Abstract: The invention provides lysS polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding lysS polypeptides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing lysS polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides aspS polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding aspS polypeptides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing aspS polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides hisS polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding hisS polypeptides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing hisS polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides valS polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding valS polypeptides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing valS polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: A sound attenuating muffler useful with an internal combustion engine, preferably for marine applications, contains an insert comprising an arrangement of annular sound reflecting surfaces defining an inner chamber into which engine exhaust gases flow in a first direction and one or more directors to divert the axial flow of gases and sound waves in a second direction past these sound reflecting surfaces. As the sound waves are reflected off of these surfaces back into the muffler interior, attenuation of the sound is achieved. One or more additional inserts may be placed downstream from the first insert for additional sound attenuation. Each of the inserts may be in the form of discrete sound reflector rings or as a continuous helix. A method of assembling the component parts of the insert is also described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a space launch system having a main engine which uses turbopumps to provide fuel and oxidizer to the main engine combustion chamber, and one or more booster engines that use high pressure fuel and/or oxidizer to pressurize the fuel and oxidizer tanks of the booster engine to obtain the pressure differential necessary to drive fuel and oxidizer from the fuel and oxidizer tanks of the booster engine to the combustion chamber of the booster engine.

Abstract: A sound attenuating muffler useful with an internal combustion engine, preferably for marine applications, contains an insert comprising an arrangement of annular sound reflecting surfaces defining an inner chamber into which engine exhaust gases flow in a first direction and one or more directors to divert the axial flow of gases and sound waves in a second direction past these sound reflecting surfaces. As the sound waves are reflected off of these surfaces back into the muffler interior, attenuation of the sound is achieved. The gases exit the muffler to the atmosphere through an outer chamber surrounding the inner chamber. A method of assembling the component parts of the insert is also described.

Abstract: A calibration method and apparatus for economical and rapid calibration of a scientific instrument utilizing a monochromator to generate monochromatic light utilizing controllable means for determining the angular position of a light dispersing element in the monochromator and a filter having a narrow absorption band(s) to determine a relationship between the wavelength of the monochromatic light generated by the monochromator and an angular position of the dispersing element so that the dispersing element can be rotated to an exact position for the monochromator to generate a selected wavelength of monochromatic light.

Abstract: A roller structure for a rotary machine has a plate that is removably engagable with the outer casing of such rotary machines, a shaft portion attached to the plate and insertable through the outer casing, a bearing mounted for rotation upon the shaft portion, and a selected plurality of shims having different thicknesses engagable upon the shaft portion to adjust the position of the bearing with respect to an inner casing of the rotary machine.

Abstract: A thin film catalyst structure is described for use in hydrodesulphurization of gaseous hydrocarbon mixtures. The catalyst is formed starting with an aluminum substrate having an oxide surface layer and thin films of metallic cobalt and molybdenum are sequentially deposited on the aluminum oxide layer. The films of metallic cobalt and molybdenum are calcined and then reduced and sulphided to form a sulphided thin film catalyst structure having improved hydrodesulphurization properties.

Abstract: A microreactor is described which is especially designed to analyze small solid samples, such as thin film catalyst. It includes (a) a horizontal tubular reaction vessel for receiving an article for testing, one end of the vessel being closed and the other end being connected to a ball valve end flange, (b) a horizontal shelf within the reaction vessel adapted to receive and support the article for testing, (c) gas inlet means for introducing gas into the vessel, (d) gas outlet means for removing gas from the vessel, (e) sensing means for sensing the temperature within the reaction vessel, (f) means disposed outwardly of the vessel and in heat-conductive relation to the outer surface thereof for heating the vessel, and (g) releaseable gripper means for delivering the article for testing through the ball valve and into the reaction vessel and for releasing the article onto the shelf.

