Patents by Inventor James M. Duff

James M. Duff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5407766
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine and elements containing same which comprises the synthesis of a precursor halogallium phthalocyanine by the reaction of a diiminoisoindolene with gallium acetylacetonate; hydrolysis thereof to hydroxygallium phthalocyanine; and conversion of the resulting hydroxygallium phthalocyanine obtained to Type V hydroxygallium phthalocyanine by contacting said resulting hydroxygallium phthalocyanine with an organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Mayo, James M. Duff, Cheng K. Hsiao, Sandra J. Gardner, Barkev Keoshkerian
  • Patent number: 5385803
    Abstract: A process for the authentication of documents which comprises generating developed documents in an electophotographic apparatus, or in a laser printer with an encapsulated toner comprised of a core comprised of polymer, an optional pigment, and an infrared emitting component, and thereover a polymeric shell; and subjecting the document to an infrared reader whereby the infrared component is detected spectroscopically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, H. Bruce Goodbrand, David L. Hecht
  • Patent number: 5345254
    Abstract: An ink jet printing process includes jetting an ink composition onto a substrate. The ink composition is an emulsion or suspension of an organic phase in a water phase, the organic phase including at least one of oil and wax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond W. Wong, Marcel P. Breton, Melvin D. Croucher, James M. Duff, T. Edward Petroff, William Riske, Kerstin M. Henseleit
  • Patent number: 5332640
    Abstract: A dry toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, Francoise M. Winnik, Guerino G. Sacripante, Anthony R. Davidson
  • Patent number: 5322754
    Abstract: Disclosed is the X polymorphic form of titanyl phthalocyanine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, James D. Mayo, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor, Terry L. Bluhm, Gordon K. Hamer, Peter M. Kazmaier
  • Patent number: 5290654
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner compositions which comprises dissolving a polymer, and optionally a pigment in an organic solvent; dispersing the resulting solution in an aqueous media containing a surfactant, or mixture of surfactants; stirring the mixture with optional heating to remove the organic solvent thereby obtaining suspended particles of about 0.05 micron to about 2 microns in volume diameter; subsequently homogenizing the resulting suspension with an optional pigment in water and surfactant; followed by aggregating the mixture by heating thereby providing toner particles with an average particle volume diameter of from between about 3 to about 21 microns when said pigment is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, James M. Duff, Grazyna Kmiecik-Lawrynowica, Raj D. Patel
  • Patent number: 5256516
    Abstract: A dry toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and a dendrimer charge enhancing additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Francoise M. Winnik, James M. Duff, Guerino G. Sacripante, Anthony R. Davidson
  • Patent number: 5225551
    Abstract: An imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer comprised of a titanyl phthalocyanine of the type selected from the group consisting of Type IV, Type X, Type Z-1, and Type Z-2, prepared by the process which comprises dissolving a titanyl phthalocyanine in a solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methylene chloride; adding the resultant solution to a solvent or solvent mixture that will enable precipitation; and separating the product titanyl phthalocyanine from the solution followed by an optional washing, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, James D. Mayo, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor, Terry L. Bluhm, Gordon K. Hamer, Peter M. Kazmaier
  • Patent number: 5208630
    Abstract: A process for the authentication of documents which comprises generating developed documents in an electophotographic apparatus, or in a laser printer, with an encapsulated toner comprised of a core comprised of polymer, pigment, and an infrared absorbing component, and thereover a polymeric shell; and subjecting the document to an infrared reader whereby the near infrared absorbing component is detected spectroscopically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: H. Bruce Goodbrand, James M. Duff, Raymond W. Wong
  • Patent number: 5206359
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of titanyl phthalocyanine which comprises the treatment of titanyl phthalocyanine Type X with a halobenzene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Mayo, James M. Duff, Trevor I. Martin, Terry L. Bluhm, Cheng K. Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor
  • Patent number: 5182382
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of titanyl phthalocyanine Type X which comprises dissolving titanyl phthalocyanine Type I in a solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methylene chloride; adding the resultant solution to a solvent enabling precipitation of Type X titanyl phthalocyanine; separating the titanyl phthalocyanine Type X from the solution; followed by a first washing with an organic solvent and a second washing with water; and thereafter a solvent treatment with fluorobenzene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Mayo, James M. Duff, Terry L. Bluhm, Cheng K. Hsiao
