Patents by Inventor James Richard Sand

James Richard Sand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Nitrous oxide compositions
    Patent number: 6254798
    Abstract: This invention relates to compositions that include nitrous oxide and at least one of trifluoromethane, difluoromethane, tetrafluoroethane, pentafluoroethane, perfluoroethane or ethane. These compositions are useful as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, electronic gases, plasma etchants, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
    Inventors: Barbara Haviland Minor, Donald Bernard Bivens, Clifford Keith Rice, James Richard Sand
  • Nitrous oxide compositions
    Patent number: 6156225
    Abstract: This invention relates to compositions that include nitrous oxide and at least one of trifluoromethane, difluoromethane, tetrafluoroethane, pentafluoroethane, perfluoroethane or ethane. These compositions are useful as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, electronic gases, plasma etchants, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: E. I du Pont de Nemours and Company.
    Inventors: Barbara Haviland Minor, Donald Bernard Bivens, Clifford Keith Rice, James Richard Sand