converted bit streams if appropriate). In another feature of the invention, the converted or generated bit streams are represented in a compressed form (described by a four bit run length code). These bit streams in the compressed form can be merged by the character generator directly into this compressed form without having to first decompress the bit streams, merge, and then compress again. Also printing systems can be configured using one or more character generators committed to one or more disc memories, and in turn, each disc memory can drive one or more printers.

Abstract: A copier/duplicator machine is disclosed having a plurality of devices for controlling different operations within the machine which comprises a programmable controller having program memory storage means for storing program words defining an operating program for controlling at least some of the devices and a first and second document exposure station and first and second optical imaging means for imaging a document at said first and second exposure stations. The first and second imaging means image the document onto image receiving means along different optical paths as controlled by the programmable controller. The programmable controller also contains analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion means for controlling at least some portion of the machine in a closed loop control circuit.

Abstract: A control system for controlling the processing steps of an electrostatic printing machine including means for generating a series train of clock pulses, means for generating a series train of start or reset pulses and control logic responsive to the reset and clock pulses to generate a plurality of timed control signals for implementing certain of the processing steps. A transfer roller, the linear surface speed of which is synchronized with the moving speed of the photoreceptor, may be used to generate the reset pulses for the successive cycle of processing operation. The intervals between the successive reset pulses, called pitches, are in effect marked by the clock pulses, some of which are used to generate the timed control signals.

Abstract: A reproduction machine having a plurality of operating stations and a plurality of devices for controlling operational tasks of said operating stations comprising a master controller having an arithmetic and logic unit for controlling the devices in accordance with sensed operational parameters and a stored operation program and interface means connected in a communication path between the master controller and the devices. The interface means comprises a fiber-optic communication path for isolating the master controller from electrical noise and transients of the devices.

Abstract: A programmable controller is used to control the operation of a xerographic reproducing machine adapted to run in a simplex or duplex mode whereby copies are made on either or both sides of web material fed in a single pass and then cut into individual copy sheets.The controller includes a control apparatus for operating the various machine processing components in an integrated manner from timed control signals generated in accordance with a master program, and a re-programmable master program for generating the timed control signals in response to the individual copy run program desired.

Abstract: A programmable controller is used to control the operation of a xerographic reproducing machine adapted to run in a simplex or duplex mode whereby copies are made on either or both sides of web material fed in a single pass and then cut into individual copy sheets. The controller includes a control apparatus for operating the various machine processing components in an integrated manner from timed control signals generated in accordance with a master program, and a re-programmable master program for generating the timed control signals in response to the individual copy run program desired.

Abstract: A processing system having central control including an automated condition responsive system for automatically sequencing and integrating the operation of selected external features utilizable in conjunction with an electrostatographic reproducing process. The processing operation is monitored by means of a central timing control initiated in accordance with a preprogrammed sequence for each of the peripheral operations to be performed in conjunction with the central processing sequence. Sequence control is provided for controlling the sequencing of the peripheral operation in accordance with the timing cycles controlling the central reproducing process. More specifically, control means are set up for automatic document handling, sorting, billing, and jam and recovery control. By utilization of central command logic and separate processing logic, integration of all these operations in accordance with externally controlled program operation is achieved.

Abstract: A programming control system for controlling the processing steps of an electrostatic printing machine of the type employing an endless photoreceptor belt. A photoreceptor speed sensitive element in the form of a transfer roller is utilized for resetting on .Iadd.a .Iaddend.complete machine timing cycle of processing operation. This cycle, called pitch is applied to the belt and comprises a predetermined number of electrical pulses some of which control machine events.

Abstract: A toner powder reclaiming apparatus for use with the developing system of an electrostatic reproduction machine including a rotating drum in the path of movement of an airflow containing electrically charged toner particles which become attracted to the drum. A scraper blade is in contact with the drum for cleaning the toner of the collecting surface thereon. The toner particles thereby removed are directed automatically into the toner supply contained for the developing system.