Abstract: The present invention generally relates to microfluidics and more particularly to the design of customized microfluidic systems using a microfluidic computer aided design system. In one embodiment of the present invention a microfluidic circuit design method is provided. The method includes developing synthesizable computer code for a design. Next, a microfluidic circuit schematic, including a plurality of symbols for microfluidic components, is generated either interactively or using the synthesizable computer code. The microfluidic circuit schematic is then functionally simulated. The microfluidic components are placed and routed on a template to form a physical layout. Then the physical layout is physically simulated using dynamic simulation models of the microfluidic components; and the physical layout is written to a layout file.

Abstract: A parallax barrier is made by developing a film exposed through a mask having elongate opaque regions interleaved with transparent regions. The film is exposed by a light source through the mask while the mask is moved so as to vary the exposure of each region of the film for forming the parallax barrier slit edges. Alternatively, the film or the light source may be moved during exposure. It is thus possible to make soft edge barriers, for example for use in autostereoscopic 3D displays.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to microfluidics and more particularly to the design of customized microfluidic systems using a microfluidic computer aided design system. In one embodiment of the present invention a microfluidic circuit design method is provided. The method includes developing synthesizable computer code for a design. Next, a microfluidic circuit schematic, including a plurality of symbols for microfluidic components, is generated either interactively or using the synthesizable computer code. The microfluidic circuit schematic is then functionally simulated. The microfluidic components are placed and routed on a template to form a physical layout. Then the physical layout is physically simulated using dynamic simulation models of the microfluidic components; and the physical layout is written to a layout file.

Abstract: A parallax barrier comprises evenly spaced groups of slits. Each group comprises two or more slits which are evenly spaced and the groups are spaced with a period which is greater than the product of the number of slits in each group and the slit period in each group. Such a barrier may be used with a spatial light modulator having columns of pixels whose structure cooperates with the barrier structure to provide a wider angle between views in a multiple view display, such as an autostereoscopic 3D display or a display providing two or more different views to two or more observers.

Abstract: A mooring robot (100), in a preferred dock-mounted embodiment, includes vacuum cups (1, 1′) for engagement with the freeboard of a ship. The robot (100) can position the vacuum cups (1, 1′) within a three-dimensional operating envelope. A parallel arm linkage having two parallel arms (2, 2′) pivoted about respective axes which are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ship are fixed to the dock (110) for extending and retracting the vacuum cups (1, 1′) in the transverse direction. The parallel arms (2, 2′) are fixed to a vertical elongate guide (10) to which the vacuum cups (1, 1′) are slidably fixed, the parallel arms (2, 2′) raising and lowering the vacuum cups (1, 1′) and maintaining the guide substantially vertical. The vacuum cups (1, 1′) are mounted for sliding in substantially horizontal track (22) aligned parallel with the longitudinal axis of the ship for fore and aft movement of the vacuum cups (1, 1′).

Abstract: A mooring robot (100, 200) for releasably fastening a first moveable object (S) to a second nearby object (51) is disclosed. The first moveable object (S) moves in response to the application of external forces to the object (S). The robot (100, 200) operates to restore the first object (S) to a predetermined operating position. With particular reference to the mooring of a vessel (S), the mooring robot (100, 200) has attractive attachment element(s) (1) fixable to a ship's hull and includes a movement unit (10, 210), with active three-degree-of-freedom translation, for controlling the position of the attachment element(s) (1). The movement unit (10, 210) includes a restorative means associated with each of the two degrees of translational freedom in the horizontal plane which provide a restorative force acting to return the attachment element(s) (1) to the predetermined operating position.

