Abstract: A component for a gas turbine engine, including: at least one internal cavity extending through the component, the internal cavity having at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening each being in fluid communication with the at least one internal cavity; a plurality of cooling features extending from a surface of the at least one internal cavity, the plurality of cooling features are formed in accordance with at least one of the following groups: i) a plurality of airfoil shaped features that extend upwardly from the surface of the at least one internal cavity and a plurality of wedge shaped features each having a triangular base that has an upstream portion and a downstream portion, the upstream portion extending further from the surface than the downstream portion; ii) a plurality features having a curved or “J” shaped base that extends upwardly from the surface, a plurality features having a double curved or symmetrically “J” shaped base that extends upwardly from the surface, and a pluralit

Abstract: Digging machine having a body with an at least partially hollow interior and one or more odd-shaped wheels attached to the body, one or more motors disposed inside the body, and each motor can be configured to independently power one of the one or more odd-shaped wheels, where each of the one or more odd-shaped wheels include one or more digging members.

Abstract: Disclosed are products and methods for monitoring Klotho protein levels and for stabilizing Klotho protein in a mammalian blood sample, especially at room temperature or without freezing, for a period of time. Methods of detecting and quantifying Klotho protein levels, particularly endogenous and/or exogenous soluble alpha Klotho protein levels, methods of diagnosing Klotho protein deficiency, and methods of increasing Klotho protein levels or production, particularly endogenous and/or exogenous soluble alpha Klotho protein level(s), expression, or production, in a mammalian subject, and products useful in performing the same, including diagnostic kits and compositions for treating Klotho protein deficiency, are disclosed. Compositions are configured or formulated to augment natural soluble alpha Klotho protein production, attenuate Klotho protein damage or degradation, and/or supplement Klotho protein levels with exogenous, recombinant protein.

Abstract: A component for a gas turbine engine, including: at least one internal cavity extending through the component, the internal cavity having at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening each being in fluid communication with the at least one internal cavity; a plurality of cooling features extending from a surface of the at least one internal cavity, the plurality of cooling features are formed in accordance with at least one of the following groups: i) a plurality of airfoil shaped features that extend upwardly from the surface of the at least one internal cavity and a plurality of wedge shaped features each having a triangular base that has an upstream portion and a downstream portion, the upstream portion extending further from the surface than the downstream portion; ii) a plurality features having a curved or “J” shaped base that extends upwardly from the surface, a plurality features having a double curved or symmetrically “J” shaped base that extends upwardly from the surface, and a pluralit

Abstract: Recombinant Klotho proteins, nucleic acids encoding the same, cell lines and cultures expressing the same, and method of manufacturing and administering the same are disclosed. Proteins have at least 80% amino acid sequence identity to a portion of human alpha Klotho and preferably a solubility or half-life-extending feature such as glycosylation and/or fusion protein tag. Treatment protocols include determining Klotho levels in a subject, calculating a dosage of the protein sufficient to raise the Klotho level in the subject to a predetermined level, administering the dosage to the subject, determining a rate of protein decline in the subject following administration of the protein, calculating a time and/or amount of a subsequent dosage of the protein, and/or administering the subsequent dosage to the subject. Proteins and related treatments for addressing aging-associated and other conditions are disclosed.

Abstract: A seal structure may comprise a cavity defined at least partially by an axial surface and a radial surface. A brush seal may be disposed in the cavity. The brush seal may comprise a bristle pack and a backing plate coupled to the bristle pack. A first surface of the backing plate may contact the axial surface, and a second surface of the backing plate may contact the radial surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are products and methods for monitoring Klotho protein levels and for stabilizing Klotho protein in a mammalian blood sample, especially at room temperature or without freezing, for a period of time. Methods of detecting and quantifying Klotho protein levels, particularly endogenous and/or exogenous soluble alpha Klotho protein levels, methods of diagnosing Klotho protein deficiency, and methods of increasing Klotho protein levels or production, particularly endogenous and/or exogenous soluble alpha Klotho protein level(s), expression, or production, in a mammalian subject, and products useful in performing the same, including diagnostic kits and compositions for treating Klotho protein deficiency, are disclosed. Compositions are configured or formulated to augment natural soluble alpha Klotho protein production, attenuate Klotho protein damage or degradation, and/or supplement Klotho protein levels with exogenous, recombinant protein.

