Abstract: An assembly for retaining a cutting insert in a pocket of a tool holder includes a locking pin, a spring disposed in the bore of the tool holder, a locking plate disposed in the bore between the spring and the locking pin, and a set screw for retaining the assembly. The locking plate is biased against a ledge of the bore to cause the locking pin to draw and retain the cutting insert in a direction such that the cutting insert is held in a secured position against the pocket of the tool holder. To release the cutting insert, a force is applied to the assembly to counteract the biasing force of the spring. The locking pin or the locking plate may include a flat surface that cooperates with a flat surface on the bore to act as a key to proper orientate the assembly in the bore.

Abstract: A cutting insert having an upper and a lower base face; side walls adjoining the faces; at least one cutting edge formed at an intersection of the upper face and a side wall; and at least one cutting corner formed at an intersection of an adjacent pair of side walls. A chip control structure is formed in the upper face extending along the cutting edge from the cutting corner for at least an effective cutting length of the cutting edge. A land surface spaces the chip control structure from the cutting edge. The chip control structure includes multiple radially spaced grooves, wherein the grooves of the chip control structure have a depth generally decreasing from the land toward the center of the insert.

Abstract: A cutting insert having an upper and a lower base face; side walls adjoining the faces; at least one cutting edge formed at an intersection of the upper face and a side wall; and at least one cutting corner formed at an intersection of an adjacent pair of side walls. A chip control structure is formed in the upper face extending along the cutting edge from the cutting corner for at least an effective cutting length of the cutting edge. A land surface spaces the chip control structure from the cutting edge. The chip control structure includes multiple radially spaced grooves, wherein the grooves of the chip control structure have a depth generally decreasing from the land toward the center of the insert.

Abstract: A cutting insert is disclosed with triangular shapes imprinted on the top surface of the insert whereby the number of triangular shapes is representative of the cutting range for which the insert will function best. A method for imparting such shapes to the cutting insert is also disclosed.