Abstract: Hydrocarbon lube boiling range stock of high Pour Point may be catalytically hydrotreated to yield a product of high viscosity index and reduced Pour Point which is suitable as a lube base oil.

Abstract: A method of making a methyl methacrylate-lauryl methacrylate copolymer for use as a non-dispersant, shear stabilizing, wear inhibiting and VI-improving additive in hydraulic fluids and lubricating oils comprises:(a) first reacting a weight ratio of 10-20 parts methyl methacrylate to 80-90 parts lauryl methacrylate in the presence of 1.0-2.0 weight percent of an alkyl mercaptan at a temperature of 150.degree.-200.degree. F.;(b) further reacting the reaction product of step (a) in the presence of 0.01-1.0 weight percent of azobis (isobutyronitrile) catalyst at a temperature of 150.degree.-200.degree. F.; and(c) thereafter heating the reaction product of step (b) at a temperature of 200.degree.-300.degree. F.A concentrate composition comprising a base oil and an effective amount of the methyl methacrylate-lauryl methacrylate copolymer is particularly useful as an additive for use in high-VI hydraulic fluids and lubricating oils.

Abstract: An experimental grease has been formulated with 8.5 wt % lithium 12-hydroxystearate in a base oil containing an additive composition of a synergistic blend of zinc dialkyldithiophosphates, zinc diamyldithiocarbamate, aromatic amine phosphate, sulfurized sperm oil substitute and the reaction product of coconut oil and diethanolamine.The lithium 12-hydroxystearate grease has been prepared by a standard kettle procedure. The grease composition exhibits a dropping point in the range expected of a lithium complex grease. The grease keeps its soap fiber structure intact at 390.degree. to 400.degree. F., typical of the melting range of lithium 12-hydroxystearate greases.The grease is useful for its long life in constant velocity joints.

Abstract: Provided are polyurea and lithium complex grease compositions whose anti-fretting properties are improved by the addition of an anti-fretting additive which comprises the reaction product of an alkenyl succinic acid or anhydride having the structural unit represented by the following formula: ##STR1## in which R is an alkenyl of 10 to 35 carbon atoms, and an alkanolamine which is represented by the following formula:H.sub.2 N(CH.sub.2).sub.n OHin which n is an integer from 2 to 6.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds prepared by the reaction of an adduct of a phosphosulfurized polyisoalkylene or alpha olefin with an acidified hexavalent molybdenum salt which give enhanced copper corrosion protection relative to the non-molybdenum treated adducts when incorporated in lubricants.Also disclosed is the combination of such compounds with a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, which combination imparts to lubricants an oxidation inhibition greater than is obtainable with either the zinc dialkyldithiophosphate or the molybdenum-containing adduct alone.