Abstract: A decorative bar arrangement for attachment to the bed of a pick-up truck or like vehicle to resemble a professionally installed roll bar is disclosed. The decorative bar arrangement includes an upright U-shaped tubular assembly having a bight portion with vertically extending leg portions depending therefrom and a kicker U-shaped tubular assembly having a bight portion with angled leg portions depending therefrom. A hinge-fastening clamp is provided for positively securing, in a pinned manner and without deformation, the bight portions of the upright and kicker assemblies while permitting, prior to fastening, rotation of the leg portions of the kicker assembly into their desired positions. Additionally, a locking, universal swivel end clamp is provided for securing the kicker leg portions to the pick-up truck bed, and a telescoping clamp permits portions of the U-shaped tubular assembly to be dimensionally adjustable.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a method and means for stabilizing the frequency difference between the component frequency modes in the beam of a gas laser influenced by Zeeman splitting. Stabilizing the frequency difference makes constant the frequency of the beat signal obtained from heterodyning the component modes. Stabilization is obtained by accurately controlling the difference in frequency between the component frequency modes to provide a selected separation, preferably 250 KHz, with deviation maintained at less than two KHz. The difference in frequencies is controlled independently of the individual frequency or intensity of either of the component frequency modes, or of their relative position within the "Doppler broadened" spectral profile characteristic of the lasing material.

Abstract: The invention combines liquid hydrogen with liquid oxygen and a hydrocarbon as the fuels in a tripropellant rocket booster engine.

Abstract: Fuel for a rocket engine consisting of hydrogen, oxygen and a hydrocarbon is admitted into the combustion zone through an injector whereby the hydrogen and hydrocarbon components are either pre-mixed in the injector or independently delivered and the oxygen is always independently delivered into the combustion zone.

Abstract: There is provided a remotely constructible, three dimensional space frame for a motor vehicle which comprises a plurality of elongated, metal structural members with outer surfaces and having axially uniform cross sections and a plurality of thin walled, interconnecting metal castings of at least first and second types. These metal castings each have (a) a saddle portion with a contour matching a portion of the cross section for one of the structural members and are laterally engageable with that one structure for axial movement of the casting along the structure and (b) a receptacle with an elongated tubular portion having a cross section matching the cross section of another structural member and intersecting with the saddle portion of the casting at a given angle so that the thin walled metal casting can be moved axially along one of the structural members and will receive a second structural member by movement of that second member into the casting.

Abstract: A biological indicator is made of a vial which contains a "spore dot", a nutrient solution in a frangible ampoule, and means for positioning the spore dot and for breaking the ampoule to release the nutrient solution when the cap of the vial is fully pressed on. The nutrient solution typically contains a pH indicator to determine whether all active spores on the strip were killed by a sterilization process which takes place prior to breaking the ampoule.

Abstract: An arming trigger unit having a retractable member for selectively retaining or releasing an arming wire of a store which retractable member is, after having been released, retained in its release position by a safety member. Further, such safety member engages a ring portion of the arming wire such that ejection of the ring portion is assisted when the arming wire is released. Such safety member is movable out of the position at which it retains the retractable member to permit a subsequent arming wire to be retained by the retractable member. A method of maintaining an actuating member for a store in a selected position to release an unarmed store by moving a safety member into a position whereat said actuating member is retained in such selected position. Further, the method of installing a store with respect to an aircraft by releasing a safety member to permit an actuating member to captively retain an arming wire.

Abstract: There is provided a remotely constructible, three dimensional space frame for a motor vehicle which comprises a plurality of elongated, metal structural members with outer surfaces and having axially uniform cross sections and a plurality of thin walled, interconnecting metal castings of at least first and second types. These metal castings each have (a) a saddle portion with a contour matching a portion of the cross section for one of the structural members and are laterally engageable with that one structure for axial movement of the casting along the structure and (b) a receptacle with an elongated tubular portion having a cross section matching the cross section of another structural member and intersecting with the saddle portion of the casting at a given angle so that the thin walled metal casting can be moved axially along one of the structural members and will receive a second structural member by movement of that second member into the casting.

Abstract: A central nut wheel mounting for securing a motor vehicle wheel with a central nut to an axle supported adapter includes a spring biased slidable pawl carried interior of the central nut that is normally locked between circumferential ratchet teeth on the adapter by a locking bolt which is actuated exterior of the nut to unlock the pawl and permit rotation of the central nut for mounting and removal of the wheel, preferably by a wrench which is adapted to torque the nut while concurrently releasing the locking bolt. The wheel is directly drivingly connected to the axle by the drive lug nuts which clamp the adapter to the axle.