Patents by Inventor James S. Shirk

James S. Shirk has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20040219364
    Abstract: A new class of composite polymer films where the refractive index can be varied by simple compressive or extensive forces. The films are comprised of alternating layers of an elastomer and a glassy polymer or two different elastomers. When the layer spacing is much less than the wavelength of the probe light, these materials behave as effective medium composites. The layer thickness of the elastomer component and thus the effective index of the composite can be varied by compression, tension or shear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2004
    Publication date: November 4, 2004
    Inventors: James S. Shirk, Eric Baer, P. Anne Hiltner
  • Patent number: 6696142
    Abstract: A multilayer nonlinear dielectric optical structure is formed by coextruding at least two polymeric materials, components (a) and (b), using a multiplying element; the structure contains a plurality of alternating layers (A) and (B) represented by formula (AB)x, where x=2n, and n is the number of multiplying elements; at least one of the components (a) and (b) exhibits nonlinear optical response. These structures perform a variety of nonlinear optical functions including all-optical switching and passive optical limiting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: Case Western Reserve University
    Inventors: Eric Baer, P. Anne Hiltner, James S. Shirk
  • Publication number: 20030189758
    Abstract: A multilayer nonlinear dielectric optical structure is formed by coextruding at least two polymeric materials, components (a) and (b), using a multiplying element; the structure contains a plurality of alternating layers (A) and (B) represented by formula (AB)x, where x=2n, and n is the number of multiplying elements; at least one of the components (a) and (b) exhibits nonlinear optical response. These structures perform a variety of nonlinear optical functions including all-optical switching and passive optical limiting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Publication date: October 9, 2003
    Inventors: Eric Baer, P. Anne Hiltner, James S. Shirk
  • Publication number: 20030151819
    Abstract: The invention provides an optical filter comprising:
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2002
    Publication date: August 14, 2003
    Inventors: Richard G. S. Pong, Steven R. Flom, James S. Shirk
  • Patent number: 6582807
    Abstract: A multilayer nonlinear dielectric optical structure is formed by coextruding at least two polymeric materials, components (a) and (b), using a multiplying element; the structure contains a plurality of alternating layers (A) and (B) represented by formula (AB)x, where x=2n, and n is the number of multiplying elements; at least one of the components (a) and (b) exhibits nonlinear optical response. These structures perform a variety of nonlinear optical functions including all-optical switching and passive optical limiting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Case Western Reserve University
    Inventors: Eric Baer, P. Anne Hiltner, James S. Shirk
  • Publication number: 20030092907
    Abstract: The present invention is phthalocyanine compounds with peripheral siloxane substitution, as well as methods for making these compounds and various uses thereof, having the basic structure: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2002
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Inventors: Arthur W. Snow, James S. Shirk, Eva M. Maya, Richard G.S. Pong, Steven R. Flom
  • Patent number: 6498249
    Abstract: The present invention is phthalocyanine compounds with peripheral siloxane substitution, as well as methods for making these compounds and various uses thereof, having the basic structure: wherein —W—X—Y—Z are peripheral groups comprising individual W, X, Y, and Z subgroups; W is a linkage represented by the formula: —D—(R1)0,1—, where D=S or O; X is: —(CH2)n—, n=2 to 8; Y is a siloxane chain; Z is an aryl or alkyl terminal cap; M is two protons or a metal ion; and forms a transparent film of high optical quality with large nonlinear absorption and thermal refraction, free of scattering from solid or liquid crystalline domains making them highly suitable for use as the active component in thin films, protective eye wear, and optical data storage applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Arthur W. Snow, James S. Shirk, Eva M. Maya, Richard G. S. Pong, Steven R. Flom
  • Publication number: 20010043398
    Abstract: A multilayer nonlinear dielectric optical structure is formed by coextruding at least two polymeric materials, components (a) and (b), using a multiplying element; the structure contains a plurality of alternating layers (A) and (B) represented by formula (AB)x, where x=2n, and n is the number of multiplying elements; at least one of the components (a) and (b) exhibits nonlinear optical response. These structures perform a variety of nonlinear optical functions including all-optical switching and passive optical limiting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: Eric Baer, P. Anne Hiltner, James S. Shirk
  • Patent number: 5805326
    Abstract: An optical limiter structure which includes a limiter material preferably dissolved in a host. The limiter material is selected from substituted and unsubstituted phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, porphyrins, salts of these materials and mixtures thereof, whereas the host is selected from any material which can dissolve the limiter material to at least the extent of 0.1% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Arthur W. Snow, James S. Shirk, Filbert J. Bartoli, Jr., James R. Lindle, Michael E. Boyle, Richard G. S. Pong, Steven R. Flom, Joseph F. Pinto
  • Patent number: 5202786
    Abstract: An optical switching device employs a rare earth bis-phthalocyanine having good third-order nonlinear susceptibilities. In a preferred optical switch, the rare earth bis-phthalocyanine is employed as a nonlinear optical material body that fills the space between two partially reflecting mirrors. When light incident on the switch is below a given intensity level, light passes through the switch and the switch is in an open state. When light is above a given intensity level, light is trapped in the nonlinear optical material and the switch is in a closed state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Michael E. Boyle, James S. Shirk