  • Patent number: 5166339
    Abstract: Disclosed are various titanyl phthalocyanine polymorphs such as Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Type Z-1, Type Z-2, and Type X, which phthalocyanines can be prepared by dissolving a titanyl phthalocyanine in a solution of trifluoroacetic acid and a chlorinated hydrocarbon. There is then added to the resulting solution a solvent that will enable precipitation of the titanyl phthalocyanine. Subsequently, the titanyl phthalocyanine product can be separated from the solution by, for example, filtration and the product titanyl phthalocyanine obtained can be washed to remove any residual solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, James D. Mayo, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor, Terry L. Bluhm, Gordon K. Hamer, Peter M. Kazmaier
  • Patent number: 5164493
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of titanyl phthalocyanine which comprises the reaction in a solvent of phthalonitrile and diiminoisoindoline with titanium tetraalkoxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Mayo, James M. Duff
  • Patent number: 5153313
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of phthalocyanine composites which comprises adding a metal free phthalocyanine, a metal phthalocyanine, a metalloxy phthalocyanine or mixtures thereof to a solution of trifluoroacetic acid and a monohaloalkane; adding to the resulting mixture a titanyl phthalocyanine; adding the resulting solution to a mixture that will enable precipitation of said composite, and recovering the phthalocyanine composite precipitated product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Peter M. Kazmaier, Hai-Yen T. Tran, James M. Duff, James D. Mayo, Gordon K. Hamer, Terry L. Bluhm, Cheng K. Hsiao
  • Patent number: 5153094
    Abstract: A process which comprises adding a pigment to a solution of trihaloacetic acid and toluene; adding the solution to a nonsolvent for the pigment; and separating the product from the solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Peter M. Kazmaier, James M. Duff, Gordon K. Hamer, Charles G. Allen, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5126390
    Abstract: Disclosed are water-based transfer element coating formulations suitable for forming transfer elements for impact printing, thermal printing, typewriting, and the like, which comprise a wax-in-water emulsion, an oil, an aqueous polymer emulsion, a colorant, an optional water-soluble leveling agent, and an optional inert filler, said coating formulation containing substantially no volatile organic compounds. Also disclosed are processes for preparing transfer elements with these coating formulations and printing processes employing the transfer elements thus prepared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: James M. Duff
  • Patent number: 5102758
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of phthalocyanine composites which comprises adding a metal free phthalocyanine, a metal phthalocyanine, a metalloxy phthalocyanine or mixtures thereof to a solution of trifluoroacetic acid and a monohaloalkane; adding to the resulting mixture a titanyl phthalocyanine; adding the resulting solution to a mixture that will enable precipitation of said composite, and recovering the phthalocyanine composite precipitated product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Peter M. Kazmaier, Hai-Yen T. Tran, James M. Duff, James D. Mayo, Gordon K. Hamer, Terry L. Bluhm, Cheng K. Hsiao
  • Patent number: 5021318
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for forming secure images which comprises electrostatically charging an imaging member; imagewise exposing the charged member, thereby forming a latent image on the member; developing the latent image with a liquid developer comprising a liquid medium, a charge control additive, and toner particles comprising a colorant and a polymeric material; allowing the developed image to dry on the imaging member; contacting the portion of the imaging member with the dry developed image with a substantially transparent sheet having an adhesive material on the surface thereof in contact with the imaging member, thereby transferring the developed image from the imaging member to the substantially transparent sheet; contacting the adhesive surface of the substantially transparent sheet with the developed image with a paper sheet having a polymeric coating on the surface that is in contact with the substantially transparent sheet; and applying heat and pressure to the substantially transparent sheet a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Mayo, Stephen Drappel, James M. Duff, Melvin D. Croucher, John M. Lennon
  • Patent number: 4937164
    Abstract: A photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a thionated perylene photogeneratoring layer, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, Ah M. Hor, Cheng K. Hsiao, Gordon K. Hamer, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 4822710
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved liquid developer composition comprised of an oil base comprised of Magiesol, pigment particles, a dispersant, and a thickener component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Melvin D. Croucher, James M. Duff, John R. C. Fuler, George R. Pravato, Raymond W. Wong