Abstract: A method to replace an electrical interface on a printed circuit board having a plurality of contact pads on a top surface, the contact pads being connected to conducting material extending through said circuit board. For the contact pad being replaced, drilling a hole through said printed circuit board at that location, and removing any remaining conductor material attached to the contact pad on the top board surface. Providing a replacement conductor/contact pad structure having a generally T-configuration with a stem and a head that completely surrounds the stem, wherein said head has a diameter greater than the diameter of the drilled hole. Inserting the replacement conductor/contact pad into the hole with said stem extending beyond the second surface of the board with the bottom surface of the head being in contact with the first surface of said board. A replacement conductor/contact pad on repaired board is also described.

Abstract: A method and structure are provided for implementing enhanced interconnection performance of an electrical connector, such as a land grid array (LGA) module, and a printed wiring board. A multi-layer printed wiring board includes a plurality of predefined ground and power layers. At least one of the predefined ground and power layers includes a thickness variation minimizing structure for minimizing thickness variation. The thickness variation minimizing structure includes a perforated pattern within a selected area of the at least one of the predefined ground and power layers. The selected area is proximate to predefined module sites, such as land grid array (LGA) module sites, in the ground and power layers. The selected area can include regions surrounding each predefined module site, and also can include a region within the module site.

Abstract: A method to replace an electrical interface on a printed circuit board having a plurality of contact pads on a top surface, the contact pads being connected to conducting material extending through said circuit board. For the contact pad being replaced, drilling a hole through said printed circuit board at that location, and removing any remaining conductor material attached to the contact pad on the top board surface. Providing a replacement conductor/contact pad structure having a generally T-configuration with a stem and a head that completely surrounds the stem, wherein said head has a diameter greater than the diameter of the drilled hole. Inserting the replacement conductor/contact pad into the hole with said stem extending beyond the second surface of the board with the bottom surface of the head being in contact with the first surface of said board. A replacement conductor/contact pad on repaired board is also described.

Abstract: A method for forming a substructure or an electrical structure. To form the substructure, a sheet of conductive material having exposed first and second surfaces is provided. A hole is formed through the sheet of conductive material. A first layer of dielectric material is applied to the exposed first surface, after the forming the hole. No material was inserted into the hole before applying the first layer of dielectric material to the exposed first surface. To form the electrical structure, a multilayered laminate that includes a plurality of substructures is formed such that a dielectric layer insulatively separates each pair of successive substructures.

Abstract: A method to replace an electrical interface on a printed circuit board having a plurality of contact pads on a top surface, the contact pads being connected to conducting material extending through said circuit board. For the contact pad being replaced, drilling a hole through said printed circuit board at that location, and removing any remaining conductor material attached to the contact pad on the top board surface. Providing a replacement conductor/contact pad structure having a generally T-configuration with a stem and a head that completely surrounds the stem, wherein said head has a diameter greater than the diameter of the drilled hole. Inserting the replacement conductor/contact pad into the hole with said stem extending beyond the second surface of the board with the bottom surface of the head being in contact with the first surface of said board. A replacement conductor/contact pad on repaired board is also described.

Abstract: A method and structure are provided for implementing enhanced interconnection performance of an electrical connector, such as a land grid array (LGA) module, and a printed wiring board. A multi-layer printed wiring board includes a plurality of predefined ground and power layers. At least one of the predefined ground and power layers includes a thickness variation minimizing structure for minimizing thickness variation. The thickness variation minimizing structure includes a perforated pattern within a selected area of the at least one of the predefined ground and power layers. The selected area is proximate to predefined module sites, such as land grid array (LGA) module sites, in the ground and power layers. The selected area can include regions surrounding each predefined module site, and also can include a region within the module site.

Abstract: A method to replace an electrical interface on a printed circuit board having a plurality of contact pads on a top surface, the contact pads being connected to conducting material extending through said circuit board. For the contact pad being replaced, drilling a hole through said printed circuit board at that location, and removing any remaining conductor material attached to the contact pad on the top board surface. Providing a replacement conductor/contact pad structure having a generally T-configuration with a stem and a head that completely surrounds the stem, wherein said head has a diameter greater than the diameter of the drilled hole. Inserting the replacement conductor/contact pad into the hole with said stem extending beyond the second surface of the board with the bottom surface of the head being in contact with the first surface of said board. A replacement conductor/contact pad on repaired board is also described.

