Patents by Inventor James M. Pratt

James M. Pratt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10167607
    Abstract: A drainage system for engaging and removing accumulating drainage water with a sump pump liner, a sump pump disposed within the liner, and at least one contiguous void with an inner volume in fluidic communication with an inner volume of the liner. The void can comprise a low pressure void compartment disposed distal to the bottom of the liner, or the void can comprise a water harvesting arm with a proximal end retained by the main body of the liner and a body portion that projects from the main body. Liner-void apertures can be disposed in the bottom of the main body of the liner, and void-environment apertures can be disposed in a void bottom partition. The main body can have a rectangular cross section with a lateral water harvesting arm projecting from each sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Publication number: 20170081823
    Abstract: A drainage system for engaging and removing accumulating drainage water with a sump pump liner, a sump pump disposed within the liner, and at least one contiguous void with an inner volume in fluidic communication with an inner volume of the liner. The void can comprise a low pressure void compartment disposed distal to the bottom of the liner, or the void can comprise a water harvesting arm with a proximal end retained by the main body of the liner and a body portion that projects from the main body. Liner-void apertures can be disposed in the bottom of the main body of the liner, and void-environment apertures can be disposed in a void bottom partition. The main body can have a rectangular cross section with a lateral water harvesting arm projecting from each sidewall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2015
    Publication date: March 23, 2017
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 8186127
    Abstract: A method of draining water entering a building having a foundation wall with no footing by removing a portion of the slab floor adjacent to the foundation wall and digging a trench and a divot trench, placing a cove base against felt and against the foundation wall with the cove base extending from above the slab floor and down into the trench divot. The trench divot is lined with felt, and a drain conduit is placed into the trench having apertures aligned with apertures formed in the cove base to direct water coming from the foundation wall behind the cove base, through the aligned apertures to be directed into the conduit to a remote location, such conduit being covered by fill and a vapor barrier and with concrete poured thereover and leveled to the height of the slab floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 8161705
    Abstract: A wall panel retention system including an upper panel retention structure incorporating the ceiling molding and a lower panel retention structure incorporating the base molding with retention structures for holding the sides of the wall panels to the building wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7836640
    Abstract: A water seepage control device having a wall panel positioned vertically against the interior of a foundation wall, a base member extending horizontally from the bottom of the wall panel over a foundation footing, such base member having a plurality of elongated V-shaped formations formed therein extending downward with the points of such V-shaped formations resting on the top of the foundation footing to form a plurality of drain channels therebetween under the base member for directing water, coming down and through the interior foundation wall, through the drain channels and over the end of the foundation footing to a water-collecting area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7832150
    Abstract: An L-shaped water seepage control device having a wall panel positioned vertically against the interior of a foundation wall and a base member extending horizontally from the bottom of the wall panel over a foundation footing, such wall panel and base member having a plurality of elongated U-shaped formations extending inwardly downward along the wall panel and horizontally along the base member with the bottoms of such U-shaped formations positioned against the foundation wall and resting on the top of the foundation footing and forming a plurality of drain channels therebetween for directing water passing down and through the interior foundation wall to pass through the drain channels and over the end of the foundation footing to a water-collecting area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Publication number: 20100236169
    Abstract: A wall panel retention system including an upper panel retention structure incorporating the ceiling molding and a lower panel retention structure incorporating the base molding with retention structures for holding the sides of the wall panels to the building wall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2009
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7748170
    Abstract: A bulkhead floor drain for positioning in the basement floor at the base of bulkhead stairs, such bulkhead floor drain extending beyond each side of the width of such bulkhead stair opening. The bulkhead floor drain has a top cover member and a lower channel duct positioned thereunder, such top cover member having a plurality of diagonal slots defined therein for passage therethrough of water and debris coming down said bulkhead stairs and falling into the lower channel duct, such bulkhead floor drain to direct such water to drainage areas to prevent water from flowing further onto the basement floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7665247
