Patents by Inventor James R. Runyon

James R. Runyon has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4511707
    Abstract: The wet fastness properties of direct or reactive dyeings on cellulosic substrates are improved by aftertreatment with a precondensate of(A) the product of reacting a mono- or polyfunctional primary or secondary amine with cyanamide, dicyandiamide (DCDA), guanidine or biguanidine; or ammonia with cyanamide or DCDA; whereby up to 50 mole % of the cyanamide, DCDA, guanidine or biguanide may be replaced with a dicarboxylic acid or a mono- or di-ester thereof, said product (A) containing reactive hydrogen atoms bound to nitrogen, and either(B) an epihalohydrin or a precursor thereof, or(C) formaldehyde or a formaldehyde precursor, or(D) a dihydroxyalkyleneurea or a methyl ether thereof,followed by formaldehyde or a formaldehyde precursor optionally together with(E) an N-methylol derivative of a urea, melamine, guanamine, triazinone, urone, carbamate or acid amideand, if (A) is used with (C) or (D), or if (E) is present, together with(F) a catalyst for the cross-linking of N-methylol compounds of the type (E) abov
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: James R. Runyon, Salvatore Valenti
  • Patent number: 4439203
    Abstract: The wet fastness properties of direct or reactive dyeings on cellulosic substrates are improved by aftertreatment with a precondensate of(A) the product of reacting a mono- or polyfunctional primary or secondary amine with cyanamide, dicyandiamide (DCDA), guanidine or biguanidine; or ammonia with cyanamide or DCDA; whereby up to 50 mole % of the cyanamide, DCDA, guanidine or biguanidine may be replaced with a dicarboxylic acid or a mono- or di-ester thereof, said product (A) containing reactive hydrogen atoms bound to nitrogen,and either (B) an epihalohydrin or a precursor thereofor (C) formaldehyde or a formaldehyde precursoror (D) a dihydroxyalkyleneurea or a methyl ether thereof, followed by formaldehyde or a formaldehyde precursoroptionally together with (E) an N-methylol derivative of a urea, melamine, guanamine, triazinone, urone, carbamate or acid amideand, if (A) is used with (C) or (D), or if (E) is present, together with (F) a catalyst for the cross-linking of N-methylol compounds of the type (E) ab
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1984
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: James R. Runyon, Salvatore Valenti
  • Patent number: 4233193
    Abstract: The invention concerns polymeric basic amides produced by reacting a polymer containing carboxyl groups and a polyamine which contains an alkyl or alkenyl radical of 11 to 22 carbon atoms, at least one ethylene or propylene radical and at least two nitrogen atoms, of which at least one forms a primary or secondary amino group, at a temperature over 100.degree. C., which in the form of their acid salts are water-dispersible and useful textile softeners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Richard Hochreuter, James R. Runyon
  • Patent number: 4139689
    Abstract: The invention concerns polymeric basic amides produced by reacting a polymer containing carboxyl groups and a polyamine which contains an alkyl or alkenyl radical of 11 to 22 carbon atoms, at least one ethylene or propylene radical and at least two nitrogen atoms, of which at least one forms a primary or secondary amino group, at a temperature over 100.degree. C., which in the form of their acid salts are water-dispersible and useful textile softeners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1979
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Richard Hochreuter, James R. Runyon