Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing asphaltene-containing feed to a pyrolysis furnace by raising the final boiling point of the feed/steam mixture to the pyrolysis furnace to ensure fouling occurs lower in the convection section where the mixture of air and steam can burn off fouling deposits during decoking operations. The final boiling point of the feed stream is increased by adding a heavy essentially asphaltene-free high boiling point hydrocarbon to the feed stream before the feed stream enters the convection section of the pyrolysis furnace, whereby said fouling occurs lower in the convection section.

Abstract: A method and a device are provided for controlling operation of a wireless device (200). The method (500) includes transmitting an initial signal (410) to a controller device (120) in an initial mode (505); receiving initial instructions (420) from the controller device in the initial mode, after transmitting the initial signal (510), the initial instructions identifying an operational mode; setting transmit and receive circuitry in the wireless device to transmit and receive according to the operational mode (515, 520, 525); and transmitting operational signals (430) in the operational mode (530). The wireless device 200 includes an antenna controller (290) and an antenna switch (225) for implementing this method.

Abstract: A method of acquiring, at a receiver, fine timing synchronization for an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal as transported over a channel, includes determining an impulse response of the channel; dynamically creating a window function corresponding to the impulse response; and selecting a multiplicity of samples of the OFDM signal in accordance with the window function, where the multiplicity of samples are time aligned with an OFDM demodulator. A corresponding synchronizer includes a correlator for cross correlating a received preamble with a known preamble to provide an impulse response corresponding to the channel; a window generator configured to dynamically create a window function corresponding to the impulse response; and a selector configured to select a multiplicity of samples of the OFDM signal in accordance with the window function, where the multiplicity of samples are time aligned with a Fast Fourier Transform window associated with an OFDM demodulator.

Abstract: In a collaborative, multiple input, multiple output wireless communication system, a transmitting device transmits a peak-limited pilot signal to a receiving device. The receiving device independently synthesizes the same pilot signal transmitted by the transmitting device. The synthesis process involves precoding the pilot signal and peak limiting the precoded pilot signal. The receiving device receives a signal r that represents the product of (i) a channel matrix H between the transmitting device and the receiving device and (ii) the peak-limited pilot signal yp(n)? plus noise ?, i.e. r=Hyp(n)?+?. The synthesized, peak-limited pilot signal can then be used by a channel estimator to determine an estimated channel matrix ?. Thus, the estimated channel matrix ? represents a closer estimate of the channel matrix H than conventional channel estimation processes and, thus, can provide better corresponding performance than conventional MIMO wireless communication systems.

Abstract: Methods (500, 800) and corresponding systems (100, 200, 300, 400, 900) for generating a pilot symbol (330) include providing an M-point parallel transform sequence that is a discrete Fourier transform of a CAZAC sequence (312, 504-508). The M-point parallel transform sequence (312) is distributed (316, 510) to a set of M subcarriers among N subcarriers to form an N-point frequency-domain sequence (318) wherein the M subcarriers are evenly spaced apart. An N-point inverse fast Fourier transform (320, 512) is performed to convert the N-point frequency-domain sequence to an N-point time-domain sequence (322). The N-point time-domain sequence is converted (324, 514) to a serial sequence (326), and a cyclic prefix is added (328, 516) to the serial sequence to form a pilot symbol (330).

Abstract: A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent.

Abstract: A method for determining a bandwidth of a complex valued sample stream may include correlating a first portion of a preamble symbol of the complex valued sample stream with a second portion of the preamble symbol to generate a time autocorrelated portion. The method may further include transforming the time autocorrelated portion to generate a frequency diverse autocorrelated portion. The method may further include determining a first phase variance over a first region of the frequency diverse autocorrelated portion, wherein the first region has a first bandwidth. The method may further include determining a second phase variance over a second region of the frequency diverse autocorrelated portion, wherein the second region has a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth. The method may further include determining the bandwidth of the complex valued sample stream by comparing the first phase variance with the second phase variance.

Abstract: The invention concerns integration of hydroprocessing and steam cracking. A feed comprising crude or resid-containing fraction thereof is treated by hydroprocessing and visbreaking and then passed to a steam cracker to obtain a product comprising olefins.