Abstract: A multiple view display comprises a display device such as a liquid crystal device, a parallax optic such as a parallax barrier, and a controller. The device comprises rows and columns of pixels and the controller supplies image data for a first view to first ones of the pixels and second ones of the pixels such that the first and second pixels alternate in the rows and in the columns. The parallax optic comprises rows and columns of parallax elements with the arrangement of pixels and parallax elements being such that each element co-operates with a respective pair of first and second pixels adjacent each other in the same row to form first and second viewing regions. Each row of parallax elements is off-set in the row direction by half the horizontal barrier pitch. Such an arrangement allows wider angles between the viewing regions to be achieved.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display comprises a pixellated transflective spatial light modulator which is arranged to provide a visual indication to an observer of the amount of crosstalk caused by reflection of ambient illumination. The display comprises a rear parallax barrier between a backlight and the modulator. Part of the barrier is formed as a screen blocking transmitted light from a first region of the modulator so that the pixels in this region are visible only by reflection of ambient illumination. In a second region, the pixels are illuminated with both transmitted and reflected light. A controller sets the pixels of the first region to maximum intensity and the pixels of the second region to a fraction of the maximum intensity. The fraction corresponds, for example, to a maximum amount of crosstalk which is permissible for autostereoscopic viewing.

Abstract: A parallax barrier is made by developing a film exposed through a mask having elongate opaque regions interleaved with transparent regions. The film is exposed by a light source through the mask while the mask is moved so as to vary the exposure of each region of the film for forming the parallax barrier slit edges. Alternatively, the film or the light source may be moved during exposure. It is thus possible to make soft edge barriers, for example for use in autostereoscopic 3D displays.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the orientation and/or position of a structure comprises a light source (28) for generating a light beam. A structure (31) is mounted in the optical path of the light beam such that the position and/or orientation of the structure, relative to the light beam, may be altered. The apparatus further comprises first capture means (32) for capturing a diffraction pattern produced by the first structure. Information about the alignment of the structure may be obtained from the diffraction pattern, and the position and/or orientation of the structure (31) relative to the light beam may be adjusted if necessary.

Abstract: A 3D camera includes at least two detector heads which are moveable laterally with respect to each other but whose optical are maintained parallel. Each of the detector heads includes a zoom lens and a detector. A user selects the separation between the detector heads and the camera electronics automatically select the field of view by controlling the zoom lenses as a function of the detector head separation.

Abstract: A parallax barrier comprises a plurality of parallel vertical apertures or apertures. In a direction transverse to the apertures, the apertures have an optical transmission function which comprises a plurality of sub-apertures so that the function varies in this direction. In general, the function is constant in a direction parallel to the apertures or apertures. Such a barrier may be used with a spatial light modulator such as a liquid crystal display to form an autostereoscopic 3D display.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the design of a microfluidic system, including a microfluidic chip or circuit, using an object oriented microfluidic computer aided design system. In an embodiment of the present invention, in a computer system having a computer memory and an object-oriented environment, a method for physically laying out a microfluidic circuit, having a plurality of microfluidic components is provided. First, a first symbol object representing a microfluidic component is placed, where the first symbol object includes a fluid channel object which represents a first fluid channel of the microfluidic component. Next, a connecting fluid channel object on a channel layer is placed, where the connecting fluid channel object represents a second fluid channel used to connect two microfluidic components of the plurality of microfluidic components.

Abstract: An electrostatographic apparatus and method for fixing toner particles to a receiver, involving the use of a new fusing roller that has a lifetime longer than previous rollers and that rarely, if ever, needs to be cleaned.

Abstract: A fusing roller for use in image transfer devices, wherein toner is fixed by heat and pressure to a receiver by a pair of rollers. The fusing roller has a core, a base layer of conductive silicone rubber and a release layer consisting of a silicone rubber compound. The particular surface material offers excellent toner release and continuously renews its surface.

Abstract: A method corrects track misregistration attributable to out-of-plane motions of a rotating disk in a hard disk drive, and includes the steps of measuring a base plate-roll-bias angle between the rotating data storage disk and the head arm with a precision measuring device, and connecting the head arm and load beam at a roll-bias angle selected to minimize track misregistration attributable to the roll-bias. A number of connection arrangements and structures are presented in order to achieve the desired reduction in track misregistration.