Abstract: A method for encrypting data includes receiving a block of plaintext for a data set at one or more computers, acquiring a cryptographic key for the data set, generating an initialization vector for the block of plaintext based on the block of plaintext, and encrypting the block of plaintext using the cryptographic key and the initialization vector.

Abstract: Information in a data set of a copy-on-write file system may be made inaccessible. A first key for encrypting a data set of a copy-on-write file system is generated and wrapped with a second key. An encrypted data set is created with the first key. The wrapped first key is stored with the encrypted data set. A command to delete the encrypted data set is received and the second key is altered or changed to make information in the encrypted data set of the copy-on-write file system inaccessible.

Abstract: An enzymatic electrochemical-based sensor includes a substrate and a conductive layer formed from a dried water-miscible conductive ink. The water-miscible conductive ink used to form the conductive layer includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator, and a binding agent and is formulated such that the water-miscible conductive ink is a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion and the binding agent became operatively water-insoluble upon drying.

Abstract: A water-miscible conductive ink for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator and a binding agent. The conductive material, enzyme, mediator, and binding agent are formulated as a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion wherein the binding agent becomes operatively water-insoluble upon drying.

Abstract: A fusible conductive ink for use in manufacturing microfluidic analytical systems includes micronised powder containing platinum and carbon, poly(bisphenol A-co-epichlorohydrin)-glycidyl end capped polymer, and a solvent. In addition, the ratio of micronised powder to poly(bisphenol A-co-epichlorohydrin)-glycidyl end capped polymer is in the range of 3:1 to 1:3. The fusible conductive inks can be employed in the manufacturing of microfluidic systems to form electrodes, electrically conductive traces and/or electrically conductive contact pads.

Abstract: An enzymatic electrochemical-based sensor includes a substrate and a conductive layer formed from a dried water-miscible conductive ink. The water-miscible conductive ink used to form the conductive layer includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator, and a binding agent and is formulated such that the water-miscible conductive ink is a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion and the binding agent became operatively water-insoluble upon drying.

Abstract: A water-miscible conductive ink for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator and a binding agent. The conductive material, enzyme, mediator, and binding agent are formulated as a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion wherein the binding agent becomes operatively water-insoluble upon drying.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a portion of an enzymatic electrochemical-based sensor includes applying a water-miscible conductive ink to a substrate of an enzymatic electrochemical-based sensor. The water-miscible conductive ink includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator, and a binding agent (that becomes operatively water-insoluble upon drying) formulated as a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion. The method further includes the drying the water-miscible conductive ink to form a conductive layer on the substrate that includes an operatively water-insoluble binding agent.

Abstract: A fusible conductive ink for use in manufacturing microfluidic analytical systems includes micronised powder containing platinum and carbon, poly(bisphenol A-co-epichlorohydrin)-glycidyl end capped polymer, and a solvent. In addition, the ratio of micronised powder to poly(bisphenol A-co-epichlorohydrin)-glycidyl end capped polymer is in the range of 3:1 to 1:3. The fusible conductive inks can be employed in the manufacturing of microfluidic systems to form electrodes, electrically conductive traces and/or electrically conductive contact pads.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an analysis module with accessible electrically conductive contact pads includes forming an insulating substrate with an upper surface, a microchannel(s) within the upper surface, and electrically conductive contact pad(s) disposed on the upper surface. The method also includes producing a laminate layer with a bottom surface, electrode(s) on the laminate layer bottom surface, and electrically conductive trace(s) on the laminate layer bottom surface. The method further includes adhering the laminate layer to the insulating substrate such that a portion of the bottom surface of the laminate layer is adhered to a portion of the upper surface of the insulating substrate, each electrode is exposed to at least one microchannel; and each electrically conductive trace is electrically contacted to at least one electrically conductive contact pad.

Abstract: A microfluidic analytical system for monitoring an analyte (such as glucose) in a fluid sample (e.g., blood or ISF) includes an analysis module and an electrical device (for example, a meter or power supply). The analysis module includes an insulating substrate and a microchannel(s) within the insulating substrate's upper surface. The analysis module also includes a conductive contact pad(s) disposed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate and an electrode(s), with the electrode(s) being disposed over the microchannel. In addition, the analysis module includes an electrically conductive trace(s) that electrically connects the electrode to at least one electrically conductive contact pad. The analysis module also has a laminate layer disposed over the electrode, the electrically conductive trace, the microchannel and a portion of the upper surface of the insulating substrate.

Abstract: A microfluidic analytical system for monitoring an analyte (for example, glucose) in a liquid sample (e.g., ISF) includes an analysis module with at least one micro-channel for receiving and transporting a liquid sample, at least one analyte sensor for measuring an analyte in the liquid sample and at least one position electrode. The analyte sensor(s) and position electrode(s) are in operative communication with the micro-channel. The microfluidic system also includes a meter configured for measuring an electrical characteristic (such as impedance or resistance) of the position electrode(s). Moreover, the measured electrical characteristic is dependent on the position of the liquid sample in the micro-channel that is in operative communication with the position electrode for which an electrical characteristic is measured.

Abstract: A microfluidic system for extracting a bodily fluid sample (e.g., an interstitial fluid sample) and monitoring an analyte therein includes an analysis module, a sampling module, a meter and a feedback controller. The analysis module has a micro-channel(s) for receiving and transporting the bodily fluid sample, an analyte sensor(s) in operative communication with the micro-channel for measuring an analyte in the bodily fluid sample, and a position electrode in operative communication with the micro-channel. The sampling module is configured to extract the bodily fluid sample from a target site of a user's body and transport the bodily fluid sample to the micro-channel. The sampling module includes a pressure ring(s) adapted to apply pressure to the user's body in the vicinity of the target site. The meter is configured for measuring an electrical characteristic of the position electrode(s).

Abstract: Devices for determining the concentration of an analyte in a fluid are provided. Also provided are systems and kits for use in practicing the subject methods.

Abstract: Devices for determining the concentration of an analyte in a fluid are provided. Also provided are systems and kits for use in practicing the subject methods.

Abstract: A method for the feedback control of a microfluidic system includes measuring an electrical characteristic (such as impedance or resistance) of a position electrode(s) of the microfluidic system with a meter of the microfluidic system. A feedback controller is then employed to control the flow of bodily fluid sample through the microfluidic system based on the electrical characteristic measured by the meter.

Abstract: A microfluidic analytical system for monitoring an analyte (for example, glucose) in a liquid sample (e.g., ISF) includes an analysis module with at least one micro-channel for receiving and transporting a liquid sample, at least one analyte sensor for measuring an analyte in the liquid sample and at least one position electrode. The analyte sensor(s) and position electrode(s) are in operative communication with the micro-channel. The microfluidic system also includes a meter configured for measuring an electrical characteristic (such as impedance or resistance) of the position electrode(s). Moreover, the measured electrical characteristic is dependent on the position of the liquid sample in the micro-channel that is in operative communication with the position electrode for which an electrical characteristic is measured.

Abstract: A method of describing the structure of a building which includes first selecting a core structural information template, determining the orientation of the core structure, determining dimensions for the core, and reviewing and adjusting default dimensions for the core. Second, addition structural information templates are selected if the building has a composite structure, with the additional structures being additions to the core or to other additions. Third, for each addition, the orientation of the structure is determined, dimensions are determined, default dimensions are reviewed and adjusted, and the position of attachment to the core or to other additions is determined. Finally, the predefined core and addition structural information templates are used to process the collected information from the foregoing steps for the purpose of calculating areas of surfaces and volumes of spaces.