Abstract: A structure of and method for producing a multilayer printed or wiring circuit board, and more particularly a method producing so-called z-axis or multilayer electrical interconnections in a hierarchial wiring structure in order to be able to provide for an increase in the number of inputs and outputs (I/O) in comparison with a standard printed wiring board (PWB) arrangement, and a printed wiring board produced by the method.

Abstract: An ocular prosthesis displays an iris and pupil image on a color liquid crystal array display device. A plurality of iris images are stored as data in a memory. Ambient light level is detected by a light sensor device. An image is selected based on light level and sent to the array display device.

Abstract: A method to replace an electrical interface on a printed circuit board having a plurality of contact pads on a top surface, the contact pads being connected to conducting material extending through said circuit board. For the contact pad being replaced, drilling a hole through said printed circuit board at that location, and removing any remaining conductor material attached to the contact pad on the top board surface. Providing a replacement conductor/contact pad structure having a generally T-configuration with a stem and a head that completely surrounds the stem, wherein said head has a diameter greater than the diameter of the drilled hole. Inserting the replacement conductor/contact pad into the hole with said stem extending beyond the second surface of the board with the bottom surface of the head being in contact with the first surface of said board. A replacement conductor/contact pad on repaired board is also described.

Abstract: A method and structure to repair or modify a land grid array (LGA) interface mounted on a printed circuit card. The land grid array interface has a plurality of contact pads on a first surface of the printed circuit card, each contact pad is connected to at least one electronic component by a conductor. The method includes, for a preselected one of the contact pads to be replaced, drilling a first hole through printed circuit card at a predetermined location and having a first diameter predetermined to be sufficient to electrically isolate the preselected contact pad from all circuits contained in or on the printed circuit card. If any of the preselected contact pad or any conductor material directly attached to it remains attached to the first surface, it is delaminated, thereby separating it from the first surface of the printed circuit card.

Abstract: A structure of and method for producing a multilayer printed or wiring circuit board, and more particularly a method producing so-called z-axis or multilayer electrical interconnections in a hierarchial wiring structure in order to be able to provide for an increase in the number of inputs and outputs (I/O) in comparison with a standard printed wiring board (PWB) arrangement, and a printed wiring board produced by the method.

Abstract: Conductive substructures of a multilayered laminate and associated methods of fabrication. The conductive substructures include a 0S1P substructure, a 0S3P substructure, and a 2S1P substructure, in accordance with the notation nSmP, wherein n and m are non-negative integers, wherein S stands for “signal plane,” and wherein P stands for “power plane.” A signal plane is characterized by its inclusion of a layer comprising conductive circuitry. A power plane is characterized by its inclusion of a continuously conductive layer. Thus, a 0S1P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=0, m=1). A 0S3P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 3 power plane (n=0, m=3) with a dielectric layer between each pair of power planes. A 2S1P substructure includes 2 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=2, m=1) with a dielectric layer between the power plane and each signal plane.

Abstract: A printed wiring board structure having peripheral power input. A printed wiring board having internal conductive layers, wherein each internal conductive layer contains a plurality of tabs extending therefrom. Tabs of similar voltage are vertically aligned within the printed wiring board. A frame within which the printed wiring board is mounted is also provided. The frame, having connections mounted within an inner surface of the frame, electrically contacts the tabs along the periphery of the printed wiring board.

Abstract: Conductive substructures of a multilayered laminate and associated methods of fabrication. The conductive substructures include a 0S1P substructure, a 0S3P substructure, and a 2S1P substructure, in accordance with the notation nSmP, wherein n and m are non-negative integers, wherein S stands for “signal plane,” and wherein P stands for “power plane.” A signal plane is characterized by its inclusion of a layer comprising conductive circuitry. A power plane is characterized by its inclusion of a continuously conductive layer. Thus, a 0S1P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=0, m=1). A 0S3P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 3 power plane (n=0, m=3) with a dielectric layer between each pair of power planes. A 2S1P substructure includes 2 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=2, m=1) with a dielectric layer between the power plane and each signal plane.