Abstract: A heat shield assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a first heat shield ply assembly defined about an axis; a second heat shield ply assembly defined about the axis, the second heat shield ply assembly receivable at least partially over the first heat shield assembly and a band clamp mounted to the second heat shield assembly to circumferentially retain the first heat shield ply assembly and the second heat shield ply assembly.

Abstract: Recombinant Klotho proteins, nucleic acids encoding the same, cell lines and cultures expressing the same, and method of manufacturing and administering the same are disclosed. Proteins have at least 80% amino acid sequence identity to a portion of human alpha Klotho and preferably a solubility or half-life-extending feature such as glycosylation and/or fusion protein tag. Treatment protocols include determining Klotho levels in a subject, calculating a dosage of the protein sufficient to raise the Klotho level in the subject to a predetermined level, administering the dosage to the subject, determining a rate of protein decline in the subject following administration of the protein, calculating a time and/or amount of a subsequent dosage of the protein, and/or administering the subsequent dosage to the subject. Proteins and related treatments for addressing aging-associated and other conditions are disclosed.

Abstract: A heat shield assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a first heat shield ply assembly defined about an axis; a second heat shield ply assembly defined about the axis, the second heat shield ply assembly receivable at least partially over the first heat shield assembly and a band clamp mounted to the second heat shield assembly to circumferentially retain the first heat shield ply assembly and the second heat shield ply assembly.

Abstract: A heat shield assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a first heat shield ply assembly defined about an axis; a second heat shield ply assembly defined about the axis, the second heat shield ply assembly receivable at least partially over the first heat shield assembly and a band clamp mounted to the second heat shield assembly to circumferentially retain the first heat shield ply assembly and the second heat shield ply assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed are products and methods for monitoring Klotho protein levels and for stabilizing Klotho protein in a mammalian blood sample, especially at room temperature or without freezing, for a period of time. Methods of detecting and quantifying Klotho protein levels, particularly endogenous and/or exogenous soluble alpha Klotho protein levels, methods of diagnosing Klotho protein deficiency, and methods of increasing Klotho protein levels or production, particularly endogenous and/or exogenous soluble alpha Klotho protein level(s), expression, or production, in a mammalian subject, and products useful in performing the same, including diagnostic kits and compositions for treating Klotho protein deficiency, are disclosed. Compositions are configured or formulated to augment natural soluble alpha Klotho protein production, attenuate Klotho protein damage or degradation, and/or supplement Klotho protein levels with exogenous, recombinant protein.

Abstract: A seal structure may comprise a cavity defined at least partially by an axial surface and a radial surface. A brush seal may be disposed in the cavity. The brush seal may comprise a bristle pack and a backing plate coupled to the bristle pack. A first surface of the backing plate may contact the axial surface, and a second surface of the backing plate may contact the radial surface.

Abstract: A heat shield assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a first heat shield ply assembly defined about an axis; a second heat shield ply assembly defined about the axis, the second heat shield ply assembly receivable at least partially over the first heat shield assembly and a band clamp mounted to the second heat shield assembly to circumferentially retain the first heat shield ply assembly and the second heat shield ply assembly.

Abstract: A method for enhancing salt water exhaust scrubber efficiency in a scrubber unit using salt water as a scrubbing medium. The method involves monitoring salinity of salt water passing into the scrubber unit and mixing concentrated brine solution derived from a desalination unit with the salt water to maintain the salinity of the salt water passing into the scrubber unit.

Abstract: A method of treating ballast water. The method consists of a step of using as a concentrated brine solution having such a high degree of salinity as to kill organisms in the ballast water treatment system. The source of the concentrated brine solution is, preferably, the concentrated hypertonic brine solution produced by a ship's desalination unit.

Abstract: A method of difference sensing. A first step involves producing a reference image using temporal averaging and spatial averaging. A second step involves producing a test image. A third step involves computationally comparing the reference image with the test image to arrive at a resulting difference image. The temporal averaging and spatial averaging effectively isolates in the difference image coherent changes imbeded in a complex and rapidly changing environment from transient changes inherent to the complex and rapidly changing environment.

Abstract: A method of difference sensing. A first step involves producing a reference image using temporal averaging and spatial averaging. A second step involves producing a test image. A third step involves computationally comparing the reference image with the test image to arrive at a resulting difference image. The temporal averaging and spatial averaging effectively isolates in the difference image coherent changes imbeded in a complex and rapidly changing environment from transient changes inherent to the complex and rapidly changing environment.