Abstract: A method for determining a presence of a preamble for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) complex valued sample stream may include capturing a portion of the OFDM complex valued stream and autoconvolving the portion of the OFDM complex valued sample stream to generate an autoconvolved portion. The method may further include determining a presence of a preamble in the OFDM complex valued sample stream if a peak is detected in the autoconvolved portion.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process comprising feeding high TAN feedstreams to a steam cracker, whereby naphthenic acids in the feedstreams are substantially converted to CO, CO2, and low amounts of smaller acids (e.g., formic, acetic, propionic, and butyric acids). The feedstream is preferably a high TAN feedstream comprising crude or high TAN feedstream which has previously been subjected to a refinery process to remove resid.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) system and method for determining the location of a wireless node in a wireless mesh sensor network is disclosed. The wireless node can be a wireless terminal, a wireless transceiver, or a wireless transmitter. The wireless network includes a plurality of wireless nodes linked to a digital computer, such as, for example, a server or a location processor, via a communications link. The method comprises deploying a plurality of identifier wireless nodes each at a predetermined location. Node-to-node data for the wireless nodes are generated, the node-to-done data providing information regarding a wireless node's communication with other wireless nodes. The node-to-node data is transmitted to the digital computer where the node-to-node data is processed to generate a map identifying the locations of the wireless nodes.

Abstract: A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent, wherein the bottoms are maintained under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking. The visbroken bottoms may be steam stripped to recover the visbroken molecules while avoiding entrainment of the bottoms liquid. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

Abstract: A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent, wherein the bottoms are maintained under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking. The visbroken bottoms may be steam stripped to recover the visbroken molecules while avoiding entrainment of the bottoms liquid. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

Abstract: A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter is partially desalted, e.g., by passing through a centrifugal separator, heated, then separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase which comprises less than about 98% of the hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, and recovering cracked product.

Abstract: A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, and varying the amount of the fluid and/or the primary dilution steam stream mixed with the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in accordance with at least one selected operating parameter of the process, such as the temperature of the flash stream before entering the flash drum.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for reducing dynamic range requirements of a power amplifier in a wireless device are provided. An exemplary method may include modulating a symbol stream to generate a modulated waveform. The exemplary method may further include generating at least one pulse having a peak aligned with an anticipated position of a peak or a null corresponding to the modulated waveform, where the anticipated position of the a peak or the null corresponding to modulated waveform may be determined by detecting a transition in a phase or an amplitude of the modulated waveform.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transgenic non-human animal, in particular a transgenic mouse encoding the NOX and Duox family of proteins, which generate reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI). The present invention additionally comprises cells and cell lines containing transgenes encoding for members of the NOX and Duox family of proteins. The present invention further comprises methods and compositions for evaluating regulators of abnormal cell growth and in the development of compounds that effect ROI expression.

Abstract: An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbonaceous feed, wherein the temperature of heated effluent directed to a vapor/liquid separator, e.g., flash drum, whose overhead is subsequently cracked, can be controlled within a range sufficient so the heated effluent is partially liquid, say, from about 260 to about 540° C. (500 to 1000° F.). This permits processing of a variety of feeds containing resid with greatly differing volatilities, e.g., atmospheric resid and crude at higher temperature and dirty liquid condensates, at lower temperatures. The temperature can be lowered as needed by: i) providing one or more additional downstream feed inlets to a convection section, ii) increasing the ratio of water/steam mixture added to the hydrocarbonaceous feed, iii) using a high pressure boiler feed water economizer to remove heat, iv) heating high pressure steam to remove heat, v) bypassing an intermediate portion of the convection section used, e.g.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna. In one example, the antenna includes a base having a substantially planar upper surface with an axis perpendicular to the upper surface. The base forms a ground plane for the antenna. The antenna also includes at least three conductive planar elements that are substantially triangular and are electrically coupled to the base via a feed point. Each element has a vertical edge oriented parallel to the base's axis and a horizontal edge oriented parallel to the upper surface. An angle formed by the intersection of the vertical and horizontal edges of each element is located on the base's axis and is distal from the feed point. The elements are positioned equidistantly from the base and equiangularly from one another. The vertical edges of the elements are coupled along the base's axis to form a contiguous conductive surface that is a driven element of the antenna.

Abstract: A modular manifold system is provided for interconnecting fluid components of a fluid system in a reduced area. The system is comprised of a one or more bridge fittings having an internal fluid passageway which has an inlet end in fluid communication with an outlet port of a first fluid component, and an outlet end in fluid communication with an inlet port of a second fluid component. The bridge fittings may additionally comprise two or more ports, which one of said ports may be in fluid communication with a manifold on another substrate level. The bridge fittings may be mounted within a channel of a backing plate for structural support or in channel blocks of varying sizes. An optional locator plate may be utilized which is mounted over the ends of the bridge fittings in order to align the inlet and outlet ports of the fluid components with the inlet and outlet ends of the bridge fittings. The bridge fittings may also be mounted to the locator plate in multiple directions forming multiple flow paths.