Abstract: A bidirectional buffing blade for tire rasps with cutting and dragging teeth of the same configuration with reduced drag, improved heat transfer and cutting teeth with a substantially constant radial rake angle and land width which does not change with wear.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a pneumatic tire and particularly a giant off-the-highway radial type pneumatic tire is provided preferably by first forming a tire carcass around a tire carcass building drum and transporting the tire carcass to a second stage tire building machine by a carcass transport support means. The second stage machine comprises a first rotatable detachable building drum on a first shaft preferably capable of vertical positioning for placing the tire carcass on the first drum. The first drum is adapted to expand the tire carcass to a substantially toric configuration. A second rotatable collapsible drum for building a breaker assembly is mounted on a second shaft coaxially of the first shaft. Breaker transfer means travels over and between the drums to transfer the breaker assembly from the second drum to the first drum. When the breaker assembly is positioned over the first drum, the carcass is expanded into a toric configuration and mates with the breaker assembly.