Abstract: A metal pipe and method of forming the same with an integrally formed liner for use in corrosive and abrasive environment utilizes a liner formed of a comparatively thick polymer which is thermally bonded to the metal pipe. An intermediate polymer/adhesive layer is applied to the metal pipe to facilitate thermal/chemical bonding. The intermediate layer is preferably applied to the sheet metal in a pre-treatment process prior to roll forming ribs into the sheet metal. The polyethylene liner is applied after the pipe has been formed, to provide a smooth, hydraulically efficient surface which is resistent to the corrosive action of sulfuric acid and the like encountered in sanitary applications, as well as abrasion caused by the flow of water-born debris such as dirt and gravel as is encountered in culvert applications.

Abstract: A method of forming a cuff on a section of tubular pipe which defines first and second ends and inner and outer surfaces. The method comprises the initial step of applying an outer layer of polymer material to a portion of the outer surface of the pipe such that a portion of the outer layer extends beyond and covers the first end of the pipe. Thereafter, an inner layer of polymer material is applied to a portion of the inner surface of the pipe. The inner layer is then blended into the outer layer so as to define a bull nose of the cuff which extends beyond the first end of the pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying polymer to metal pipe during the pipe forming process has a pump for pumping the polymer, a first extruder die receiving polymer from the pump and configured to apply polymer to metal pipe as the metal pipe is being formed from metal stock, and a second extruder die for forming pipe couplers. A valve effects diversion of the polymer from the first extruder die to the second extruder die when a stoppage of the pipe forming process occurs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to marzipan-like compositions comprising an anion exchange resin, almond paste, and preferably psyllium fiber, in unit dose form. This invention also relates to the use of these compositions in a method for treating hypercholesterolemia. The compositions are a convenient, portable, highly palatable, and well tolerated dosage form for administering anion exchange resin.

Abstract: A metal pipe and method of forming the same with an integrally formed liner for use in corrosive and abrasive environment is disclosed. The liner is comprised of a relatively thick polyethylene which is thermally bonded to the metal pipe. An intermediate co-extruded polymer layer of ethylene acrylic acid and a polyethylene/ethylene acrylic acid blend is applied to the metal pipe to facilitate thermal bonding. The intermediate layer is applied to the sheet metal in a pre-treatment process prior to roll forming ribs into the sheet metal. The polyethylene liner is applied after the ribs are formed, preferably after the pipe has been formed, to provide a smooth, hydraulically efficient surface which is resistent to the corrosive action of sulfuric acid and the like encountered in sanitary applications, as well as abrasion caused by the flow of water-born debris such as dirt and gravel as is encountered in culvert applications.

Abstract: A hydraulically efficient metal pipe particularly adapted for use in storm drain and sanitary sewer applications which is adapted for use with a self-supporting interior inert protective lining. The pipe has a channeled wall defining a plurality of outwardly projecting structural ribs and a hydraulically smooth interior surface. The ribs are preferably of a helical configuration and the channels which are formed interiorly thereof are generally either square or rectangular in cross-section and are open along the interior surface of the pipe. The walls defining the ribs can be tapered inwardly to form triangular-shaped channels so as to define an anchor throughout the length of the pipe for securing thereto a smooth interior lining of corrosion-resistant protective material.

Abstract: A metal pipe and method of forming the same with an integrally formed liner for use in corrosive and abrasive environments is disclosed. The liner is comprised of a relatively thick high density polyethylene which is thermally bonded to the metal pipe. An intermediate co-extruded polymer layer of ethylene acrylic acid and a polyethylene/ethylene acrylic acid blend is applied to the metal pipe facilitate thermal bonding. The intermediate layer is applied to the sheet metal in a pre-treatment process prior to roll forming ribs into the sheet metal. The polyethylene liner is applied after the ribs are formed To provide a smooth, hydraulically efficient surface which is resistent to the corrosive action of sulfuric acid and the like encountered in sanitary applications, as well as abrasion caused by the flow of water-born debris such as dirt and gravel as is encountered in culvert applications. Various means for further securing the polyethylene layer to the metal pipe surface are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to marzipan-like compositions comprising psyllium fiber and almond paste, and the use of these compositions as laxatives and/or for cholesterol reduction benefits. The compositions are a convenient, portable, highly palatable, and well tolerated dosage form for administering psyllium fiber.