    Abstract: A gutter debris deflector for preventing debris, such as pine needles, access to a rain gutter attached to a residential home, such gutter debris deflector having an upper portion that is attached to the roof boards of the home and a lower portion that has an upper and a lower set of angular slots forming a plurality of angular rib members therebetween with a spacer portion therebetween, such deflector extending across the gutter to prevent debris from entering therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7516592
    Abstract: A method and structure are disclosed for causing water seeping through a crack in a basement wall to be directed behind a tape applied to the wall, such tape having edges bonded to the wall and a hydrophobic coating on the rear side of the tape for repelling water flowing therebehind for quicker drainage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7503725
    Abstract: A subsurface water drainage system which includes a high porosity cylinder made of a mixture of Portland cement and activated charcoal, such cylinder disposed vertically in the subsoil to receive water discharge therein and to direct such water through its porous midsection into adjacent subsoil at a rate sufficient for dispersing the water to prevent yard surface flooding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Inventors: James M. Pratt, A. Charles Wilmot, Anthony P. Nickinello, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7380374
    Abstract: A device for preventing water seepage over a foundation wall of a building, such device having first and second L-shaped members disposed facing each other with the base of one resting on the base of the other with a conduit resting on the upper base for the receipt and direction of water away from the foundation wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7080662
    Abstract: A water recycling system and method of use is disclosed for use in a building having a basement with water seepage accumulating in a sump area by providing a holding tank which receives water pumped by a sump pump for later use either in the interior or exterior of the building.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 6976501
    Abstract: An improved surround structure and method of installation for surrounding the base of a water-containing appliance to prevent water leakage onto a concrete floor is disclosed where a lower portion of the surround structure is embedded in the concrete floor as it is being formed and an upper portion of the surround structure extends above the basement floor to surround the base of the appliance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2005
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 6619001
    Abstract: Methods of use of a conduit are disclosed for installation under the floor of a basement for the removal of water therefrom, such conduit having an elongated structure of rectangular cross section and having a vertically disposed inside wall 2 inches in height, a vertically disposed outside wall 2 inches in height, a top wall horizontally disposed of approximately 3½ inches in length joining the tops of such inside and outside walls, and a bottom wall horizontally disposed of approximately 3½ inches in length joining the bottoms of such inside and outside walls, a plurality of elongated apertures defined in the inside wall, each approximately ½ inch in height and 1¾ inches in length and spaced approximately 2 inches apart, and a plurality of elongated apertures defined in the outside wall, each aperture approximately ½ inch in height and 1¾ inches in length and spaced approximately 2 inches apart and spaced approximately 2 inches apart from one another, and a pair of
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 6601607
    Abstract: A sump pump discharge system having a water escape member interposed between a sump pump exit pipe and a drain pipe, such water escape member being a truncated conical structure having a plurality of upright ribs extending from its base to its top defining a plurality of elongated discharge openings therebetween and, in one embodiment, having a valve disposed above the water escape member to direct water through a hose having a first end and a second end, the second end of which is manually positioned at a desired location for aiding the escape of water from the exit pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Inventor: James M. Pratt
  • Patent number: 6598360
    Abstract: A conduit is disclosed for installation under the floor of a basement for the removal of water therefrom, such conduit having an elongated structure of rectangular cross section and having a vertically disposed inside wall 2 inches in height, a vertically disposed outside wall 2 inches in height, a top wall horizontally disposed of approximately 3½ inches in length joining the tops of such inside and outside walls, and a bottom wall horizontally disposed of approximately 3½ inches in length joining the bottoms of such inside and outside walls, a plurality of elongated apertures defined in the inside wall, each approximately ½ inch in height and 1¾ inches in length and spaced approximately 2 inches apart, and a plurality of elongated apertures defined in the outside wall, each aperture approximately ½ inch in height and 1¾ inches in length and spaced approximately 2 inches apart and spaced approximately 2 inches apart from one another, and a pair of engagement members
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Inventor: James M. Pratt