Abstract: A pipe joint sealer for providing a watertight joint in metal pipe, cast concrete pipe, plastic pipe and the like is disclosed. The pipe joint sealer prevents fine dirt and sand from entering the pipe through the joint. The pipe joint sealer is comprised of an absorbent material such as low density, open cell, resilient foam which is saturated with a quantity of water reactive urethane prepolymer. The urethane prepolymer saturated foam is sandwiched between two layers of a geotextile fabric such as polypropylene which permit moisture to come into contact with the urethane prepolymer saturated foam. Moisture causes the urethane prepolymer saturated foam to expand and thereby form a dynamic watertight seal. Drying of the urethane prepolymer saturated foam causes it to shrink back toward its original volume. Thereafter, the pipe joint sealer of the present invention forms a new watertight seal each time it is wetted.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hydraulically efficient metal pipe particularly adapted for use in storm drain and sanitary sewer applications which is adapted for use with a self-supporting interior inert protective lining. The pipe has a channeled wall defining a plurality of outwardly projecting structural ribs and a hydraulically smooth interior surface. The ribs are preferably of a helical configuration and the channels which are formed interiorly thereof are generally either square or rectangular in cross-section and are open along the interior surface of the pipe. The walls defining the ribs can be tapered inwardly to form triangular-shaped channels so as to define an anchor throughout the length of the pipe for securing thereto a smooth interior lining of corrosion-resistant protective material.

Abstract: A hydraulically efficient metal pipe particularly adapted for use in storm drain and sanitary sewer applications which is adapted for use with a self-supporting interior inert protective lining. The pipe has a channeled wall defining a plurality of outwardly projecting structural ribs and a hydraulically smooth interior surface. The ribs are preferably of a helical configuration and the channels which are formed interiorly thereof are generally either square or rectangular in cross-section and are open along the interior surface of the pipe. The walls defining the ribs can be tapered inwardly to form triangular-shaped channels so as to define an anchor througout the length of the pipe for securing thereto a smooth interior lining of corrosion-resistant protective material.

Abstract: A system for automatically injecting lubricating oil into the lubricating system of an engine prior to startup of the engine or following shutdown of the engine is described which comprises a solenoid controlled spring-loaded piston and cylinder arrangement which is filled with oil under pressure during normal engine operation and a control circuit responsive to the ignition switch of the engine for controlled or metered release of oil from the cylinder either just prior to engine startup or after engine shutdown.

Abstract: A G-force acceleration measuring instrument for use in an aircraft, spacecraft, submarine, or other vehicle, and employing electronic sensing and display transducers for increased reliability, small size, and small mass. The instrument includes a bar graph display, preferably incorporating liquid crystal transducer elements, uses a solid state or limited motion acceleration transducer, and provides graphic and numeric indication of the present G-force value together with numeric indication of historic maximum and minimum G-force values. The instrument also includes gain adjustment arrangements for accommodating different instrument panel slopes mounting in different types of vehicles with different G force capability, and a signal output tap for recording or slave indicating or telemetry or feedback use.

Abstract: A system for reducing the ground impact of a load in a parachute air drop system having the parachute canopy attached to a first platform and the load attached to a second platform. The first platform and second platform are connected together by a plurality of elastic cords. The elastic cords are held in a relaxed state by a steel cable connected between the platforms. A ground probe supported on a line a predetermined distance below the cargo load has switch contacts which close when the probe reaches the ground to operate a cable cutter. The cable cutter cuts the steel cable connected between the platforms to permit the cargo to free fall under the restraint of the elastic cords. The partially unloaded canopy and the air mass inertia under the canopy is used to slow the cargo load velocity just prior to touch down.